# Hoja técnica: tablas de datos con cabeceras combinadas

> Tablas pegadas como TSV, leídas con parseTSV y ajustadas con mergeCells, setAlignment y setCellBackground; un mapa de registros que se parte solo.

- Versión HTML: https://postext.dev/es/cookbook/technical-datasheet
- Receta N.º 010 · Tablas · Nivel 3 (Avanzado) · Salidas: Canvas, PDF
- Géneros: Manuales, guías y obras de consulta
- Requiere postext ≥ 1.4.1, postext-pdf ≥ 1.4.1 · probada con 1.4.1, postext-pdf 1.4.1 el 2026-09-25
- Páginas: [1](https://postext.dev/cookbook/technical-datasheet/en/p01.webp?v=b0677359), [2](https://postext.dev/cookbook/technical-datasheet/en/p02.webp?v=b0677359), [3](https://postext.dev/cookbook/technical-datasheet/en/p03.webp?v=b0677359), [4](https://postext.dev/cookbook/technical-datasheet/en/p04.webp?v=b0677359)
- PDF: https://postext.dev/cookbook/technical-datasheet/en/technical-datasheet.pdf?v=b0677359
- Última actualización: 2026-09-25
- Otros idiomas: [en](https://postext.dev/en/cookbook/technical-datasheet.md)

## Lo que vas a componer

La hoja técnica del PX-7021, un sensor de temperatura de un fabricante imaginario, Pyxis Microdevices, ocupa cuatro páginas. Casi todo son tablas, con cabeceras llenas de celdas combinadas y un mapa de registros que no cabe en una columna. La portada empieza con una banda violeta que lleva la referencia y tres cifras clave. En la página 2, una sola tabla ocupa todo el ancho. Su cabecera de dos filas pone «Value» sobre «Min», «Typ» y «Max», los grupos de parámetros se combinan en la primera columna y un parámetro de cada dos va sobre fondo gris. El mapa de registros se corta al pie de la página 3 y sigue en la 4 con la cabecera repetida, junto a los códigos de pedido y encima del dibujo del encapsulado. Las tablas son datos de una hoja de cálculo pegados como TSV, porque Postext no interpreta las tablas de Markdown.

**Esta receta responde a:**

- ¿Cómo paso datos pegados a una tabla con cabeceras combinadas, anchos de columna y alineación por celda?
- ¿Cómo parto una tabla larga entre páginas con la cabecera repetida y un aviso de «continúa»?
- ¿Cómo doy estilos distintos a varias tablas (rellenos, filas alternas, marcos redondeados) en un mismo documento?
- ¿Cómo mantengo los diagramas nítidos y con texto seleccionable en el PDF (SVG, másteres de impresión)?
- ¿Cómo añado imágenes y tablas desde el código (recursos) en lugar de ![]() de Markdown?

## La respuesta corta

```js
// script.js, líneas 31–69
const at = (row, column) => ({ row, col: column });
const span = (r0, c0, r1, c1) => ({ start: at(r0, c0), end: at(r1, c1) });
const C = { group: 0, param: 1, symbol: 2, conditions: 3, min: 4, max: 6, unit: 7 }; // columns
function electricalTable(tsv) {
  // In 1.4.1 parseTSV makes plain cells and leaves headerRowCount unset: the head is two rows.
  let m = Object.assign(parseTSV(tsv), { headerRowCount: 2,
    columnWidths: [22, 44, 16, 38, 15, 15, 15, 15] }); // weights: mm of the 180 mm measure
  // 'Parameter' covers two columns and two rows; 'Value' spans Min, Typ and Max. mergeCells
  // marks the covered cells hiddenBy, so no column shifts (gotcha: merged-cells-hiddenby).
  for (const range of [span(0, C.group, 1, C.param), span(0, C.symbol, 1, C.symbol),
    span(0, C.conditions, 1, C.conditions), span(0, C.min, 0, C.max),
    span(0, C.unit, 1, C.unit)]) {
    m = mergeCells(m, range); // 'Value' is centred over its three columns, the rest set left
    m = setAlignment(m, range.start, range.start.col === C.min ? 'center' : 'left', 'middle');
  }
  // Min, Typ and Max go right, over their figures; setAlignment clears a vAlign it is not given.
  for (let c = C.min; c <= C.max; c++) m = setAlignment(m, at(1, c), 'right');
  let zebra = false;
  for (let r = m.headerRowCount; r < m.rows.length; r++) {
    const row = m.rows[r];
    if (row[C.param].content) zebra = !zebra; // a parameter keeps one fill over its conditions
    for (let c = 0; c < row.length; c++) {
      // An empty cell continues the one above: a group, or a parameter and its symbol.
      if (c <= C.symbol && row[c].content) {
        let end = r;
        while (m.rows[end + 1] && !m.rows[end + 1][c].content
          && (c === C.group || !m.rows[end + 1][C.param].content)) end++;
        m = mergeCells(m, span(r, c, end, c));
      }
      // Figures flush right, as datasheets set them (no decimal tab: gap tab-stops).
      m = setAlignment(m, at(r, c), c >= C.min && c <= C.max ? 'right' : 'left', 'middle');
      // A table style has no zebra rows, so they are filled cell by cell (gotcha: no-zebra). Each
      // helper returns a new model, cheap at 20 rows; for thousands, set the cell fields directly.
      if (c === C.group) m = setCellBackground(m, at(r, c), col('tint'));
      else if (zebra) m = setCellBackground(m, at(r, c), col('zebra'));
    }
  }
  return m;
}
```

## Ingredientes

**Enseña**

- [Tablas a partir de datos](https://postext.dev/es/docs/document-format.md#inserción-en-bloque-opcional-colocación-en-línea-explícita): Tablas como recursos con filas de cabecera, celdas combinadas, proporciones de columna, alineación por celda y listas dentro de las celdas; las tablas con barras no se interpretan.
- [Tablas que pasan de página](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#tablas-más-altas-que-la-página): Las tablas largas se parten entre filas con la cabecera repetida, «(cont.)» en el pie y un aviso de «Continúa», nunca dentro de un rowspan.

**También usa**

- [Rellenos de celda](https://postext.dev/es/docs/document-format.md#inserción-en-bloque-opcional-colocación-en-línea-explícita)
- [Estilos de tabla con nombre](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#estilos-de-tabla-con-nombre)
- [Estilo de tablas](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#estilo-de-tablas)
- [Estilo de los pies](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#estilo-de-pies-de-recurso)
- [Atributos de título](https://postext.dev/es/docs/document-format.md#atributos-de-encabezado)
- [Superíndices y subíndices](https://postext.dev/es/docs/document-format.md#formato-en-línea)
- [Chips en línea](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#estilos-de-chip)
- [Figuras y tablas como recursos](https://postext.dev/es/docs/document-format.md#recursos)
- [Colocación de figuras](https://postext.dev/es/docs/document-format.md#colocación)
- [Aperturas diseñadas](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#span-y-diseño-avanzado)
- [Banda de capítulo a todo el ancho](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#span-y-diseño-avanzado)
- [Imágenes en los diseños de página](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#elementos-de-imagen)
- [Cabeceras y folios](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#encabezados-y-pies)
- [Títulos numerados](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#configuración-por-nivel)
- [Recuadros](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#estilos-de-aviso)
- [Paleta de color semántica](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#paleta-de-colores)
- [Exportación a PDF](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#generación-de-pdf)
- [Citas que colocan las figuras](https://postext.dev/es/docs/document-format.md#referencia-en-línea-la-forma-principal)
- [Estilos de título](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#estilos-de-encabezado)
- [Figura y Tabla en tu idioma](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#tipos-de-recurso)
- [Saltos de página y de columna](https://postext.dev/es/docs/document-format.md#pagebreak)
- [Cabeceras según el tipo de página](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#elementos-de-texto)
- [Estilos de párrafo](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#estilos-de-párrafo)
- [Fuentes incrustadas en el PDF](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#por-qué-un-proveedor-de-fuentes)
- [Tipos de recurso propios](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#tipos-de-recurso)

**La configuración de un vistazo**

- [`bodyText`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#texto-de-cuerpo), [`calloutStyles`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#estilos-de-aviso), [`captionStyle`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#estilo-de-pies-de-recurso), [`chipStyles`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#estilos-de-chip), [`colorPalette`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#paleta-de-colores), [`footer`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#encabezados-y-pies), [`header`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#encabezados-y-pies), [`headingStyles`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#estilos-de-encabezado), [`headings`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#encabezados), [`layout`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#disposición), [`page`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#página), [`paragraphStyles`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#estilos-de-párrafo), [`resourceTypes`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#tipos-de-recurso), [`tableStyle`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#estilo-de-tablas), [`tableStyles`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#estilos-de-tabla-con-nombre), [`unorderedLists`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#listas-no-ordenadas)

**API**

- [`buildDocument`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#construir-un-documento), [`clearMeasurementCache`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#caché-de-medidas), [`decompressWoff2`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#proveedor-de-fuentes-en-el-navegador-fontsource--woff2), [`defaultResourceTypes`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#tipos-de-recurso), [`mergeCells`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/document-format.md#inserción-en-bloque-opcional-colocación-en-línea-explícita), [`parseTSV`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/document-format.md#inserción-en-bloque-opcional-colocación-en-línea-explícita), [`registerResourceImage`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/architecture.md#superficie-de-api), [`renderPageToCanvas`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#renderizar-una-página-a-un-bitmap), [`renderToPdf`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/configuration.md#generación-de-pdf), [`setAlignment`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/document-format.md#inserción-en-bloque-opcional-colocación-en-línea-explícita), [`setCellBackground`](https://postext.dev/es/docs/document-format.md#inserción-en-bloque-opcional-colocación-en-línea-explícita)

**Tipografías**

- Fira Sans (OFL-1.1), Fira Sans Condensed (OFL-1.1), Fira Mono (OFL-1.1)

## Elaboración

### 1 · Pega los datos y luego da forma a la tabla

El código está en [la respuesta corta](#la-respuesta-corta), más arriba. En postext 1.4.1, `parseTSV` deja `headerRowCount` sin fijar, así que las dos filas de cabecera se declaran a mano; si la tabla se partiera, las dos se repetirían en cada parte. Los pesos de `columnWidths` suman 180, el ancho de la caja de texto en milímetros, de modo que cada peso es el ancho real de su columna en la página. `mergeCells` conserva cada celda cubierta y la marca con `hiddenBy`, y así ninguna columna se desplaza. `setAlignment` trabaja celda a celda y borra la alineación vertical si no se la pasas; por eso casi todas las llamadas vuelven a poner `'middle'`. El gris se alterna de parámetro en parámetro, así que las dos filas de «Accuracy» comparten fondo; alternando por filas, la segunda quedaría en blanco.

### 2 · Cada modelo pasa a ser un recurso

```js
// script.js, líneas 492–521
const svgResource = (id, caption, altText, [w, h], placement) => ({ id, typeId: 'figure',
  kind: 'svg', caption, altText, placement, createdAt: 0, updatedAt: 0,
  svg: { fileId: `${id}.svg`, width: w * SCALE, height: h * SCALE } }); // fitted to its slot
const table = (id, caption, model, { styleId, placement, note } = {}) => ({ id, typeId: 'table',
  kind: 'table', caption, note, placement, table: { model, styleId }, createdAt: 0, updatedAt: 0 });
// A float takes the first free slot after its first :ref; the logo is never cited, only drawn.
const resources = [
  svgResource('logo', '', 'Pyxis Microdevices', LOGO),
  svgResource('pinout', 'Pin configuration, 8-pin DFN, top view.', 'The package from above: '
    + 'pins 1 to 4 down the left side, 5 to 8 up the right.', PINOUT),
  svgResource('circuit', 'Typical application, bus address 48h.', 'The sensor with a 100 nF '
    + 'capacitor, address pins to ground, and SDA, SCL and ALERT pulled up to a host.', CIRCUIT),
  svgResource('outline', 'Package outline and land pattern, 8-pin DFN, in mm.', 'Top, bottom '
    + 'and side views of the 2 × 2 mm body, and the land pattern with its two vias.', OUTLINE,
  { position: 'bottom', span: 'page' }), // a strip across the foot of a page
  table('electrical', 'Electrical characteristics, *V*~DD~ = 1.6 V to 5.5 V and *T*~A~ = −40 °C '
    + 'to 125 °C unless noted', electricalTable(electrical), { styleId: 'electrical',
    placement: { position: 'top', span: 'page' }, note: 'Typical values at 3.3 V and 25 °C. '
      + '^1^ Tested at 25 °C and 50 °C, the rest by characterization. ^2^ Characterized, not '
      + 'tested in production. ^3^ One conversion a second, bus idle.' }),
  // No placement: these float, and only a floated table splits (gotcha: here-table-no-split).
  table('pins', 'Pin functions', groupedTable(pins, [9, 16, 10, 52]), { styleId: 'grouped',
    note: 'Types: P power, G ground, I input, O open-drain output, I/O open-drain input and '
      + 'output.' }),
  table('registers', 'Register map', groupedTable(registers, [9, 17, 11, 50]), {
    styleId: 'grouped', note: 'Reset values apply at power-on and after a general-call reset.' }),
  table('ordering', 'Order codes', Object.assign(parseTSV(ordering), { headerRowCount: 1,
    columnWidths: [23, 29, 18, 17] }), { styleId: 'ordering',
    note: 'WLCSP-4: fixed address 48h, no ALERT output.' }),
];
```

Cada tabla y cada dibujo es un recurso con su pie, y las tablas añaden una nota y un estilo con nombre. Los pies y las notas admiten cursiva, subíndices y superíndices: la tabla eléctrica da sus condiciones de medida con `*V*~DD~` en el pie, que en las tablas va encima, y numera sus notas con `^1^`. Un flotante ocupa el primer hueco libre después de su primer `:ref`. La tabla 1 se cita en la página 1 y va arriba, a todo el ancho, así que abre la página 2. El dibujo del encapsulado va abajo, también a todo el ancho, y las demás tablas se quedan con la colocación por defecto, un flotante del ancho de una columna. Colocada `here`, una tabla no se parte nunca.

### 3 · Deja que una tabla larga se parta sola

```js
// script.js, líneas 73–87
function groupedTable(tsv, columnWidths) {
  let m = Object.assign(parseTSV(tsv), { headerRowCount: 1, columnWidths });
  const codes = [0, 2]; // Pin and Type, Addr. and Reset: short codes, centred, in a bare chip
  // A TSV cell holds no line break: the data writes \n, and a line opening with • is a list.
  m.rows = m.rows.map((row, r) => row.map((cell, c) => ({ ...cell,
    content: r > 0 && row[1].content && codes.includes(c) ? `:chip[${cell.content}]{style="code"}`
      : cell.content.replaceAll('\\n', '\n') })));
  for (let r = 0; r < m.rows.length; r++) {
    const last = m.rows[r].length - 1;
    if (r >= m.headerRowCount && !m.rows[r][1].content) { // a lone first cell heads a group
      m = setCellBackground(mergeCells(m, span(r, 0, r, last)), at(r, 0), col('tint'));
    } else for (const c of codes) m = setAlignment(m, at(r, c), 'center');
  }
  return m; // no split code: the engine cuts it between rows and repeats the head
}
```

La tabla de patillas y el mapa de registros salen de la misma función, `groupedTable`. Una fila que solo tiene texto en la primera celda se combina a todo el ancho y lleva el fondo lila de los títulos de grupo. Una celda de TSV no admite saltos de línea, así que los datos escriben `\n` y la función lo cambia por un salto de verdad; una línea que empieza por `•` se compone entonces como elemento de lista. Los códigos cortos van en el estilo de chip `code`, que no tiene fondo, borde ni relleno lateral y los compone en Fira Mono a 0,9 em. Si una tabla flotante no cabe en la columna vacía que se le ofrece, el motor la corta entre filas y pasa el resto al siguiente hueco libre, bajo la cabecera repetida y con `(continued)` detrás del pie. Debajo de la primera parte va el aviso de `continuesMarker`, «Continued on the next page», y la nota espera a la última ([tablas más altas que la página](/es/docs/configuration#tablas-más-altas-que-la-página)).

### 4 · Un estilo de la casa y una variante por tabla

```js
// script.js, líneas 191–205
  tableStyle: { headerBackground: col('brand'), headerColor: col('paper'), headerFontFamily: COND,
    headerFontSize: pt(8.5), bodyFontSize: pt(8), rules: 'horizontal', borderColor: col('rule'),
    borderWidth: pt(0.5), cellPadding: mm(1.3) },
  tableStyles: [ // a resource picks one with table.styleId
    // White rules cut the fills apart and show where each merge and each group ends.
    { id: 'electrical', borderColor: col('paper'), borderWidth: pt(1.4), cellPadding: mm(1.1) },
    // Written out although it is the default: 'clip' and 'hide' cut a table taller than the page.
    { id: 'grouped', overflow: 'split', continuedSuffix: '(continued)',
      continuesMarker: 'Continued on the next page' },
    // A compact list in the condensed face, boxed by a rounded outer frame.
    { id: 'ordering', headerBackground: col('tint'), headerColor: col('brand'),
      rules: 'outer', borderRadius: mm(1.5), bodyFontFamily: COND },
  ],
  captionStyle: { fontFamily: COND, fontSize: pt(9.5), labelColor: col('brand'), gap: mm(2),
    note: { fontSize: pt(7.5), color: col('muted') } },
```

`tableStyle` recoge lo que comparten todas las tablas. Cada entrada de `tableStyles` fija solo lo que cambia en las suyas, y un recurso elige una con `table.styleId`. La tabla eléctrica cambia los filetes grises por filetes blancos de 1,4 pt, que separan los fondos y marcan dónde acaba cada celda combinada. La de pedidos lleva un marco exterior redondeado y la Fira Sans Condensed, para que sus cuatro columnas quepan en una columna de texto.

### 5 · Rótulos que siguen siendo texto en el PDF

```js
// script.js, líneas 525–539
// An SVG drawn as an image cannot use the page's fonts (gotcha: svg-no-webfonts): the PDF sets
// its labels as real text in the faces it embeds; the canvas copy embeds the face itself.
async function fontFace(family) { // the same TTF the PDF embeds, from the pdf kit block
  const ttf = await fontsourceProvider(family, 400, 'normal');
  const base64 = btoa(Array.from(ttf, (b) => String.fromCharCode(b)).join(''));
  return `@font-face{font-family:'${family}';src:url(data:font/ttf;base64,${base64})}`;
}
async function loadDrawing(fileId, markup, face) {
  await loadSvg(fileId, markup); // registers the plain SVG and keeps its bytes for the PDF
  const img = new Image();
  img.src = `data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,${encodeURIComponent(
    markup.replace(/<svg[^>]*>/, (tag) => `${tag}<style>${face}</style>`))}`;
  await img.decode();
  registerResourceImage(fileId, img); // replaces the canvas copy only
}
```

Un SVG llega al canvas como imagen, y una imagen no puede usar las fuentes web de la página, así que los rótulos de las patillas, del circuito y del encapsulado saldrían con una fuente del sistema. El PDF recibe el marcado tal cual y compone cada `<text>` como texto seleccionable con las fuentes que incrusta. Para el canvas, cada dibujo se registra otra vez con el archivo de Fira Mono dentro, descargado una sola vez con el cargador de fuentes del bloque pdf del kit.

### 6 · Apertura, cabecera y pie de página

```js
// script.js, líneas 96–147
const place = (to, edge, x, y, size) => ({ anchor: { to, edge }, offset: { x: mm(x), y: mm(y) },
  ...(size && { size }) });
const inset = (edge, y, size) => // a page corner, moved in by the side margin
  place('page', edge, edge.endsWith('left') ? MARGIN.x : -MARGIN.x, y, size);
const text = (id, content, family, size, color, placement, extra) => ({ kind: 'text', id,
  content, fontFamily: family, fontSize: pt(size), color: col(color), placement, ...extra });
const caps = (size, weight = 600) => ({ fontWeight: weight, letterSpacing: pt(size * 0.16),
  textTransform: 'uppercase' });
const badge = { ...caps(7.5, 700), box: { backgroundColor: col('hazard'),
  padding: { top: pt(1.6), bottom: pt(1.4), left: pt(4), right: pt(4) } } };
const mark = (size, edge, y) => ({ kind: 'image', id: 'mark', resourceId: 'logo', // by id
  placement: inset(edge, y, { width: mm(size) }) });
const maker = (size, color, y) => text('maker', 'Pyxis Microdevices', COND, size, color,
  place('#mark', 'right-of', size / 4, y), caps(size));
const keyFigure = (n, y) => [ // {attr.k1} over its label {attr.k1l}, flush right on the band
  text(`k${n}`, `{attr.k${n}}`, COND, 22, 'paper', inset('top-right', y), { fontWeight: 600 }),
  text(`k${n}l`, `{attr.k${n}l}`, COND, 7, 'tint', inset('top-right', y + 9), caps(7))];
const BAND = 84; // mm: the violet band across the head of page 1
// The band under the top margin and 9 mm or more of white, in whole grid lines (16 here).
const OPENER_LINES = Math.ceil((BAND - MARGIN.y + 9) / (LEAD * 25.4 / 72));
const opener = {
  enabled: true, minHeight: pt(OPENER_LINES * LEAD), // so the columns under it start on the grid
  slot: { elements: [
    { kind: 'box', id: 'band', style: { backgroundColor: col('brand') }, placement: {
      anchor: { to: 'bleed', edge: 'top-left' }, size: { width: 'fill', height: mm(BAND) } } },
    mark(6, 'top-left', 12), maker(8.5, 'paper', 1.7),
    text('doc', 'Datasheet {subtitle} · {publishDate}', MONO, 7.5, 'tint',
      inset('top-right', 13.6)),
    text('kicker', '{attr.kicker}', COND, 9.5, 'tint', inset('top-left', 30), caps(9.5)),
    text('title', '{titleText}', COND, 64, 'paper', place('#kicker', 'below', 0, 0.5),
      { fontWeight: 700, lineHeight: 1 }),
    // A design text that overflows its width ends in '…' (gotcha: overflow-ellipsis-default).
    text('lead', '{attr.lead}', 'Fira Sans', 12, 'paper', place('#title', 'below', 0, 2.5,
      { width: mm(108) }), { lineHeight: 1.32, align: 'left', overflow: 'wrap' }),
    text('status', 'Preliminary', COND, 7.5, 'ink', place('#lead', 'below', 0, 4.5), badge),
    ...[1, 2, 3].flatMap((n) => keyFigure(n, 15 + 15 * n)),
  ] },
};
const header = { elements: [ // body pages only: the opener has its band
  text('running-title', '{chapterTitle}', COND, 9, 'brand', inset('top-left', 10.4),
    { fontWeight: 700, pages: 'body' }),
  text('flag', 'Preliminary', COND, 7.5, 'ink', inset('top-right', 10.2),
    { ...badge, pages: 'body' }),
  { kind: 'rule', id: 'hairline', pages: 'body', thickness: pt(0.5), color: col('rule'),
    placement: inset('top-left', 15.5, { width: mm(TRIM[0] - 2 * MARGIN.x) }) },
] };
const footer = { elements: [ // every page: an image element works in a running slot too
  mark(4.5, 'bottom-left', -9), maker(7, 'ink', 1.2),
  text('folio', '{pageNumber}/{totalPages}', COND, 8, 'brand', inset('bottom-right', -9.6),
    { fontWeight: 700 }),
  text('doc', '{subtitle} ·', MONO, 7, 'muted', place('#folio', 'left-of', -1.5, 0.4)),
] };
```

La referencia es el título de primer nivel, y su apertura se dibuja con una ranura de elementos: una caja violeta hasta el sangrado, el logotipo, y un antetítulo, una entradilla y tres cifras clave que salen de los atributos del título. Un elemento de imagen sirve en la cabecera y en el pie de página igual que en una apertura, y el pie empieza con uno que apunta al recurso del logotipo. Los elementos de la cabecera llevan `pages: 'body'`, así que ninguno aparece en la portada.

## La receta completa

Un solo archivo, compuesto a partir de la carpeta de la receta con el texto de ejemplo y el kit común del Recetario ya incluidos; construye su propia página. Para ejecutarlo, ponlo en un `<script type="module">` de una página vacía o pégalo en el panel JS de un pen nuevo de CodePen (como módulo). Importa postext desde esm.sh, así que no hay nada que instalar ni compilar.

- Carpeta de la receta: https://github.com/drnachio/postext/tree/main/cookbook/technical-datasheet

### script.js

```js
// ═══ Postext Cookbook · Nº 010 · Datasheet: tables from data, merged headers ════════
// https://postext.dev/en/cookbook/technical-datasheet
// Code: MIT · Text: original (CC BY 4.0) · Drawings: generated in code (CC BY 4.0)
// Fonts: Fira Sans, Fira Sans Condensed, Fira Mono (SIL OFL 1.1) · Needs postext ≥ 1.4.1
// The datasheet of a fictional sensor. Postext reads no pipe tables, so the tables are data:
// TSV pasted from a spreadsheet, parsed into table models, then merged, aligned and filled.
import {
  buildDocument, renderPageToCanvas, clearMeasurementCache, registerResourceImage,
  defaultResourceTypes, parseTSV, mergeCells, setAlignment, setCellBackground,
} from 'https://esm.sh/postext';
import { renderToPdf, decompressWoff2 } from 'https://esm.sh/postext-pdf';

const LANG = 'en'; // @lang: the language of the sample document ('en' | 'es')
const RECIPE = 'technical-datasheet';

// ─── 1 · Design ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const palette = { // eight named colours; every colour in the config links to one of them
  ink: '#16181d', brand: '#5a2a8a', // text; Pyxis violet: the band, table heads, numbers
  tint: '#eee6f5', zebra: '#f3f4f6', // violet wash for groups and pins; every other row
  hazard: '#f2b705', rule: '#c9ccd3', // maximum ratings and the badge; hairlines
  muted: '#5d636d', paper: '#ffffff', // running heads, notes and units; white
};
// 1.4.1 designs ignore paletteId and read the hex: col() sets both (gotcha: palette-skips-designs).
const col = (id) => ({ hex: palette[id], model: 'hex', paletteId: id });
const colorPalette = [ // the defaults link to 'main-color', so it is set to the brand violet
  ...Object.entries(palette).map(([id, hex]) => ({ id, name: id, value: { hex, model: 'hex' } })),
  { id: 'main-color', name: 'brand (defaults)', value: { hex: palette.brand, model: 'hex' } },
];

// #region answer: pasted TSV becomes a table: two header rows, merged cells, zebra fills
const at = (row, column) => ({ row, col: column });
const span = (r0, c0, r1, c1) => ({ start: at(r0, c0), end: at(r1, c1) });
const C = { group: 0, param: 1, symbol: 2, conditions: 3, min: 4, max: 6, unit: 7 }; // columns
function electricalTable(tsv) {
  // In 1.4.1 parseTSV makes plain cells and leaves headerRowCount unset: the head is two rows.
  let m = Object.assign(parseTSV(tsv), { headerRowCount: 2,
    columnWidths: [22, 44, 16, 38, 15, 15, 15, 15] }); // weights: mm of the 180 mm measure
  // 'Parameter' covers two columns and two rows; 'Value' spans Min, Typ and Max. mergeCells
  // marks the covered cells hiddenBy, so no column shifts (gotcha: merged-cells-hiddenby).
  for (const range of [span(0, C.group, 1, C.param), span(0, C.symbol, 1, C.symbol),
    span(0, C.conditions, 1, C.conditions), span(0, C.min, 0, C.max),
    span(0, C.unit, 1, C.unit)]) {
    m = mergeCells(m, range); // 'Value' is centred over its three columns, the rest set left
    m = setAlignment(m, range.start, range.start.col === C.min ? 'center' : 'left', 'middle');
  }
  // Min, Typ and Max go right, over their figures; setAlignment clears a vAlign it is not given.
  for (let c = C.min; c <= C.max; c++) m = setAlignment(m, at(1, c), 'right');
  let zebra = false;
  for (let r = m.headerRowCount; r < m.rows.length; r++) {
    const row = m.rows[r];
    if (row[C.param].content) zebra = !zebra; // a parameter keeps one fill over its conditions
    for (let c = 0; c < row.length; c++) {
      // An empty cell continues the one above: a group, or a parameter and its symbol.
      if (c <= C.symbol && row[c].content) {
        let end = r;
        while (m.rows[end + 1] && !m.rows[end + 1][c].content
          && (c === C.group || !m.rows[end + 1][C.param].content)) end++;
        m = mergeCells(m, span(r, c, end, c));
      }
      // Figures flush right, as datasheets set them (no decimal tab: gap tab-stops).
      m = setAlignment(m, at(r, c), c >= C.min && c <= C.max ? 'right' : 'left', 'middle');
      // A table style has no zebra rows, so they are filled cell by cell (gotcha: no-zebra). Each
      // helper returns a new model, cheap at 20 rows; for thousands, set the cell fields directly.
      if (c === C.group) m = setCellBackground(m, at(r, c), col('tint'));
      else if (zebra) m = setCellBackground(m, at(r, c), col('zebra'));
    }
  }
  return m;
}
// #endregion

// #region split: group rows, codes and lists in cells; a table taller than its slot splits
function groupedTable(tsv, columnWidths) {
  let m = Object.assign(parseTSV(tsv), { headerRowCount: 1, columnWidths });
  const codes = [0, 2]; // Pin and Type, Addr. and Reset: short codes, centred, in a bare chip
  // A TSV cell holds no line break: the data writes \n, and a line opening with • is a list.
  m.rows = m.rows.map((row, r) => row.map((cell, c) => ({ ...cell,
    content: r > 0 && row[1].content && codes.includes(c) ? `:chip[${cell.content}]{style="code"}`
      : cell.content.replaceAll('\\n', '\n') })));
  for (let r = 0; r < m.rows.length; r++) {
    const last = m.rows[r].length - 1;
    if (r >= m.headerRowCount && !m.rows[r][1].content) { // a lone first cell heads a group
      m = setCellBackground(mergeCells(m, span(r, 0, r, last)), at(r, 0), col('tint'));
    } else for (const c of codes) m = setAlignment(m, at(r, c), 'center');
  }
  return m; // no split code: the engine cuts it between rows and repeats the head
}
// #endregion

const TRIM = [216, 279]; // mm: US Letter
const MARGIN = { y: 20, x: 18 }; // mm: equal side margins, since a loose sheet has no spine
const LEAD = 13; // pt: the body leading, the baseline grid the headings and the opener keep to
const COND = 'Fira Sans Condensed', MONO = 'Fira Mono'; // the display and the label faces

// #region furniture: the opener band, a running head, and the logo in every footer
const place = (to, edge, x, y, size) => ({ anchor: { to, edge }, offset: { x: mm(x), y: mm(y) },
  ...(size && { size }) });
const inset = (edge, y, size) => // a page corner, moved in by the side margin
  place('page', edge, edge.endsWith('left') ? MARGIN.x : -MARGIN.x, y, size);
const text = (id, content, family, size, color, placement, extra) => ({ kind: 'text', id,
  content, fontFamily: family, fontSize: pt(size), color: col(color), placement, ...extra });
const caps = (size, weight = 600) => ({ fontWeight: weight, letterSpacing: pt(size * 0.16),
  textTransform: 'uppercase' });
const badge = { ...caps(7.5, 700), box: { backgroundColor: col('hazard'),
  padding: { top: pt(1.6), bottom: pt(1.4), left: pt(4), right: pt(4) } } };
const mark = (size, edge, y) => ({ kind: 'image', id: 'mark', resourceId: 'logo', // by id
  placement: inset(edge, y, { width: mm(size) }) });
const maker = (size, color, y) => text('maker', 'Pyxis Microdevices', COND, size, color,
  place('#mark', 'right-of', size / 4, y), caps(size));
const keyFigure = (n, y) => [ // {attr.k1} over its label {attr.k1l}, flush right on the band
  text(`k${n}`, `{attr.k${n}}`, COND, 22, 'paper', inset('top-right', y), { fontWeight: 600 }),
  text(`k${n}l`, `{attr.k${n}l}`, COND, 7, 'tint', inset('top-right', y + 9), caps(7))];
const BAND = 84; // mm: the violet band across the head of page 1
// The band under the top margin and 9 mm or more of white, in whole grid lines (16 here).
const OPENER_LINES = Math.ceil((BAND - MARGIN.y + 9) / (LEAD * 25.4 / 72));
const opener = {
  enabled: true, minHeight: pt(OPENER_LINES * LEAD), // so the columns under it start on the grid
  slot: { elements: [
    { kind: 'box', id: 'band', style: { backgroundColor: col('brand') }, placement: {
      anchor: { to: 'bleed', edge: 'top-left' }, size: { width: 'fill', height: mm(BAND) } } },
    mark(6, 'top-left', 12), maker(8.5, 'paper', 1.7),
    text('doc', 'Datasheet {subtitle} · {publishDate}', MONO, 7.5, 'tint',
      inset('top-right', 13.6)),
    text('kicker', '{attr.kicker}', COND, 9.5, 'tint', inset('top-left', 30), caps(9.5)),
    text('title', '{titleText}', COND, 64, 'paper', place('#kicker', 'below', 0, 0.5),
      { fontWeight: 700, lineHeight: 1 }),
    // A design text that overflows its width ends in '…' (gotcha: overflow-ellipsis-default).
    text('lead', '{attr.lead}', 'Fira Sans', 12, 'paper', place('#title', 'below', 0, 2.5,
      { width: mm(108) }), { lineHeight: 1.32, align: 'left', overflow: 'wrap' }),
    text('status', 'Preliminary', COND, 7.5, 'ink', place('#lead', 'below', 0, 4.5), badge),
    ...[1, 2, 3].flatMap((n) => keyFigure(n, 15 + 15 * n)),
  ] },
};
const header = { elements: [ // body pages only: the opener has its band
  text('running-title', '{chapterTitle}', COND, 9, 'brand', inset('top-left', 10.4),
    { fontWeight: 700, pages: 'body' }),
  text('flag', 'Preliminary', COND, 7.5, 'ink', inset('top-right', 10.2),
    { ...badge, pages: 'body' }),
  { kind: 'rule', id: 'hairline', pages: 'body', thickness: pt(0.5), color: col('rule'),
    placement: inset('top-left', 15.5, { width: mm(TRIM[0] - 2 * MARGIN.x) }) },
] };
const footer = { elements: [ // every page: an image element works in a running slot too
  mark(4.5, 'bottom-left', -9), maker(7, 'ink', 1.2),
  text('folio', '{pageNumber}/{totalPages}', COND, 8, 'brand', inset('bottom-right', -9.6),
    { fontWeight: 700 }),
  text('doc', '{subtitle} ·', MONO, 7, 'muted', place('#folio', 'left-of', -1.5, 0.4)),
] };
// #endregion

const config = () => ({ // a factory: configs are cached by identity (gotcha: config-cache-identity)
  // Tables and figures count 1, 2, 3 through the document; table captions sit above.
  resourceTypes: defaultResourceTypes(LANG).map((type) => ({ ...type, numberingTemplate: '{n}',
    ...(type.id === 'table' && { captionStyle: { position: 'above' } }) })),
  colorPalette, layout: { layoutType: 'double', gutterWidth: mm(6) },
  page: { width: mm(TRIM[0]), height: mm(TRIM[1]), dpi: 150, margins: { top: mm(MARGIN.y),
    bottom: mm(MARGIN.y), left: mm(MARGIN.x), right: mm(MARGIN.x) } },
  bodyText: { // ragged-right sans with space between paragraphs, as reports are set
    fontFamily: 'Fira Sans', fontSize: pt(9.3), lineHeight: pt(LEAD), color: col('ink'),
    boldFontWeight: 600, boldColor: col('ink'), italicColor: col('ink'), textAlign: 'left',
    referenceColor: col('brand'), firstLineIndent: pt(0), paragraphSpacing: true },
  headings: { fontFamily: COND, color: col('ink'),
    levels: [ // H1 restated: any headings object drops its break (gotcha: headings-drop-h1-break)
      { level: 1, span: 'page', breakBefore: { enabled: true, parity: 'any' },
        advancedDesign: opener, marginBottom: pt(0) }, // the opener's minHeight sets the gap
      // Margin and line add up to whole grid lines (three, then two), so the grid adds no air.
      { level: 2, fontSize: pt(13), lineHeight: pt(2 * LEAD), color: col('brand'),
        numberingTemplate: '{2}', marginTop: pt(LEAD), marginBottom: pt(0) },
      { level: 3, fontSize: pt(10), lineHeight: pt(LEAD), fontWeight: 600,
        numberingTemplate: '{2}.{3}', marginTop: pt(LEAD), marginBottom: pt(0) },
    ] },
  headingStyles: [{ id: 'lead-in', marginTop: pt(0) }], // under the opener, level with column 2
  unorderedLists: { color: col('brand'), fontWeight: 400, gap: mm(2.4),
    marginTop: pt(0), marginBottom: pt(0), itemSpacing: pt(2) },
  paragraphStyles: [{ id: 'colophon', fontSize: pt(7.5), lineHeight: pt(10), color: col('muted') }],
  chipStyles: [ // the first style is the default: pin names in mono on the violet wash
    { id: 'pin', fontFamily: MONO, fontSize: em(0.88), color: col('brand'),
      background: col('tint'), borderWidth: pt(0), borderRadius: pt(1.2) },
    { id: 'code', fontFamily: MONO, fontSize: em(0.9), color: col('ink'), // bare: a face change
      backgroundEnabled: false, borderWidth: pt(0), paddingX: pt(0) },
    ...[['preview', 'hazard', 'ink'], ['planned', 'zebra', 'muted'], ['active', 'brand', 'paper']]
      .map(([id, fill, ink]) => ({ id, fontFamily: COND, bold: true, color: col(ink),
        background: col(fill), borderWidth: pt(0), borderRadius: pt(1.2) })),
  ],
  calloutStyles: [{ id: 'ratings', title: 'Absolute maximum ratings', backgroundEnabled: false,
    stripe: { enabled: true, side: 'top', width: pt(2.5), color: col('hazard') }, // no fill
    padding: { top: mm(2.2), right: mm(0), bottom: mm(0), left: mm(0) }, marginTop: pt(2),
    titleStyle: { fontSize: pt(9), ...caps(9, 700), color: col('ink') },
    body: { fontSize: pt(8.5), lineHeight: pt(12) },
    lists: { bulletChar: '–', color: col('muted') } }],
  // #region styles: a house table style, then one named variant per table, stating what differs
  tableStyle: { headerBackground: col('brand'), headerColor: col('paper'), headerFontFamily: COND,
    headerFontSize: pt(8.5), bodyFontSize: pt(8), rules: 'horizontal', borderColor: col('rule'),
    borderWidth: pt(0.5), cellPadding: mm(1.3) },
  tableStyles: [ // a resource picks one with table.styleId
    // White rules cut the fills apart and show where each merge and each group ends.
    { id: 'electrical', borderColor: col('paper'), borderWidth: pt(1.4), cellPadding: mm(1.1) },
    // Written out although it is the default: 'clip' and 'hide' cut a table taller than the page.
    { id: 'grouped', overflow: 'split', continuedSuffix: '(continued)',
      continuesMarker: 'Continued on the next page' },
    // A compact list in the condensed face, boxed by a rounded outer frame.
    { id: 'ordering', headerBackground: col('tint'), headerColor: col('brand'),
      rules: 'outer', borderRadius: mm(1.5), bodyFontFamily: COND },
  ],
  captionStyle: { fontFamily: COND, fontSize: pt(9.5), labelColor: col('brand'), gap: mm(2),
    note: { fontSize: pt(7.5), color: col('muted') } },
  // #endregion
  header, footer,
});

// ─── 2 · Content ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const markdown = String.raw`---
title: "PX-7021 digital temperature sensor"
subtitle: "DS-7021 · Rev. 0.3"
author: "Pyxis Microdevices"
publishDate: "September 2026"
---

# PX-7021 {kicker="Digital temperature sensor" lead="±0.1 °C accuracy from 1.4 µA, with an I²C and SMBus interface, in a 2 × 2 mm package" k1="±0.1 °C" k1l="Accuracy, −20 °C to 50 °C" k2="1.4 µA" k2l="At one reading a second" k3="2 × 2 mm" k3l="8-pin DFN package"}

## Features {style="lead-in"}

- ±0.1 °C maximum error from −20 °C to 50 °C
- ±0.3 °C maximum error from −40 °C to 125 °C
- 16-bit result, with a resolution of 0.0078 °C
- 1.4 µA at one reading a second, 0.1 µA in shutdown
- Supply from 1.6 V to 5.5 V, 5.5 V-tolerant interface
- I²C and SMBus, from 1 kHz to 1 MHz, with bus timeout
- Eight bus addresses, selected by three pins
- Alert output, in comparator or interrupt mode
- 8-pin DFN, 2 × 2 mm, with an exposed pad (:ref{id="pinout" style="full"})

## Applications

- Cold-chain loggers for vaccines and fresh food
- Wearable and home thermometry
- Battery packs, chargers and power banks
- Thermostats and building controls
- Thermal protection for processors and power stages
- Laboratory and medical instruments

:::columnbreak

## Description

The PX-7021 is a digital temperature sensor for coin-cell designs that must read within a tenth of a degree. A 16-bit converter reads an on-chip bandgap sensor, and every part is trimmed at two temperatures on the production line, so the board needs no calibration and the host no look-up table: one step of the result is 1/128 °C.

Between conversions the sensor sleeps: at one reading a second it draws 1.4 µA on average. Two limit registers drive the open-drain :chip[ALERT] output, which can wake a sleeping host when the temperature leaves a window.

:ref{id="circuit" style="full"} shows the typical circuit, with one decoupling capacitor and the bus pull-ups. With its address pins tied to ground the sensor answers at 48h.

:chip[Preview]{style="preview"} Engineering samples of the DFN versions are available now. The limits in :ref{id="electrical" style="full"} are preliminary and may change before production release.

:::pagebreak

## Specifications

:::callout{type="ratings"}
- Supply voltage, *V*~DD~ to GND: **−0.3 V to 6 V**
- SDA, SCL and ALERT to GND: **−0.3 V to 6 V**
- A0 to A2 to GND: **−0.3 V to *V*~DD~ + 0.3 V**
- Current into any pin: **±10 mA**
- Storage temperature: **−60 °C to 150 °C**
- Electrostatic discharge, human-body model: **±2 kV**
:::

Stress beyond these ratings can damage the device for good. Design to the operating conditions below.

### Recommended operating conditions

Operate the sensor from 1.6 V to 5.5 V, at ambient temperatures from −40 °C to 125 °C, with less than 50 mV of ripple on the supply. The bus pull-ups may return to any supply up to 5.5 V, so a sensor run from 1.8 V can share a bus with 5 V parts without a level shifter.

### Electrical characteristics

:ref{id="electrical" style="full"} lists the limits over the full supply and temperature range. Typical values are the mean of the characterization lots at 3.3 V and 25 °C; they are not guaranteed. Accuracy is tested on every part at 25 °C and 50 °C; values marked ² come from characterization only.

## Pin configuration and functions

:ref{id="pinout" style="full"} shows the package from above. A dot on the top face marks pin 1, and the pins count counterclockwise from it. The exposed pad under the package is the sensor's thermal path to the board: solder it to a ground pour. :ref{id="pins" style="full"} describes each pin.

## Detailed description

A host talks to the PX-7021 through eleven registers, listed with their reset values in :ref{id="registers" style="full"}. Two-byte registers are read and written most significant byte first.

### Temperature conversion

A conversion takes 10.5 ms at 16 bits and 3.1 ms at 12 bits. In continuous mode the sensor starts a new conversion at the programmed rate, from one every four seconds to eight a second, and sleeps in between; in one-shot mode it converts once, stores the result and shuts down again. The result register always holds the last complete reading, so a read never catches a conversion halfway.

The result is a signed 16-bit value in steps of 1/128 °C. Values above 7FFFh are negative: 1900h reads as 50 °C, and E700h as −50 °C.

### Serial interface

The sensor is a target on an I²C or SMBus bus, at clock rates up to 1 MHz. Tie each of A0, A1 and A2 to ground or to the supply to choose one of eight addresses, from 48h to 4Fh. In SMBus mode a clock held low for more than 30 ms resets the interface, so a host that crashes in mid-transfer cannot lock the bus. The sensor also answers the I²C general-call reset command.

### Alert output

The :chip[ALERT] pin compares every result with the limits in THIGH and TLOW. In comparator mode it stays asserted while the temperature is above THIGH and releases once it falls below TLOW, which gives a thermostat its hysteresis. In interrupt mode it asserts once per crossing, and releases when the host reads STATUS, or when the sensor answers a read of the SMBus alert response address.

## Packaging and ordering

:ref{id="outline" style="full"} draws the package and its land pattern: the DFN-8 body is 2 mm square and 0.55 mm high, with a 0.5 mm pin pitch and a 0.8 × 1.5 mm exposed pad. :ref{id="ordering" style="full"} lists the versions and their order codes. The top of each part carries its number over a date code, YWWL: the year, the work week and the lot.

Parts are rated at moisture sensitivity level 1, so they need no dry storage, and survive three reflow cycles at a peak of 260 °C. Reflow shifts the reading by less than 0.02 °C.

## Layout guidelines

The sensor measures the copper under its exposed pad. For air temperature, place it at the edge of the board, away from regulators and processors, and cut slots in the board around it so that heat from the rest of the circuit reaches it slowly. For the temperature of a surface, do the opposite: a solid pour and a row of vias carry heat from the surface to the pad. Keep the decoupling capacitor on the same side of the board as the sensor and close to its supply pin: 2 mm at most.

## Revision history

**Rev. 0.3**, September 2026: preliminary release, with limits from the first characterization lots. Adds the WLCSP-4 version and the SMBus timeout.

**Rev. 0.2**, May 2026: advance information for early customers, with typical values only.

**Rev. 0.1**, February 2026: product brief, with the target accuracy and supply current.

:::paragraphs{style="colophon"}
A work of fiction: Pyxis Microdevices and the PX-7021 are imaginary, and so are these figures; do not design with them. Set in Fira Sans, Fira Sans Condensed and Fira Mono (SIL Open Font License) · Text and drawings: original, licensed CC BY 4.0.
:::
`; // reworded so no unit starts a line (gotcha: nbsp-breaks)
const electrical = String.raw`Parameter		Symbol	Conditions	Value			Unit
				Min	Typ	Max	
Temperature sensor	Accuracy^1^	*T*~ACC~	−20 °C to 50 °C	−0.1	±0.05	0.1	°C
			−40 °C to 125 °C	−0.3	±0.1	0.3	°C
	Resolution		16-bit result		0.0078		°C
	Repeatability^2^		1 Hz, 100 readings		±0.008		°C
	Long-term drift^2^		500 h at 125 °C		0.02		°C
Power supply	Supply voltage	*V*~DD~		1.6	3.3	5.5	V
	Average supply current^3^	*I*~DD~	1 conversion per second		1.4	2.5	µA
	Supply current, converting	*I*~CONV~			120	175	µA
	Shutdown current	*I*~SD~	bus idle		0.1	0.5	µA
	Power-on reset threshold	*V*~POR~	*V*~DD~ rising		1.2	1.45	V
Conversion	Conversion time	*t*~CONV~	16-bit result		10.5	12	ms
			12-bit result		3.1	3.6	ms
	Conversion rate	*f*~CONV~	continuous mode	0.25		8	Hz
Digital inputs and outputs	High-level input voltage	*V*~IH~		0.7 *V*~DD~			V
	Low-level input voltage	*V*~IL~				0.3 *V*~DD~	V
	Low-level output voltage	*V*~OL~	3 mA sink			0.4	V
	Input leakage current	*I*~IN~		−1		1	µA
	Pin capacitance	*C*~IN~			3		pF
Serial interface	Clock frequency	*f*~SCL~	Fast-mode Plus	1		1000	kHz
	Bus timeout	*t*~TIMEOUT~	SMBus mode	25	30	35	ms
`; // the tables: TSV, pasted from a spreadsheet
const pins = String.raw`Pin	Name	Type	Description
**Power**			
8	:chip[VDD]	P	Supply, 1.6 V to 5.5 V. Decouple with 100 nF within 2 mm of the pin.
4	:chip[GND]	G	Ground.
EP	:chip[EP]	G	Exposed pad, the thermal path to the board. Solder it to ground.
**Serial interface**			
1	:chip[SDA]	I/O	Serial data, open drain, 5.5 V-tolerant.
2	:chip[SCL]	I	Serial clock, Schmitt-trigger input.
3	:chip[ALERT]	O	Alert output, open drain. Leave it open when unused.
**Address select**			
5	:chip[A0]	I	Address bit 0. Tie to GND or *V*~DD~, never leave it floating.
6	:chip[A1]	I	Address bit 1. Tie to GND or *V*~DD~.
7	:chip[A2]	I	Address bit 2. Tie to GND or *V*~DD~.
`;
const registers = String.raw`Addr.	Register	Reset	Contents
**Measurement**			
00h	:chip[TEMP]	8000h	The last complete result, read only.\n• 8000h until the first result\n• Signed, in steps of 1/128 °C\n• At 12 bits, bits 3 to 0 read zero\n• Two bytes, most significant first
04h	:chip[STATUS]	00h	Flags, read only. Reading STATUS releases ALERT in interrupt mode.\n• Bit 7, BUSY: still converting\n• Bit 6, HIGH: a result crossed THIGH\n• Bit 5, LOW: a result crossed TLOW\n• Bit 4, TRIM: the trim check failed at power-on
**Configuration**			
01h	:chip[CONFIG]	0000h	Operating mode and alert behavior.\n• Bits 15 and 14, MODE: continuous, one-shot or shutdown\n• Bit 13, RES: a 12-bit result instead of 16 bits\n• Bit 12, AVG: each result averages eight readings\n• Bits 11 and 10, FAULTS: 1, 2, 4 or 6 results beyond a limit before ALERT asserts\n• Bit 9, POL: ALERT active high\n• Bit 8, INT: interrupt mode instead of comparator mode
05h	:chip[RATE]	02h	Conversion rate in continuous mode.\n• 00h to 05h: 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 or 8 conversions a second\n• Higher values read back as 05h
06h	:chip[ONESHOT]	00h	Any write starts one conversion.\n• Shuts down again afterwards\n• Ignored in continuous mode
07h	:chip[OFFSET]	0000h	Added to every result, in the format of TEMP.\n• From −8 °C to 8 °C\n• Cleared by a power-on reset
**Limits**			
02h	:chip[TLOW]	F600h	Low limit, in the format of TEMP.\n• −20 °C after reset\n• Keep it below THIGH
03h	:chip[THIGH]	3C00h	High limit, in the format of TEMP.\n• 120 °C after reset\n• In comparator mode, ALERT releases below TLOW
**Identification**			
0Eh	:chip[SERIAL]	—	A 48-bit number unique to each part, read only.\n• Read six bytes, from 0Eh
FEh	:chip[MAKER]	5058h	Manufacturer, read only: PX in ASCII.
FFh	:chip[DEVICE]	7021h	Device, read only.\n• Bits 15 to 4: the part number, 702h\n• Bits 3 to 0: the silicon revision
`;
const ordering = String.raw`Order code	Package	Packing	Status
**PX-7021-DFN-R**	DFN-8, 2 × 2 mm	Reel of 3000	:chip[Preview]{style="preview"}
**PX-7021-DFN-T**	DFN-8, 2 × 2 mm	Cut tape, 250	:chip[Preview]{style="preview"}
**PX-7021-CSP-R**	WLCSP-4, 0.8 × 0.8 mm	Reel of 5000	:chip[Planned]{style="planned"}
**PX-7021-EVM**	Evaluation board	Box of 1	:chip[Available]{style="active"}
`;

// #region art: the logo, pinout and circuit at column width, the outline at page width, in mm
const SCALE = 10; // px per mm of the drawings' intrinsic size: the engine keeps only the ratio
// The outline is 48.3 mm tall so that the text above it ends on a whole grid line: the
// closing-page lift (EF-94) then leaves it at the foot, level with the other pages.
const LOGO = [24, 24], PINOUT = [87, 47], CIRCUIT = [87, 56], OUTLINE = [180, 48.3]; // mm
// One size family, in mm at 1:1 (1 mm = 2.83 pt): names 7.4 pt, labels and dimensions 6.8 pt,
// notes 6.2 pt, pin numbers 6 pt; all under the 9.3 pt text and the 9.5 pt captions.
const TEXT = { name: 2.6, label: 2.4, note: 2.2, pin: 2.1 };
const svg = ([w, h], body) => `<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="${w * SCALE}" `
  + `height="${h * SCALE}" viewBox="0 0 ${w} ${h}">${body}</svg>`;
const label = (x, y, s, { anchor = 'start', color = 'ink', size = TEXT.label } = {}) =>
  `<text x="${x}" y="${y}" font-size="${size}" font-family="${MONO}" text-anchor="${anchor}" `
  + `fill="${palette[color]}">${s}</text>`; // Fira Mono 400, the label face
const logo = svg(LOGO, `<circle cx="12" cy="12" r="12" fill="${palette.brand}"/><path fill="`
  + `${palette.paper}" d="M12 3 14 10 21 12 14 14 12 21 10 14 3 12 10 10Z"/>`); // a compass star
function pinout() { // the DFN-8 from above: pins 1 to 4 down the left, 5 to 8 back up the right
  const [cx, cy] = [PINOUT[0] / 2, PINOUT[1] / 2];
  const [bw, bh, pitch] = [36, 46, 9.4]; // body and pin pitch: a diagram, not to scale
  const [left, right] = [cx - bw / 2, cx + bw / 2];
  const pins = ['SDA', 'SCL', 'ALERT', 'GND', 'A0', 'A1', 'A2', 'VDD'].map((name, i) => {
    const onLeft = i < 4;
    const y = cy + ((onLeft ? i : 7 - i) - 1.5) * pitch;
    return `<rect x="${(onLeft ? left : right) - 2.4}" y="${y - 1.5}" width="4.8" height="3" `
      + `rx="0.5" fill="${palette.brand}"/>${onLeft
        ? label(left - 4.2, y + 0.95, `${name} ${i + 1}`, { anchor: 'end', size: TEXT.name })
        : label(right + 4.2, y + 0.95, `${i + 1} ${name}`, { size: TEXT.name })}`;
  });
  // The exposed pad is under the package: from above, a hidden outline, dashed.
  return svg(PINOUT, `<rect x="${left}" y="${cy - bh / 2}" width="${bw}" height="${bh}" rx="1.6" `
    + `fill="${palette.paper}" stroke="${palette.ink}" stroke-width="0.45"/><rect x="${cx - 9}" `
    + `y="${cy - 12.5}" width="18" height="25" rx="0.6" fill="none" stroke="${palette.brand}" `
    + `stroke-width="0.35" stroke-dasharray="1.4 0.9"/><circle cx="${left + 4}" `
    + `cy="${cy - bh / 2 + 4}" r="1.3" fill="${palette.ink}"/>${pins.join('')}`
    + label(cx, cy + 0.95, 'EP', { anchor: 'middle', color: 'brand', size: TEXT.name }));
}
function circuit() { // the typical application: one capacitor, three pull-ups, address 48h
  const wire = (d, w = 0.3) => `<path d="${d}" fill="none" stroke="${palette.ink}" `
    + `stroke-width="${w}"/>`;
  const dots = (...xy) => xy.map(([x, y]) => `<circle cx="${x}" cy="${y}" r="0.6" `
    + `fill="${palette.ink}"/>`).join('');
  const box = (x, y, w, h, fill) => `<rect x="${x}" y="${y}" width="${w}" height="${h}" rx="0.8" `
    + `fill="${palette[fill]}" stroke="${palette.ink}" stroke-width="0.35"/>`;
  const small = { size: TEXT.note }, pin = { size: TEXT.pin, color: 'muted', anchor: 'middle' };
  const pullUps = [[59, 23], [63, 28], [67, 33]].map(([x, y]) => wire(`M${x} 6V10M${x} 15.5V${y}`)
    + `<rect x="${x - 0.8}" y="10" width="1.6" height="5.5" fill="${palette.paper}" `
    + `stroke="${palette.ink}" stroke-width="0.3"/>${dots([x, 6], [x, y])}`);
  const lines = [['SDA', 'SDA', 23, 1], ['SCL', 'SCL', 28, 2], ['ALERT', 'INT', 33, 3]]
    .map(([from, to, y, n]) => wire(`M55 ${y}H71`) + label(53.6, y + 0.8, from,
      { ...small, anchor: 'end' }) + label(72.4, y + 0.8, to, small) + label(57, y - 0.7, n, pin));
  const address = ['A0', 'A1', 'A2'].map((name, i) => wire(`M29 ${24 + 5 * i}H25`)
    + label(30.4, 24.8 + 5 * i, name, small) + label(27, 23.3 + 5 * i, 5 + i, pin));
  const g = CIRCUIT[1] - 5; // the ground rail
  return svg(CIRCUIT, wire(`M6 6H78.5V17M6 ${g}H78.5V41M12 6V27.6M12 29.6V${g}M42 6V16M42 44V${g}`
    + `M25 24V${g}`) + wire('M9.4 27.6H14.6M9.4 29.6H14.6', 0.55)
    + dots([12, 6], [12, g], [42, 6], [42, g], [25, 29], [25, 34], [25, g])
    + box(29, 16, 26, 28, 'tint') + box(71, 17, 15, 24, 'paper') + pullUps.join('')
    + lines.join('') + address.join('')
    + label(6, 4.2, 'VDD, 1.6 V to 5.5 V') + label(6, g + 3.6, 'GND')
    + label(8.4, 29.4, '100 nF', { ...small, color: 'muted', anchor: 'end' }) // left of the cap
    + label(68.8, 13.6, '4.7k', { ...small, color: 'muted' })
    + label(29, 14.3, 'PX-7021', { size: TEXT.name, color: 'brand' })
    + label(42, 19.8, 'VDD', { ...small, anchor: 'middle' }) + label(43.2, 14.4, 8, pin)
    + label(42, 42.2, 'GND', { ...small, anchor: 'middle' }) + label(43.2, 48.4, 4, pin)
    + label(27, g - 2.6, 'address 48h', { size: TEXT.pin, color: 'muted' })
    + label(78.5, 38.6, 'MCU', { size: TEXT.name, color: 'brand', anchor: 'middle' }));
}
function outline() { // the DFN-8 at 15:1, four views in a row: top, bottom, side, land pattern
  const ink = (d, w = 0.15) => `<path d="${d}" fill="none" stroke="${palette.ink}" `
    + `stroke-width="${w}"/>`;
  const fill = (d, color) => `<path d="${d}" fill="${palette[color]}"/>`;
  const rect = (x, y, w, h, color, extra = '') => `<rect x="${x}" y="${y}" width="${w}" `
    + `height="${h}" fill="${palette[color]}"${extra}/>`;
  const body = (x, y, w, h) => rect(x, y, w, h, 'paper',
    ` rx="0.6" stroke="${palette.ink}" stroke-width="0.35"`);
  const dim = { anchor: 'middle' };
  const caption = { size: TEXT.note, color: 'muted', anchor: 'middle' };
  const hDim = (x1, x2, y, s) => ink(`M${x1} ${y}H${x2}`) + fill(`M${x1} ${y}l1.3 -0.45v0.9z`
    + `M${x2} ${y}l-1.3 -0.45v0.9z`, 'ink') + label((x1 + x2) / 2, y - 0.9, s, dim);
  const vDim = (x, y1, y2) => ink(`M${x} ${y1}V${y2}`) + fill(`M${x} ${y1}l-0.45 1.3h0.9z`
    + `M${x} ${y2}l-0.45 -1.3h0.9z`, 'ink');
  const cy = 23, rows = [-11.25, -3.75, 3.75, 11.25].map((d) => cy + d); // 0.5 mm pitch
  const pads = (xs, w) => rows.map((y) => xs.map((x) => rect(x, y - 1.875, w, 3.75, 'brand'))
    .join('')).join('');
  const [t, b, s, l] = [4, 50, 94, 140]; // the left edge of each view
  const top = body(t, 8, 30, 30) + `<circle cx="${t + 3.6}" cy="11.6" r="1" fill="${palette.ink}"/>`
    + label(t + 15, 24, '7021', { size: 3.2, anchor: 'middle' }) // the marking, not a label
    + label(t + 15, 29, 'YWWL', { ...caption, size: TEXT.label })
    + ink(`M${t} 7.2V3.2M${t + 30} 7.2V3.2`)
    + hDim(t, t + 30, 4, '2.00') + label(t + 15, 45, 'TOP · MARKING', caption);
  const bottom = body(b, 8, 30, 30) + pads([b, b + 25.5], 4.5) + rect(b + 9, 11.75, 12, 22.5,
    'tint', ` rx="0.4" stroke="${palette.brand}" stroke-width="0.3"`) + label(b + 15, 24, 'EP', dim)
    + ink(`M${b - 0.6} 11.75H${b - 3.7}M${b - 0.6} 19.25H${b - 3.7}`) + vDim(b - 2.8, 11.75, 19.25)
    + label(b - 4.2, 16.4, '0.50', { ...dim, anchor: 'end' }) + label(b + 31.6, 13, 1, caption)
    + label(b + 15, 45, 'BOTTOM · EP 0.80 × 1.50', caption);
  const side = body(s, cy - 4, 30, 8.25) + rect(s, cy + 3.7, 4.5, 0.55, 'brand')
    + rect(s + 25.5, cy + 3.7, 4.5, 0.55, 'brand')
    + ink(`M${s + 30.6} ${cy - 4}H${s + 34.3}M${s + 30.6} ${cy + 4.25}H${s + 34.3}`)
    + vDim(s + 33.5, cy - 4, cy + 4.25)
    + label(s + 35.2, cy + 1, '0.55', { ...dim, anchor: 'start' })
    + label(s + 15, 45, 'SIDE', caption);
  const land = rect(l + 4.5, 8, 30, 30, 'paper', ` fill-opacity="0" stroke="${palette.muted}" `
    + 'stroke-width="0.2" stroke-dasharray="1 0.8"') + pads([l, l + 28.5], 10.5)
    + rect(l + 13.5, cy - 11.25, 12, 22.5, 'brand') + [cy - 5.5, cy + 5.5].map((y) =>
      `<circle cx="${l + 19.5}" cy="${y}" r="2.25" fill="${palette.paper}"/>`).join('') // vias
    + ink(`M${l} 9.3V3.2M${l + 39} 9.3V3.2`) + hDim(l, l + 39, 4, '2.60')
    + label(l + 19.5, 45, 'LAND PATTERN · 0.25 × 0.70', caption);
  return svg(OUTLINE, top + bottom + side + land);
}
// #endregion

// #region resources: each drawing and table is a resource; the floats go where they are cited
const svgResource = (id, caption, altText, [w, h], placement) => ({ id, typeId: 'figure',
  kind: 'svg', caption, altText, placement, createdAt: 0, updatedAt: 0,
  svg: { fileId: `${id}.svg`, width: w * SCALE, height: h * SCALE } }); // fitted to its slot
const table = (id, caption, model, { styleId, placement, note } = {}) => ({ id, typeId: 'table',
  kind: 'table', caption, note, placement, table: { model, styleId }, createdAt: 0, updatedAt: 0 });
// A float takes the first free slot after its first :ref; the logo is never cited, only drawn.
const resources = [
  svgResource('logo', '', 'Pyxis Microdevices', LOGO),
  svgResource('pinout', 'Pin configuration, 8-pin DFN, top view.', 'The package from above: '
    + 'pins 1 to 4 down the left side, 5 to 8 up the right.', PINOUT),
  svgResource('circuit', 'Typical application, bus address 48h.', 'The sensor with a 100 nF '
    + 'capacitor, address pins to ground, and SDA, SCL and ALERT pulled up to a host.', CIRCUIT),
  svgResource('outline', 'Package outline and land pattern, 8-pin DFN, in mm.', 'Top, bottom '
    + 'and side views of the 2 × 2 mm body, and the land pattern with its two vias.', OUTLINE,
  { position: 'bottom', span: 'page' }), // a strip across the foot of a page
  table('electrical', 'Electrical characteristics, *V*~DD~ = 1.6 V to 5.5 V and *T*~A~ = −40 °C '
    + 'to 125 °C unless noted', electricalTable(electrical), { styleId: 'electrical',
    placement: { position: 'top', span: 'page' }, note: 'Typical values at 3.3 V and 25 °C. '
      + '^1^ Tested at 25 °C and 50 °C, the rest by characterization. ^2^ Characterized, not '
      + 'tested in production. ^3^ One conversion a second, bus idle.' }),
  // No placement: these float, and only a floated table splits (gotcha: here-table-no-split).
  table('pins', 'Pin functions', groupedTable(pins, [9, 16, 10, 52]), { styleId: 'grouped',
    note: 'Types: P power, G ground, I input, O open-drain output, I/O open-drain input and '
      + 'output.' }),
  table('registers', 'Register map', groupedTable(registers, [9, 17, 11, 50]), {
    styleId: 'grouped', note: 'Reset values apply at power-on and after a general-call reset.' }),
  table('ordering', 'Order codes', Object.assign(parseTSV(ordering), { headerRowCount: 1,
    columnWidths: [23, 29, 18, 17] }), { styleId: 'ordering',
    note: 'WLCSP-4: fixed address 48h, no ALERT output.' }),
];
// #endregion

// #region drawing: the drawings' labels stay text, in the document's own label face
// An SVG drawn as an image cannot use the page's fonts (gotcha: svg-no-webfonts): the PDF sets
// its labels as real text in the faces it embeds; the canvas copy embeds the face itself.
async function fontFace(family) { // the same TTF the PDF embeds, from the pdf kit block
  const ttf = await fontsourceProvider(family, 400, 'normal');
  const base64 = btoa(Array.from(ttf, (b) => String.fromCharCode(b)).join(''));
  return `@font-face{font-family:'${family}';src:url(data:font/ttf;base64,${base64})}`;
}
async function loadDrawing(fileId, markup, face) {
  await loadSvg(fileId, markup); // registers the plain SVG and keeps its bytes for the PDF
  const img = new Image();
  img.src = `data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,${encodeURIComponent(
    markup.replace(/<svg[^>]*>/, (tag) => `${tag}<style>${face}</style>`))}`;
  await img.decode();
  registerResourceImage(fileId, img); // replaces the canvas copy only
}
// #endregion

// ─── 3 · Fonts ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const FONTS = { // every face the layout uses, loaded before the build (gotcha: fonts-first)
  'Fira Sans': ['400', '400i', '600', '600i'], // text; 600 is the bold
  'Fira Sans Condensed': ['400', '400i', '600', '700'], // display: title, heads, captions
  'Fira Mono': ['400'], // labels: pin names, codes, document number, the drawings' labels
};

// ─── 4 · Build & show ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const allText = [markdown, electrical, pins, registers, ordering].join('\n'); // all it prints
await loadFonts(FONTS, allText);
await loadSvg('logo.svg', logo);
const drawings = { pinout: pinout(), circuit: circuit(), outline: outline() }; // by resource id
const face = await fontFace(MONO); // fetched once for the three drawings
for (const [id, markup] of Object.entries(drawings)) await loadDrawing(`${id}.svg`, markup, face);
const doc = await buildWithFonts(() => buildDocument({ markdown, resources }, config()), allText);
showPages(doc, { title: 'PX-7021 datasheet' });
offerPdf(() => renderToPdf(doc, { fontProvider: fontsourceProvider, resourceBytes: imageBytes }),
  `${RECIPE}.pdf`); // the same faces; the drawings stay vectors with real text

// ─── Kit ── helpers shared by every Cookbook recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ─────

// ─── Kit · core v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ─────────
function mm(value) { return { value, unit: 'mm' }; }
function pt(value) { return { value, unit: 'pt' }; }
function em(value) { return { value, unit: 'em' }; }
/** The sample language's string: t({ en: 'Figure', es: 'Figura' }). */
function t(strings) { return strings[LANG] ?? Object.values(strings)[0]; }
/** A file in this recipe's assets folder, served from the Postext repo by jsDelivr. */
function asset(file) { return `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/drnachio/postext@main/cookbook/${RECIPE}/assets/${file}`; }

// ─── Kit · fonts v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ────────
// Postext measures text with the faces the browser has loaded, and caches the
// widths, so every face must be ready before the first build. Faces come from
// Fontsource: the same static files the PDF embeds, so screen and PDF agree.

/** faces = { 'Family Name': ['400', '400i', '700'] }. `text` is the sample:
 *  letters beyond Latin-1 (č, ł, ő…) also load the latin-ext files. With
 *  `optional`, a face Fontsource does not ship is skipped instead of failing.
 *  Resolves to the number of faces added. */
async function loadFonts(faces, text = '', { optional = false } = {}) {
  kitStatus('Loading fonts…');
  const ranges = {
    latin: 'U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,'
      + 'U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD',
    'latin-ext': 'U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,'
      + 'U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF',
  };
  const subsets = /[Ā-˿Ḁ-ỿ]/.test(text) ? ['latin', 'latin-ext'] : ['latin'];
  const jobs = [];
  let added = 0;
  for (const [family, specs] of Object.entries(faces)) {
    const id = fontsourceId(family);
    const meta = optional ? await fontsourceMeta(family) : null;
    for (const spec of new Set(specs)) {
      const weight = parseInt(spec, 10);
      const style = spec.endsWith('i') ? 'italic' : 'normal';
      if (hasFace(family, weight, style)) continue;
      if (optional && !(meta?.weights.includes(weight) && meta.styles.includes(style))) continue;
      for (const subset of subsets) {
        const url = `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fontsource/${id}@5/files/${id}-${subset}-${weight}-${style}.woff2`;
        const face = new FontFace(family, `url(${url}) format('woff2')`,
          { weight: String(weight), style, unicodeRange: ranges[subset] });
        jobs.push(face.load().then((ready) => { document.fonts.add(ready); added++; }, () => {
          if (subset === 'latin' && !optional) throw new Error(`Fontsource has no ${family} ${weight} ${style}`);
        }));
      }
    }
  }
  await Promise.all(jobs).catch((error) => { kitFail(error); throw error; });
  return added;
}

/** Runs `build` (a buildDocument or buildBundle call) and checks the faces
 *  the pages use. A regular face missing from FONTS is loaded with a warning;
 *  bold and italic variants are loaded when the family ships them. Then the
 *  measurement caches are cleared and the build runs again. */
async function buildWithFonts(build, text = '') {
  const tried = new Set();
  for (let round = 0; round < 3; round++) {
    kitStatus('Laying out…');
    await new Promise(requestAnimationFrame);          // let the status paint first
    const result = await Promise.resolve().then(build).catch((error) => { kitFail(error); throw error; });
    const wanted = { base: {}, variants: {} };
    for (const { font, base } of [result].flat().flatMap(fontStringsOf)) {
      const { family, weight, style } = parseFont(font);
      const key = `${family}|${weight}|${style}`;
      if (tried.has(key) || hasFace(family, weight, style)) continue;
      tried.add(key);
      (wanted[base ? 'base' : 'variants'][family] ??= []).push(`${weight}${style === 'italic' ? 'i' : ''}`);
    }
    if (Object.keys(wanted.base).length) {
      console.warn(`[cookbook] FONTS does not list ${JSON.stringify(wanted.base)}: loading them.`);
    }
    const added = await loadFonts(wanted.base, text) + await loadFonts(wanted.variants, text, { optional: true });
    if (added === 0) return result;
    clearMeasurementCache();
  }
  throw new Error('The fonts did not settle after three builds.');
}

/** Every font string of the layout. `base` marks a block's own face; its
 *  bold, italic and bold-italic variants are listed whether or not used. */
function fontStringsOf(doc) {
  const found = new Map();
  const walk = (node) => {
    if (!node || typeof node !== 'object') return;
    if (Array.isArray(node)) { node.forEach(walk); return; }
    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(node)) {
      if (typeof value === 'string' && /fontString$/i.test(key)) {
        found.set(value, found.get(value) || key === 'fontString');
      } else if (value && typeof value === 'object') walk(value);
    }
  };
  walk(doc.pages);
  walk(doc.blocks);
  return [...found].map(([font, base]) => ({ font, base }));
}

/** '700 37.5px Open Sans' / 'italic 400 13px "Source Serif 4"' → { family, weight, style }.
 *  A string with no weight ('95.8px Young Serif', from a design text) is 400. */
function parseFont(font) {
  const m = /^(?:(italic|oblique)\s+)?(?:small-caps\s+)?(?:(\d+|bold|normal)\s+)?[\d.]+px\s+(.+)$/.exec(font.trim());
  if (!m) throw new Error(`Unexpected font string: ${font}`);
  const weight = m[2] === 'bold' ? 700 : !m[2] || m[2] === 'normal' ? 400 : Number(m[2]);
  return { family: m[3].replace(/^["']|["']$/g, ''), weight, style: m[1] ? 'italic' : 'normal' };
}

/** True when a loaded FontFace covers exactly this family, weight and style
 *  (document.fonts.check() is also true for families nobody declared). */
function hasFace(family, weight, style) {
  for (const face of document.fonts) {
    if (face.status !== 'loaded' || face.style !== style) continue;
    if (face.family.replace(/^["']|["']$/g, '') !== family) continue;
    const [low, high = low] = face.weight.split(' ').map(Number);
    if (weight >= low && weight <= high) return true;
  }
  return false;
}

/** Fontsource's id for a family: 'Source Serif 4' → 'source-serif-4'. */
function fontsourceId(family) { return family.toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, '-'); }

/** The weights and styles a family ships ({ weights: [400, 700], styles: ['normal', 'italic'] }), or null. */
function fontsourceMeta(family) {
  fontsourceMeta.cache ??= new Map();
  const id = fontsourceId(family);
  if (!fontsourceMeta.cache.has(id)) {
    fontsourceMeta.cache.set(id, fetch(`https://api.fontsource.org/v1/fonts/${id}`)
      .then((res) => (res.ok ? res.json() : null), () => null));
  }
  return fontsourceMeta.cache.get(id);
}

// ─── Kit · viewer v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ───────
/** Shows the pages as facing spreads on a dark desk: the first page is a
 *  recto on its own, then verso | recto pairs, as in a bound book. Pages
 *  are painted when they scroll near the screen. */
function showPages(docs, { title, width = 460 } = {}) {
  const root = viewer(title);
  const pages = [docs].flat().flatMap((doc) =>
    doc.pages.map((page) => ({ doc, page, n: (doc.pageIndexOffset ?? 0) + page.index })));
  const spreads = [];
  let verso = null;
  for (const p of pages) {
    if (p.n % 2 === 1) { if (verso) spreads.push([verso, null]); verso = p; }
    else { spreads.push([verso, p]); verso = null; }
  }
  if (verso) spreads.push([verso, null]);
  const density = Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio || 1, 2);
  showPages.painter?.disconnect();
  const painter = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {
    for (const { isIntersecting, target } of entries) {
      if (!isIntersecting) continue;
      painter.unobserve(target);
      const { doc, page } = target.postext;
      renderPageToCanvas(page, doc, target, { scale: (width * density) / page.width });
    }
  }, { rootMargin: '800px' });
  showPages.painter = painter;
  root.replaceChildren(...spreads.map((pair) => {
    const spread = document.createElement('div');
    spread.className = 'pt-spread';
    for (const p of pair) {
      const figure = document.createElement('figure');
      if (p) {
        const label = p.page.pageLabel || String(p.n + 1);
        const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
        canvas.postext = p;
        canvas.style.aspectRatio = `${p.page.width} / ${p.page.height}`;
        canvas.setAttribute('role', 'img');
        canvas.setAttribute('aria-label', `Page ${label}`);
        const folio = document.createElement('figcaption');
        folio.textContent = label;
        figure.append(canvas, folio);
        painter.observe(canvas);
      } else figure.className = 'pt-blank';
      spread.append(figure);
    }
    return spread;
  }));
  kitStatus(`${pages.length} ${pages.length === 1 ? 'page' : 'pages'}`);
  document.documentElement.dataset.postext = 'ready';
  return pages.length;
}

/** The desk, the bar and the error reporting, created once. */
function viewer(title) {
  if (!document.getElementById('pt-kit')) {
    document.head.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', `<style id="pt-kit">
      :root { color-scheme: dark; }
      body { margin: 0; background: #0e1014; color: #b9bcc4; font: 13px/1.45 system-ui, sans-serif; }
      #pt-bar { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center;
        gap: 6px 16px; padding: 10px 16px; background: rgb(14 16 20 / .92); backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
        border-bottom: 1px solid #23262d; }
      #pt-bar strong { color: #f4f1ea; font-weight: 600; }
      #pt-actions { display: flex; gap: 12px; margin-left: auto; }
      #pt-actions a, #pt-actions button { color: #d8a21a; font: inherit; background: none; border: 0; padding: 0; cursor: pointer; }
      #pages { display: grid; justify-items: center; gap: 48px; padding: 32px 16px 72px; }
      .pt-spread { display: flex; }
      .pt-spread figure { margin: 0; width: min(460px, 44vw); }
      .pt-spread canvas { display: block; width: 100%; background: #fff;
        box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); }
      .pt-spread figure:first-child canvas { box-shadow: inset -14px 0 14px -14px rgb(0 0 0 / .18), 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); }
      .pt-spread figcaption { margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; font: 600 10px/1 system-ui, sans-serif;
        letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #6c7079; }
      .pt-blank { visibility: hidden; }
      @media (max-width: 760px) {
        .pt-spread { flex-direction: column; gap: 32px; }
        .pt-spread figure { width: min(460px, 92vw); }
        .pt-blank { display: none; }
      }
    </style>`);
    document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('afterbegin',
      '<header id="pt-bar"><strong id="pt-title"></strong><span id="pt-status" role="status"></span><span id="pt-actions"></span></header>');
    document.getElementById('pt-title').textContent = document.title || 'Postext';
    addEventListener('error', (event) => kitFail(event.error ?? event.message));
    addEventListener('unhandledrejection', (event) => kitFail(event.reason));
  }
  if (title) document.getElementById('pt-title').textContent = title;
  return document.getElementById('pages')
    ?? document.body.appendChild(Object.assign(document.createElement('main'), { id: 'pages' }));
}

function kitStatus(text) {
  viewer();
  document.getElementById('pt-status').textContent = text;
}

function kitFail(error) {
  document.documentElement.dataset.postext = 'error';
  kitStatus(`Error: ${error?.message ?? error}`);
}

// ─── Kit · pdf v1 ── the same in every recipe that exports a PDF ──────────────
/** postext-pdf embeds TrueType bytes. Fetch the Fontsource file the screen
 *  used, snapping to a weight the family ships and falling back to upright
 *  when it has no italic: the PDF asks for every face a block could use. */
async function fontsourceProvider(family, weight, style) {
  const id = fontsourceId(family);
  const meta = await fontsourceMeta(family);
  const weights = meta?.weights?.length ? meta.weights : [400, 700];
  const w = weights.reduce((a, b) => (Math.abs(b - weight) < Math.abs(a - weight) ? b : a));
  const s = style === 'italic' && meta && !meta.styles.includes('italic') ? 'normal' : style;
  const res = await fetch(`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fontsource/${id}@5/files/${id}-latin-${w}-${s}.woff2`);
  if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Fontsource has no ${family} ${w} ${s} (${res.status})`);
  return decompressWoff2(new Uint8Array(await res.arrayBuffer()));
}

/** A "Build the PDF" button in the bar. Once built: "Open the PDF" (a new
 *  tab, since CodePen's preview frame cannot show PDFs) and a download link. */
function offerPdf(makePdf, filename) {
  viewer();
  const button = Object.assign(document.createElement('button'), { type: 'button', textContent: 'Build the PDF' });
  button.dataset.postextPdf = filename;
  button.addEventListener('click', async () => {
    button.disabled = true;
    button.textContent = 'Building the PDF…';
    try {
      const bytes = await makePdf();
      const url = URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([bytes], { type: 'application/pdf' }));
      const size = `${Math.max(1, Math.round(bytes.length / 1024))} KB`;
      button.replaceWith(
        Object.assign(document.createElement('a'), { href: url, target: '_blank', rel: 'noopener', textContent: 'Open the PDF ↗' }),
        Object.assign(document.createElement('a'), { href: url, download: filename, textContent: `Download ${filename} · ${size}` }));
    } catch (error) {
      button.disabled = false;
      button.textContent = 'Build the PDF';
      kitFail(error);
    }
  });
  document.getElementById('pt-actions').append(button);
}

// ─── Kit · images v1 ── recipes with pictures · postext.dev/cookbook ──────────
/** Registers a photo or PNG for the canvas and keeps its bytes for the PDF.
 *  fetch → ImageBitmap never taints the canvas (a plain cross-origin <img> would). */
async function loadImage(fileId, url) {
  const res = await fetch(url);
  if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Image not found (${res.status}): ${url}`);
  const bytes = new Uint8Array(await res.arrayBuffer());
  registerResourceImage(fileId, await createImageBitmap(new Blob([bytes])));
  (loadImage.bytes ??= new Map()).set(fileId, bytes);
}

/** Registers SVG markup (drawn in code, or fetched) as a vector image. */
async function loadSvg(fileId, svg) {
  const img = new Image();
  img.src = `data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,${encodeURIComponent(svg)}`;
  await img.decode();
  registerResourceImage(fileId, img);
  (loadImage.bytes ??= new Map()).set(fileId, new TextEncoder().encode(svg));
}

/** renderToPdf({ resourceBytes: imageBytes }) */
function imageBytes(fileId) { return loadImage.bytes?.get(fileId); }

/** renderToHtml({ resourceImageUrl: imageUrl }) */
function imageUrl(fileId) {
  const bytes = imageBytes(fileId);
  if (!bytes) return undefined;
  imageUrl.urls ??= new Map();
  if (!imageUrl.urls.has(fileId)) {
    const type = /\.svg$/i.test(fileId) ? 'image/svg+xml' : /\.png$/i.test(fileId) ? 'image/png' : 'image/jpeg';
    imageUrl.urls.set(fileId, URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([bytes], { type })));
  }
  return imageUrl.urls.get(fileId);
}

// ─── /Kit ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
```

## Variantes

### Separa todas las filas con filetes grises

Con filetes de medio punto en el gris `rule` de la paleta, todas las filas quedan separadas, tengan fondo o no; los blancos desaparecen donde se tocan dos filas sin fondo.

```diff
-    { id: 'electrical', borderColor: col('paper'), borderWidth: pt(1.4), cellPadding: mm(1.1) },
+    { id: 'electrical', borderColor: col('rule'), borderWidth: pt(0.5), cellPadding: mm(1.1) },
```

### Pon los pies de tabla sobre una barra

El estilo de pie del tipo tabla puede pintar una barra detrás del pie; aquí es del color del texto (`ink`), con el pie en blanco y la etiqueta en el amarillo de advertencia.

```diff
-    ...(type.id === 'table' && { captionStyle: { position: 'above' } }) })),
+    ...(type.id === 'table' && { captionStyle: { position: 'above', backgroundEnabled: true,
+      background: col('ink'), color: col('paper'), labelColor: col('hazard') } }) })),
```

## Errores frecuentes

- **Las celdas combinadas necesitan hiddenBy: usa mergeCells.** Las celdas se colocan según su posición en la fila, así que una celda combinada necesita celdas de relleno marcadas con hiddenBy donde se extiende; omitirlas, como en HTML, desplaza todas las columnas siguientes. Combina celdas con mergeCells.
- **Los estilos de tabla no tienen filas alternas.** Un estilo de tabla tiene un relleno de cabecera y uno solo para el cuerpo, sin filas alternas. Rellena una fila de cada dos celda a celda (setCellBackground) con un tinte enlazado a la paleta.
- **Una tabla 'here' nunca se parte.** Solo se parten entre columnas y páginas las tablas flotantes; una tabla colocada 'here' se mueve entera. Deja flotar las tablas largas o mantén cortas las tablas en línea.
- **El texto dentro de un SVG <img> no puede usar fuentes web.** Un SVG se dibuja como imagen, y una imagen no tiene acceso a las fuentes web de la página, así que sus rótulos salen con una fuente del sistema. Convierte el texto en trazados, incrusta un subconjunto @font-face en el SVG o lleva los rótulos al pie.
- **Los archivos latin de Fontsource solo traen glifos del rango latino.** El proveedor del PDF incrusta los archivos latin de Fontsource, que cubren el español y las lenguas de Europa occidental pero no →, ≈, ✓, ★, el griego ni las letras de Europa central; esos glifos faltan en el PDF. Mantén el texto del PDF dentro del rango latin.
- **Cualquier objeto headings desactiva el salto de página del H1.** Por defecto un H1 salta a una página impar (always-odd), pero cualquier objeto headings anula ese valor, así que los capítulos van seguidos y span: 'page' no hace nada. Vuelve a declarar headings.levels[0].breakBefore: { enabled: true, parity } en cada configuración.
- **Carga todas las fuentes antes de componer.** La composición mide el texto con las fuentes que el navegador ha cargado y guarda los anchos, así que una fuente que llega después de la primera composición deja cortes de línea erróneos y un PDF que ya no coincide con la pantalla. Carga antes todos los pesos y estilos, y llama a clearMeasurementCache() antes de recomponer si alguna llega tarde.
- **Un espacio de no separación sigue partiendo la línea.** En postext 1.4.1 el algoritmo de corte trata U+00A0 como un espacio normal, así que 0,08 %, 2,006 s o sección 2 pueden quedar en dos líneas. Junta los dos elementos (0,08%) o reescribe la frase.
- **Una paleta cambiada no llega a los elementos de diseño ni al color de las remisiones.** postext 1.4.1 aplica colorPalette a los estilos de texto (cuerpo, títulos, listas, pies, tablas, recuadros), pero no a los elementos de cabeceras, pies de página, aperturas y portadillas, ni a bodyText.referenceColor: conservan el hex escrito junto a su paletteId. Si cambias la paleta, para una edición de pantalla oscura o para recolorear, reescribe cada color enlazado a partir de colorPalette antes de componer.
- **El desbordamiento del texto de diseño es 'ellipsis-end' por defecto.** Un elemento de texto de diseño que no cabe en su ancho termina en puntos suspensivos por defecto. Pon overflow: 'wrap' en los títulos que deban pasar a más líneas.
- **Una configuración se cachea por identidad: crea un objeto nuevo.** El motor guarda en caché las configuraciones resueltas según la identidad del objeto, así que modificar el mismo objeto y volver a componer reutiliza el resultado anterior. Crea un objeto nuevo en cada composición: por eso la configuración de una receta es una función, config().

- La primera parte de una tabla partida deja el pie de su columna al texto cuando caben debajo tres líneas o más, y siempre lo hace en una columna que ya tiene un flotante. Haz que una tabla larga empiece en una columna sin otros flotantes, como el mapa de registros, y ajusta sus filas para que la primera parte llegue al pie de la columna.
- Los elementos de texto de diseño van centrados por defecto. La entradilla tiene un ancho fijo, así que necesita `align: 'left'` para alinearse bajo la referencia.
- En la última página de un capítulo, postext 1.4.1 sube los flotantes a todo el ancho que van bajo el texto y los deja a una línea de distancia, de modo que una figura `bottom` queda justo debajo de la última línea y no al pie de la página. La página 4 está redactada para llenar sus columnas, y el dibujo del encapsulado mide 48,3 mm de alto para que el texto de encima acabe en una línea de la rejilla base. Así al dibujo no le queda sitio para subir y acaba a la misma altura que el pie de las demás páginas.

## Créditos

- Receta: Ignacio Ferro ([@drnachio](https://github.com/drnachio))
- Tipografías: Fira Sans (OFL-1.1), Fira Sans Condensed (OFL-1.1), Fira Mono (OFL-1.1)
- Código: MIT · Contenido de ejemplo: CC-BY-4.0

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