Almanach du jardinier : calendrier et tableau à l’italienne

// ═══ Postext Cookbook · Nº 035 · Garden almanac: calendar grid and landscape chart ═════
// https://postext.dev/en/cookbook/garden-almanac
// Code: MIT · Text: original, Italian (CC BY 4.0) · Field: diffusion models · Icons: CC BY 4.0
// Fonts: Piazzolla, Gilda Display, Commissioner (SIL OFL 1.1) · Needs postext ≥ 1.25.0
import {
  buildDocumentWithFonts, prepareFonts, renderPageToCanvas, registerResourceImage, parseTSV,
  mergeCells, setCellContent, setCellBackground, setCellImage, setAlignment,
} from 'https://esm.sh/postext';

const LANG = 'en'; // @lang: the language of the sample document ('en' | 'es')
const RECIPE = 'garden-almanac';

// ─── 1 · Design ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const palette = { ink: '#262a22', paper: '#fbf8ef', // a green-black on unbleached paper
  red: '#a2372a', // Sundays and feasts, as almanacs print them; kickers and labels
  green: '#5b8a32', ochre: '#d39a2e', brown: '#7a5230', // sown outdoors, in a seedbed, planted
  leaf: '#bfdaa2', blush: '#f3cdbd', cream: '#e9ddc1', // good pairs, bad pairs, neutral pairs
  sky: '#cfe2e6', rule: '#cfc6b2', muted: '#6b6e63' }; // sky and work box; hairlines; notes
// col() links a colour to its palette entry; the hex is the value the entry holds.
const col = (id) => ({ hex: palette[id], model: 'hex', paletteId: id });
const colorPalette = Object.entries({ ...palette, 'main-color': palette.red }) // the defaults' id
  .map(([id, hex]) => ({ id, name: id, value: { hex, model: 'hex' } }));
const [TEXT, DISPLAY, LABEL] = ['Piazzolla', 'Gilda Display', 'Commissioner'];
const PAGE = { w: 210, h: 280, top: 22, bottom: 21, inner: 18, outer: 16 }; // mm, mirrored
const LEAD = 14; // pt: the body's leading and baseline grid
const at = (row, column) => ({ row, col: column });
const span = (r0, c0, r1, c1) => ({ start: at(r0, c0), end: at(r1, c1) });
const chip = (text, style) => `:chip[${text}]{style="${style}"}`;

// #region answer: a crops × fortnights chart, turned to landscape on pages of its own
// The chart's `placement` (#region resources): a quarter turn makes it a page-span float on
// pages of its own, flush to the spine; rows past the page's width go on under a repeated head.
const chartPlacement = { rotate: 'ccw' }; // a float: 'here' ignores the turn
const MONTHS = ['gen', 'feb', 'mar', 'apr', 'mag', 'giu', 'lug', 'ago', 'set', 'ott', 'nov', 'dic'];
const SEASONS = [['INVERNO', 2], ['PRIMAVERA', 3], ['ESTATE', 3], ['AUTUNNO', 3], ['INVERNO', 1]];
const STATES = { S: 'ochre', C: 'green', T: 'brown' }; // seedbed, sown outdoors, planted out
const fortnight = (key) => MONTHS.indexOf(key.slice(0, 3)) * 2 + Number(key[3]); // 'mar2' → 6
function sowingChart(data) { // 'Pomodoro: S feb2–mar2, T apr2–mag2'; a bare line is a family
  const row = (first, isHeader = false) => [first, ...Array(24).fill('')]
    .map((content) => ({ content, isHeader }));
  let m = { headerRowCount: 2, columnWidths: [30, ...Array(24).fill(8.5)], // mm, as weights
    rows: [row('', true), row('', true)] };
  for (const line of data.trim().split('\n')) {
    const [name, plan] = line.split(': ');
    const r = m.rows.push(row(plan ? name : chip(name.toUpperCase(), 'famiglia'))) - 1;
    if (!plan) { m = mergeCells(m, span(r, 0, r, 24)); continue; } // a family heads its crops
    for (let f = 1; f <= 24; f++) { // every other month tinted, so a column reads down the page
      if ((f - 1) % 4 < 2) m = setCellBackground(m, at(r, f), col('cream'));
    }
    for (const step of plan.split(', ')) { // 'S feb2–mar2': one state over a run of fortnights
      const [state, range] = step.split(' ');
      const [from, to = from] = range.split('–').map(fortnight);
      for (let f = from; f <= to; f++) m = setCellBackground(m, at(r, f), col(STATES[state]));
    }
  }
  // Merged heads: 'Coltura' down both rows, each season over its months, each month over its
  // two fortnights. mergeCells marks the covered cells hiddenBy (gotcha: merged-cells-hiddenby).
  const merge = (r0, c0, r1, c1, content) => { // the head's text goes in its first cell
    m = mergeCells(setCellContent(m, at(r0, c0), content), span(r0, c0, r1, c1));
  };
  merge(0, 0, 1, 0, 'Coltura');
  let c = 1;
  for (const [name, n] of SEASONS) { merge(0, c, 0, c + 2 * n - 1, name); c += 2 * n; }
  MONTHS.forEach((month, i) => merge(1, 2 * i + 1, 1, 2 * i + 2, month.toUpperCase()));
  for (const r of [0, 1]) for (let f = 1; f <= 24; f++) m = setAlignment(m, at(r, f), 'center');
  return setCellBackground(m, at(1, fortnight('mar1')), col('red')); // this month's head
}
// #endregion

// #region calendar: the month grid from real dates: weekdays, Easter, the moon's quarters
const [YEAR, MONTH, DAY] = [2027, 3, 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000]; // DAY in ms
const epochDay = (m, d) => Date.UTC(YEAR, m - 1, d) / DAY; // 1 January 1970 was a Thursday
const weekday = (d) => (epochDay(MONTH, d) + 3) % 7; // 0 is Monday: Italian weeks start there
function easter(y) { // the Gregorian computus (Meeus): [month, day]
  const a = y % 19, b = Math.floor(y / 100), c = y % 100, d = Math.floor(b / 4);
  const g = Math.floor((8 * b + 13) / 25), h = (19 * a + b - d - g + 15) % 30;
  const i = Math.floor(c / 4), k = c % 4, l = (32 + 2 * (b % 4) + 2 * i - h - k) % 7;
  const n = h + l - 7 * Math.floor((a + 11 * h + 22 * l) / 451) + 114;
  return [Math.floor(n / 31), (n % 31) + 1];
}
// The moon's age: mean synodic months since the new moon of 6 January 2000 at 18.14 UT.
const [SYNODIC, NEW_MOON] = [29.530588853, Date.UTC(2000, 0, 6, 18, 14) / DAY];
const quarter = (day) => Math.floor((((day - NEW_MOON) % SYNODIC) / SYNODIC) * 4); // 0–3
const PHASES = ['luna-nuova', 'primo-quarto', 'luna-piena', 'ultimo-quarto'];
const JOINER = '\u2060'; // a word joiner: the second line of a day without a note
const DAYS = ['LUNEDÌ', 'MARTEDÌ', 'MERCOLEDÌ', 'GIOVEDÌ', 'VENERDÌ', 'SABATO', 'DOMENICA'];
function calendarTable() { // the grid, and the quarters it draws, listed for the caption
  const e = epochDay(...easter(YEAR)) - epochDay(MONTH, 0); // Easter as a day of MONTH: 28 in 2027
  const feasts = { [e - 7]: 'Le Palme', [e]: 'Pasqua', [e + 1]: 'Pasquetta' };
  const notes = { 19: 'S. Giuseppe', 20: 'Equinozio' }; // March 2027's, typed by hand
  const first = weekday(1), days = epochDay(MONTH + 1, 1) - epochDay(MONTH, 1), moons = [];
  const week = (names, isHeader) => names.flatMap((content) => [content, '']) // a day: moon, date
    .map((content) => ({ content, isHeader }));
  let m = { headerRowCount: 1, columnWidths: Array(7).fill([7, 18]).flat(), rows: [week(DAYS, true),
    ...Array.from({ length: Math.ceil((first + days) / 7) }, () => week(Array(7).fill('')))] };
  for (let d = 1; d <= days; d++) {
    const r = 1 + Math.floor((first + d - 1) / 7), c = 2 * weekday(d), sunday = c === 12;
    // Sundays and feasts print in red. Every day has a second line, so all weeks are as tall.
    const note = feasts[d] ? chip(feasts[d], 'festa') : notes[d] ? chip(notes[d], 'nota') : JOINER;
    m = setCellContent(m, at(r, c + 1), `${sunday || feasts[d] ? chip(d, 'rosso') : d}\n${note}`);
    const fill = d === e || d === e + 1 ? 'blush' : sunday ? 'cream' : null;
    if (fill) for (const k of [c, c + 1]) m = setCellBackground(m, at(r, k), col(fill));
    const midnight = epochDay(MONTH, d) - 1 / 24, q = quarter(midnight + 1); // 00.00 CET
    if (q === quarter(midnight)) continue;
    m = setCellImage(m, at(r, c), { resourceId: PHASES[q] }); // a quarter begins today
    moons.push(`${PHASES[q].replace('-', ' ')} ${[1, 8, 11].includes(d) ? 'l’' : 'il '}${d}`);
  }
  for (let i = 0; i < 7; i++) m = mergeCells(m, span(0, 2 * i, 0, 2 * i + 1)); // one head a day
  return { model: setCellBackground(m, at(0, 12), col('red')), moons: moons.join(', ') };
}
// #endregion

// #region matrix: companion pairs pasted as TSV; each symbol becomes a palette fill
const FILLS = { '+': 'leaf', '−': 'blush', '': 'cream' }; // good, bad, no known effect
function companionTable(tsv) {
  let m = { ...parseTSV(tsv, { headerRows: 1 }), columnWidths: [26, ...Array(10).fill(15)] };
  for (let r = 1; r < m.rows.length; r++) {
    m = setAlignment(m, at(r, 0), 'left', 'middle');
    for (let c = 1; c < m.rows[r].length; c++) {
      const symbol = m.rows[r][c].content; // + and − stay printed, for greyscale copies
      m = setCellContent(m, at(r, c), symbol && symbol !== '=' ? chip(symbol, 'segno') : '');
      m = symbol === '=' // the diagonal pairs a crop with itself: its picture instead
        ? setCellImage(m, at(r, c), { resourceId: `veg-${r}`, width: 0.62 })
        : setCellBackground(m, at(r, c), col(FILLS[symbol]));
      m = setAlignment(m, at(r, c), 'center', 'middle');
    }
  }
  for (let c = 1; c <= 10; c++) m = setAlignment(m, at(0, c), 'center');
  return m;
}
// #endregion

// #region styles: one house table style and a named variant for each of the three tables
const tableStyle = { rules: 'horizontal', borderColor: col('rule'), borderWidth: pt(0.5),
  headerBackground: col('ink'), headerColor: col('paper'), headerFontFamily: LABEL,
  headerFontSize: pt(7), bodyFontSize: pt(8.5), cellPadding: mm(1.2),
  // An Italian document's split table says '(segue)' and 'Continua'; this spells the second out.
  continuesMarker: 'Continua alla pagina seguente' };
const tableStyles = [
  { id: 'calendario', bodyFontFamily: DISPLAY, bodyFontSize: pt(15), cellPadding: mm(1.4) },
  { id: 'matrice', rules: 'grid', borderColor: col('paper'), borderWidth: pt(2), // tiles
    headerBackgroundEnabled: false, headerColor: col('ink'), headerFontSize: pt(6.8) },
  { id: 'semine', rules: 'grid', borderColor: col('paper'), borderWidth: pt(1),
    bodyFontSize: pt(7.8), headerFontSize: pt(6.6), cellPadding: mm(1.1) },
];
// #endregion

// #region opener: the month on a painting, with its proverb from the heading's attributes
const ART_H = 92, AIR = 5, BEARING = 1.5; // mm: painting, air under it, side bearing of the 84 pt M
const pin = (to, edge, x, y, size) => ({ anchor: { to, edge }, offset: { x: mm(x), y: mm(y) },
  ...(size && { size }) }); // to: 'page', or '#id' of an element listed before
const text = (id, content, family, size, color, placement, extra) => ({ kind: 'text', id,
  content, fontFamily: family, fontSize: pt(size), color: col(color), placement,
  align: placement.anchor.edge.endsWith('right') ? 'right' : 'left',
  overflow: 'wrap', ...extra }); // a long line takes a second one, in the heads too
const caps = (s) => ({ fontWeight: 600, textTransform: 'uppercase', letterSpacing: pt(s / 5) });
// minHeight: a floor under what the painting reserves, the first grid line AIR or more below it.
const OPENER_H = pt(LEAD * Math.ceil((ART_H + AIR - PAGE.top) / (LEAD * 25.4 / 72)));
const opener = { enabled: true, minHeight: OPENER_H, slot: { elements: [
  { kind: 'image', id: 'art', resourceId: 'campo',
    placement: pin('page', 'top-left', 0, 0, { width: mm(PAGE.w), height: mm(ART_H) }) },
  text('kicker', '{attr.kicker}', LABEL, 8.5, 'red', pin('page', 'top-left', PAGE.inner, 12),
    caps(8.5)), // page 1 is a recto: its inner margin is on the left
  text('title', '{titleText}', DISPLAY, 84, 'ink', pin('#kicker', 'below', -BEARING, 1),
    { lineHeight: 1 }), // a multiple of the size: set solid
  text('proverb', '{attr.proverb}', TEXT, 12.5, 'ink',
    pin('#title', 'below', BEARING, 1, { width: mm(140) }), { italic: true, lineHeight: 1.3 }),
  text('source', '{attr.source}', LABEL, 7, 'ink', pin('#proverb', 'below', 0, 1.6), caps(7)),
] } };
// #endregion

const head = (id, content, parity, x, extra) => text(id, content, LABEL, 7.5, 'muted',
  pin('page', x > 0 ? 'top-left' : 'top-right', x, 12), { ...caps(7.5), parity, pages: 'body',
    ...extra }); // body pages only: the opener has its drawing, and a folio at the foot
const folio = { fontFamily: DISPLAY, fontSize: pt(11), fontWeight: 400, letterSpacing: pt(0),
  color: col('red') };
const header = { elements: [head('verso-folio', '{pageNumber}', 'even', PAGE.outer, folio),
  head('verso-title', '{title}', 'even', PAGE.outer + 10),
  head('recto-title', '{chapterTitle}', 'odd', -(PAGE.outer + 10)),
  head('recto-folio', '{pageNumber}', 'odd', -PAGE.outer, folio)] };
const footer = { elements: [text('drop-folio', '{pageNumber}', DISPLAY, 11, 'red',
  pin('page', 'bottom', 0, -12), { pages: 'opener', align: 'center' })] }; // the opener's folio
const bare = (id, extra) => ({ id, backgroundEnabled: false, borderWidth: pt(0),
  paddingX: pt(0), ...extra }); // a chip that is only a change of face, size or colour
const note = (color) => ({ fontFamily: TEXT, fontSize: em(0.5), italic: true, color: col(color) });

const config = () => ({
  locale: 'it', resourceTypes, colorPalette, tableStyle, tableStyles, header, footer,
  page: { width: mm(PAGE.w), height: mm(PAGE.h), dpi: 150, backgroundColor: col('paper'),
    pageNumbering: { startAt: 27 }, margins: { top: mm(PAGE.top), bottom: mm(PAGE.bottom),
      left: mm(PAGE.inner), right: mm(PAGE.outer), mirror: true } }, // March opens on p. 27
  layout: { layoutType: 'double', gutterWidth: mm(7) },
  bodyText: { fontFamily: TEXT, fontSize: pt(9.8), lineHeight: pt(LEAD), color: col('ink'),
    boldFontWeight: 600, boldColor: col('ink'), italicColor: col('ink'),
    referenceColor: col('ink'), referenceBold: false, firstLineIndent: mm(4),
    indentAfterHeading: false, minWordSpacing: 0.8, maxWordSpacing: 1.6 }, // from 0.6 and 2
  headings: { fontFamily: DISPLAY, fontWeight: 400, color: col('ink'), levels: [
    // parity 'odd': the month opens on a recto, after a blank verso only when one is needed.
    { level: 1, span: 'page', breakBefore: { enabled: true, parity: 'odd' },
      advancedDesign: opener, marginBottom: pt(0) },
    { level: 2, fontSize: pt(17), lineHeight: pt(2 * LEAD), marginTop: pt(LEAD),
      marginBottom: pt(0) },
  ] },
  chipStyles: [bare('rosso', { color: col('red') }), bare('nota', note('muted')),
    bare('festa', note('red')), bare('segno', { fontFamily: LABEL, fontSize: em(1.4), bold: true }),
    bare('famiglia', { fontFamily: LABEL, fontSize: em(0.85), bold: true, color: col('red') })],
  calloutStyles: [
    { id: 'lavori', title: 'Lavori del mese', span: 'page', background: col('sky'),
      padding: { top: mm(3.5), right: mm(5), bottom: mm(4), left: mm(5) }, columnGap: mm(7),
      titleStyle: { fontFamily: LABEL, fontSize: pt(8), ...caps(8), color: col('red') },
      body: { fontSize: pt(9.2), lineHeight: pt(13) } },
    { id: 'colonna', backgroundEnabled: false, padding: { top: mm(0), right: mm(0), // no frame
      bottom: mm(0), left: mm(0) }, lists: { gap: mm(2.2), itemSpacing: pt(2) },
      titleStyle: { fontFamily: TEXT, fontSize: pt(9.2), italic: true, fontWeight: 400,
        color: col('ink') } },
  ],
  unorderedLists: { bulletChar: '–', color: col('red'), fontWeight: 400 },
  captionStyle: { fontSize: pt(8.5), labelColor: col('red'), gap: mm(2),
    note: { fontSize: pt(7.5), color: col('muted') } },
  paragraphStyles: [{ id: 'colophon', fontSize: pt(7.5), lineHeight: pt(10), textAlign: 'left',
    color: col('muted'), firstLineIndent: pt(0), marginTop: pt(LEAD) }],
});

// ─── 2 · Content ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const markdown = String.raw`---
Exemple Markdown · 38 lignes · content.en.md
title: "Almanacco dell’orto 2027"
author: "Redazione dell’Almanacco"
---

# Marzo {kicker="Almanacco dell’orto · 2027" proverb="Marzo asciutto, aprile bagnato, beato il villan che ha seminato." source="Proverbio contadino"}

A marzo l’orto riparte. Il :ref{id="calendario" text="calendario"} in fondo alla pagina segna l’equinozio, sabato 20 alle 21.25, e la domenica di Pasqua, il 28, che quest’anno coincide con il ritorno dell’ora legale. A Bologna il giorno dura 11 ore e 9 minuti il primo del mese e 12 ore e 42 minuti il 31, un’ora e mezza abbondante in più.

Il terreno però resta freddo. Si lavora solo quando una zolla stretta nel pugno si sbriciola invece di impastarsi, e all’aperto si semina soltanto ciò che nasce anche sotto i dieci gradi, come piselli, spinaci, carote, rucola e ravanelli. Pomodori, peperoni e melanzane restano al riparo, perché per germinare vogliono tra i venti e i venticinque gradi. Nelle notti serene la brina è possibile fino all’inizio di aprile: un telo di tessuto non tessuto steso la sera sulle file appena nate le protegge, e si toglie al mattino quando il sole comincia a scaldare.

:::callout{type="lavori"}
:::columns{count=2}
:::callout{type="colonna" title="In semenzaio"}
- Semina pomodori, peperoni e melanzane al caldo, in alveoli vicino alla luce.
- Da metà mese semina zucchine, cetrioli e meloni, due semi per vasetto.
- Semina sedano e basilico; il sedano impiega due o tre settimane a nascere.
:::
:::callout{type="colonna" title="In piena terra"}
- Semina a file piselli, spinaci, ravanelli e carote; la rucola anche a spaglio.
- Metti a dimora patate, bulbilli di cipolla e scalogno quando la terra si sbriciola.
- Pacciama l’aglio piantato in autunno e togli le erbe prima che fioriscano.
:::
:::
:::

## Consociazioni

Consociare vuol dire far crescere vicine piante che si giovano a vicenda. La :ref{id="consociazioni" style="full" case="lower"} riassume le coppie più citate negli orti di famiglia: in verde :swatch{color="leaf"} le favorevoli, in rosa :swatch{color="blush"} quelle da evitare, in crema :swatch{color="cream"} quelle senza effetti noti.

La cipolla tiene lontana la mosca della carota, e la carota quella della cipolla; il basilico accanto al pomodoro è un’abitudine antica. Patata e pomodoro invece temono la stessa peronospora, e l’aglio frena fagioli e cavoli. Sono consigli nati dall’esperienza più che da prove sperimentali, e conviene verificarli nel proprio orto, un’aiuola alla volta.

Le semine di tutto l’anno sono nella :ref{id="semine" style="full" case="lower"}, alle pagine seguenti: una riga per coltura e due caselle per ogni mese, una per quindicina.

:::space{lines=1.5}

:::paragraphs{style="colophon"}
Almanacco dell’orto 2027 · Piazzolla, Gilda Display e Commissioner (SIL OFL) · Testo e icone originali, CC BY 4.0 · Acquerello generato.
:::
`; // the month's text, in Italian
const sowing = String.raw`Solanacee
Exemple Markdown · 46 lignes · content.semine.en.md
Pomodoro: S feb2–mar2, T apr2–mag2
Peperone: S feb1–mar1, T mag1–mag2
Melanzana: S feb1–mar1, T mag1–mag2
Patata: T mar1–apr1
Cucurbitacee
Zucchina: S mar2–apr1, T apr2–mag1, C mag2–giu2
Cetriolo: S mar2–apr1, T mag1–mag2, C giu1–giu2
Zucca: C apr2–mag2
Melone: S mar2–apr1, T mag1–mag2
Anguria: S apr1, T mag1–mag2
Leguminose
Fagiolo: C apr2–lug1
Fagiolino: C apr2–lug2
Pisello: C feb1–mar2, C ott2–nov1
Fava: C feb1–mar1, C ott2–nov2
Crucifere
Cavolo cappuccio: S mar1–apr1, T apr2–mag2, S giu1–giu2, T lug1–lug2
Cavolfiore: S mag2–giu2, T lug1–lug2
Broccolo: S mag2–giu2, T lug1–ago1
Cavolo nero: S giu1–lug1, T lug2–ago2
Rucola: C mar1–mag1, C ago2–set2
Ravanello: C feb2–mag2, C ago2–ott1
Rapa: C ago1–set1
Liliacee
Aglio: T feb1–mar1, T ott2–dic1
Cipolla: S gen2–feb2, T mar2–apr2, C ago2–set1
Porro: S feb2–apr1, T mag2–lug1
Scalogno: T feb1–mar2
Ombrellifere
Carota: C feb2–lug1
Prezzemolo: C feb2–giu1
Sedano: S feb2–mar2, T mag1–giu1
Finocchio: C giu2–lug2
Composite
Lattuga: S gen2–feb2, T mar1–apr1, C apr2–ago2
Radicchio: C giu2–lug2
Indivia: S giu1–lug1, T lug2–ago2
Carciofo: T mar2–apr2
Chenopodiacee
Spinacio: C feb2–apr1, C ago2–ott1
Bietola: C mar2–giu2
Barbabietola: C mar2–giu1
Labiate
Basilico: S mar1–apr1, T mag1–giu1
Rosmarino: T mar2–apr2
Salvia: T mar2–apr2
`; // one line per crop, grouped by family
const companions = String.raw`	Pomodoro	Basilico	Carota	Cipolla	Aglio	Lattuga	Fagiolo	Zucchina	Cavolo	Patata
Exemple Markdown · 10 lignes · content.consociazioni.en.md
Pomodoro	=	+	+	+	+	+			−	−
Basilico	+	=								
Carota	+		=	+	+	+	+			
Cipolla	+		+	=		+	−			
Aglio	+		+		=	+	−		−	
Lattuga	+		+	+	+	=	+		+	
Fagiolo			+	−	−	+	=	+	+	+
Zucchina							+	=		−
Cavolo	−				−	+	+		=	+
Patata	−						+	−	+	=
`; // TSV: + good, − bad, blank neutral

// #region art: four moon phases and ten crops, drawn in the page's colours
const svg = (w, h, body) => `<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="${w * 10}" `
  + `height="${h * 10}" viewBox="0 0 ${w} ${h}">${body}</svg>`;
const ART = { carrot: '#df7a2e', garlic: '#f4ecdc', cabbage: '#7fa38c', potato: '#c9a066',
  dark: '#3f6b22' };
// The moon cell is 4.2 mm wide inside its padding, so a viewBox unit is 0.42 mm: the disc drops
// 5.2 units (2.2 mm) to sit level with the day's figures in the next cell.
const MOON_DROP = 5.2;
function moon(phase) { // lit side in paper, the rest in ink: the northern hemisphere's view
  const [y, top, foot] = [5, 0.8, 9.2].map((v) => v + MOON_DROP);
  const disc = (fill, extra = '') => `<circle cx="5" cy="${y}" r="4.2" fill="${fill}"${extra}/>`;
  const half = (sweep) => `<path d="M5 ${top}A4.2 4.2 0 0 ${sweep} 5 ${foot}Z" `
    + `fill="${palette.paper}"/>`;
  const lit = { 'luna-nuova': '', 'primo-quarto': half(1), 'luna-piena': disc(palette.paper),
    'ultimo-quarto': half(0) }[phase];
  return svg(10, 10 + MOON_DROP, disc(palette.ink) + lit
    + disc('none', ` stroke="${palette.ink}" stroke-width="0.6"`));
}
const P = palette;
const VEG = { // 20 × 20 drawings, in the order of the matrix's rows
  pomodoro: `<circle cx="10" cy="11.5" r="7" fill="${P.red}"/><path d="M10 4.4l1.2 2.4 `
    + '2.6-.8-1.6 2 2 1.6-2.6.2-.2 2.4-1.4-2-1.4 2-.2-2.4-2.6-.2 2-1.6-1.6-2 2.6.8Z" '
    + `fill="${P.green}"/>`,
  basilico: `<path d="M10 19V6" stroke="${P.green}" stroke-width="1"/><ellipse cx="6.5" cy="12" `
    + `rx="4.2" ry="2.4" transform="rotate(-30 6.5 12)" fill="${P.green}"/><ellipse cx="13.5" `
    + `cy="10" rx="4.2" ry="2.4" transform="rotate(30 13.5 10)" fill="${P.green}"/>`
    + `<ellipse cx="10" cy="4.5" rx="2" ry="3.4" fill="${ART.dark}"/>`,
  carota: `<path d="M6 6.5h8L10.6 19a.6.6 0 0 1-1.2 0Z" fill="${ART.carrot}"/><path d="M10 `
    + `6.5 7 1.5M10 6.5V1M10 6.5l3-5" stroke="${P.green}" stroke-width="1.1" `
    + 'stroke-linecap="round"/>',
  cipolla: '<path d="M10 3c1 3.5 6.5 5.5 6.5 10.2C16.5 17 13.4 18.6 10 18.6S3.5 17 3.5 13.2C3.5 '
    + `8.5 9 6.5 10 3Z" fill="${P.ochre}"/><path d="M10 5.5c-2 3-3 6-2.4 12.6M10 5.5c2 3 3 6 `
    + `2.4 12.6" fill="none" stroke="${P.brown}" stroke-width="0.5"/>`,
  aglio: '<path d="M10 3.5c.8 3 6.2 5 6.2 9.5 0 3.8-3 5.5-6.2 5.5S3.8 16.8 3.8 13c0-4.5 5.4-6.5 '
    + `6.2-9.5Z" fill="${ART.garlic}" stroke="${P.brown}" stroke-width="0.5"/><path d="M10 `
    + '7v11.4M7 9.4c-1 3-1 6 0 8.6M13 9.4c1 3 1 6 0 8.6" fill="none" '
    + `stroke="${P.rule}" stroke-width="0.5"/>`,
  lattuga: `<circle cx="10" cy="11" r="7.4" fill="${P.green}"/><circle cx="7.2" cy="9.5" `
    + `r="3.6" fill="${P.leaf}"/><circle cx="12.8" cy="9.5" r="3.6" fill="${P.leaf}"/>`
    + `<circle cx="10" cy="12.6" r="3.8" fill="${P.leaf}"/><circle cx="10" cy="11" r="1.6" `
    + `fill="${P.green}"/>`,
  fagiolo: '<path d="M3 5c4 1 6 4 8 8s4 5 6.5 5.5c-2 1.5-6 .8-8.8-2.6C6 12.8 4.4 9 3 5Z" '
    + `fill="${P.green}"/>` + [[7.4, 10], [10.4, 13.6], [13.6, 16.2]].map(([x, y]) =>
    `<circle cx="${x}" cy="${y}" r="1.2" fill="${P.leaf}"/>`).join(''),
  zucchina: '<rect x="2" y="8" width="16.5" height="5.4" rx="2.7" transform="rotate(-28 10 10.7)" '
    + `fill="${ART.dark}"/><path d="M4.4 14.6 15.6 8.6" stroke="${P.leaf}" stroke-width="0.6"/>`
    + `<path d="M17.4 5.2l1.8-1.2" stroke="${P.brown}" stroke-width="1.4" stroke-linecap="round"/>`,
  cavolo: `<circle cx="10" cy="11" r="7.6" fill="${ART.cabbage}"/><path d="M10 18.4V5.2M10 9 `
    + '6 6.4M10 12 5 9.6M10 9l4-2.6M10 12l5-2.4M10 15l-4.4-2M10 15l4.4-2" fill="none" '
    + `stroke="${P.leaf}" stroke-width="0.7"/>`,
  patata: `<path d="M4 9c1-4 7-5 11-3s3.6 8.4-.4 10.6S2.8 14 4 9Z" fill="${ART.potato}"/>`
    + [[8, 9], [12.6, 11.4], [9.2, 14]].map(([x, y]) =>
      `<circle cx="${x}" cy="${y}" r=".6" fill="${P.brown}"/>`).join(''),
};
// Each drawing is an SVG resource, registered for the canvas under its fileId.
const drawings = [...PHASES.map((p) => [p, moon(p), [10, 10 + MOON_DROP], p.replace('-', ' ')]),
  ...Object.entries(VEG).map(([name, body], i) => [`veg-${i + 1}`, svg(20, 20, body), [20, 20],
    name])];
const pictures = drawings.map(([id, , [w, h], altText]) => ({ id, typeId: 'figure', kind: 'svg',
  altText, createdAt: 0, updatedAt: 0, svg: { fileId: `${id}.svg`, width: w * 10,
    height: h * 10 } })); // the size sets the aspect ratio: the cell or the design sets the width
for (const [id, markup] of drawings) await loadSvg(`${id}.svg`, markup);
// The opener's field is a watercolour, a JPEG in assets/ cut to 210 × ART_H mm, at its pixels.
pictures.push({ id: 'campo', typeId: 'figure', kind: 'bitmap', createdAt: 0, updatedAt: 0,
  altText: 'Piantine appena nate in file sulla terra', bitmap: { fileId: 'campo-1680.jpg',
    format: 'jpeg', width: 1680, height: 736 } });
await loadImage('campo-1680.jpg', asset('campo-1680.jpg'));
// #endregion

// #region resources: the three tables, keyed by colour swatches in captions and notes
const resourceTypes = [ // the almanac's own two: tables numbered through, a bare calendar
  { id: 'table', name: 'Tabella', shortLabel: 'Tab.', captionPrefix: 'Tabella',
    captionStyle: { position: 'above' } },
  { id: 'calendar', name: 'Calendario', shortLabel: 'Cal.', captionPrefix: '' }, // no label
].map((t) => ({ numberingTemplate: '{n}', resetOn: 'never', counterFormat: 'decimal', ...t }));
const table = (id, typeId, caption, model, styleId, extra) => ({ id, typeId, kind: 'table',
  caption, table: { model, styleId }, createdAt: 0, updatedAt: 0, ...extra });
const foot = { position: 'bottom', span: 'page' }; // across both columns, at the page's foot
const calendar = calendarTable(); // its key names the quarters the grid draws
const resources = [...pictures, // never cited: the opener and the cells draw them by id
  table('calendario', 'calendar', ':swatch{color="cream"} domeniche · :swatch{color="blush"} '
    + `Pasqua e Pasquetta · ${calendar.moons}, sul mese sinodico medio: un giorno prima o dopo `
    + 'è possibile. Per tradizione in crescente si semina ciò che fruttifica sopra terra, in '
    + 'calante le radici.', calendar.model, 'calendario', { placement: foot }),
  table('consociazioni', 'table', 'Consociazioni tra dieci ortaggi', companionTable(companions),
    'matrice', { placement: foot, note: ':swatch{color="leaf"} + favorevole · '
      + ':swatch{color="blush"} − da evitare · :swatch{color="cream"} nessun effetto noto. '
      + 'Indicazioni della tradizione orticola.' }),
  // Each part of a split table repeats its caption, so the key goes there; the note ends the last.
  table('semine', 'table', 'Semine al Nord e al Centro, in pianura e collina: '
    + ':swatch{color="ochre"} in semenzaio protetto · :swatch{color="green"} in piena terra · '
    + ':swatch{color="brown"} trapianto o messa a dimora', sowingChart(sowing), 'semine', {
    placement: chartPlacement, note: 'Al Sud e lungo le coste le date si anticipano di '
      + 'due-quattro settimane; in montagna si ritardano.' }),
];
// #endregion

// ─── 3 · Fonts ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const FONTS = { // every face the layout uses, loaded before the build
  Piazzolla: ['400', '400i', '600'], // text, notes and proverb; 600 for caption labels
  'Gilda Display': ['400'], Commissioner: ['600'] }; // display and days; labels and table heads

// ─── 4 · Build & show ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const allText = [markdown, sowing, companions].join('\n');
await prepareFonts(allText, config(), kitFonts(FONTS));
const doc = await buildDocumentWithFonts({ markdown, resources }, config(),
  { ...kitFonts(FONTS), text: allText });
showPages(doc, { title: 'Almanacco dell’orto 2027 · Marzo' });

Kit · core, fonts, viewer, images : identique dans toutes les recettes · 270 lignes
// ─── Kit ── helpers shared by every Cookbook recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ─────

// ─── Kit · core v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook
function mm(value) { return { value, unit: 'mm' }; }
function pt(value) { return { value, unit: 'pt' }; }
function em(value) { return { value, unit: 'em' }; }
/** The sample language's string: t({ en: 'Figure', es: 'Figura' }). */
function t(strings) { return strings[LANG] ?? Object.values(strings)[0]; }
/** A file in this recipe's assets folder, served from the Postext repo by jsDelivr. */
function asset(file) { return `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/drnachio/postext@main/cookbook/${RECIPE}/assets/${file}`; }

// ─── Kit · fonts v3 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook
// Postext loads the faces a config asks for before layout (prepareFonts,
// buildDocumentWithFonts) and asks the kit for the files: Fontsource's, the
// files the PDF embeds too.

/** The options of buildDocumentWithFonts / prepareFonts / withLoadedFonts:
 *  the Fontsource resolver, and the faces of FONTS loaded with the ones the
 *  config names. FONTS = { 'Family Name': ['400', '400i', '700'] }. */
function kitFonts(FONTS = {}) {
  const faces = Object.entries(FONTS).flatMap(([family, specs]) => specs.map((spec) =>
    ({ family, weight: parseInt(spec, 10), style: spec.endsWith('i') ? 'italic' : 'normal' })));
  return { resolve: fontsourceResolver, faces };
}

/** A face's Fontsource files, in a fixed order: latin, then latin-ext and greek
 *  when `text` needs them and the family ships them (kitSubsetsFor), each with
 *  its unicode-range. Null for a weight or slant Fontsource does not ship. */
async function fontsourceResolver(family, weight, style, { text = '' } = {}) {
  const id = fontsourceId(family);
  const meta = await fontsourceMeta(family);
  if (meta && !(meta.weights.includes(weight) && meta.styles.includes(style))) return null;
  kitStatus('Loading fonts…');
  const at = await fontsourceAt(id);
  return ['latin', ...kitSubsetsFor(text, meta)].map((subset) => ({
    source: `${at}files/${id}-${subset}-${weight}-${style}.woff2`,
    unicodeRange: kitRanges()[subset],
  }));
}

/** The unicode-range of each Fontsource file the kit loads (a function: the
 *  kit is inlined after the pen's code, which runs before a const would be set). */
function kitRanges() {
  return {
    latin: 'U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,'
      + 'U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD',
    'latin-ext': 'U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,'
      + 'U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF',
    greek: 'U+0370-03FF',
  };
}

/** For the cjk, arabic and comics blocks, which add their own files: the
 *  faces of `faces` = { 'Family Name': ['400', '400i', '700'] }. `text` is the sample:
 *  č ł † α χ also load latin-ext and greek files (kitSubsetsFor). With
 *  `optional`, a face Fontsource does not ship is skipped instead of failing.
 *  The files are added once all have loaded, in the order asked (latin, then
 *  latin-ext, then greek), whatever order they arrive in: the last one added
 *  wins a character two files hold. Resolves to the number of faces added. */
async function loadFonts(faces, text = '', { optional = false } = {}) {
  kitStatus('Loading fonts…');
  const ranges = kitRanges();
  const jobs = [];
  for (const [family, specs] of Object.entries(faces)) {
    const id = fontsourceId(family);
    const todo = [...new Set(specs)].map((spec) => [parseInt(spec, 10), spec.endsWith('i') ? 'italic' : 'normal'])
      .filter(([weight, style]) => !hasFace(family, weight, style)); // before any await
    const at = fontsourceAt(id);
    const meta = optional || /[^\0-ÿ]/u.test(text) ? await fontsourceMeta(family) : null;
    const subsets = ['latin', ...kitSubsetsFor(text, meta)];
    for (const [weight, style] of todo) {
      if (optional && !(meta?.weights.includes(weight) && meta.styles.includes(style))) continue;
      for (const subset of subsets) {
        const url = `${await at}files/${id}-${subset}-${weight}-${style}.woff2`;
        const face = new FontFace(family, `url(${url}) format('woff2')`,
          { weight: String(weight), style, unicodeRange: ranges[subset] });
        jobs.push(face.load().catch(() => {
          if (subset === 'latin' && !optional) throw new Error(`Fontsource has no ${family} ${weight} ${style}`);
        }));
      }
    }
  }
  const ready = await Promise.all(jobs).catch((error) => { kitFail(error); throw error; });
  return ready.filter((face) => face && document.fonts.add(face)).length;
}

/** A loaded FontFace covers this family, weight and style (fonts.check() would
 *  also say yes for families nobody declared). */
function hasFace(family, weight, style) {
  for (const face of document.fonts) {
    if (face.status !== 'loaded' || face.style !== style) continue;
    if (face.family.replace(/^["']|["']$/g, '') !== family) continue;
    const [low, high = low] = face.weight.split(' ').map(Number);
    if (weight >= low && weight <= high) return true;
  }
  return false;
}

/** The files beyond latin `text` needs that `meta`'s family ships. */
function kitSubsetsFor(text, meta) {
  return [[/[Ā-˿ᴀ-ᶿḀ-ỿ†ℓⱠ-Ɀ꜠-ꟿ]/u, 'latin-ext'], [/[Ͱ-Ͽ]/u, 'greek']]
    .filter(([re, x]) => re.test(text) && meta?.subsets?.includes(x)).map(([, x]) => x);
}

/** Fontsource's id for a family: 'Source Serif 4' → 'source-serif-4'. */
function fontsourceId(family) { return family.toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, '-'); }

/** A package's folder at the one version @5 names now (#766). */
function fontsourceAt(id, u = `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fontsource/${id}@`) {
  return (fontsourceAt.c ??= {})[id] ??= fetch(u + '5/package.json').then((r) => r.json())
    .then((p) => p.version || 5, () => 5).then((v) => `${u}${v}/`);
}

/** The family's Fontsource metadata (weights, styles, subsets), or null. */
function fontsourceMeta(family) {
  fontsourceMeta.cache ??= new Map();
  const id = fontsourceId(family);
  if (!fontsourceMeta.cache.has(id)) {
    fontsourceMeta.cache.set(id, fetch(`https://api.fontsource.org/v1/fonts/${id}`)
      .then((res) => (res.ok ? res.json() : null), () => null));
  }
  return fontsourceMeta.cache.get(id);
}

// ─── Kit · viewer v2 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook
/** The pages as spreads on a dark desk, page 1 alone, then verso | recto,
 *  each painted when it scrolls near. Other options go to renderPageToCanvas. */
function showPages(docs, { title, width = 460, ...render } = {}) {
  const root = viewer(title);
  const pages = [docs].flat().flatMap((doc) =>
    doc.pages.map((page) => ({ doc, page, n: (doc.pageIndexOffset ?? 0) + page.index })));
  const spreads = [];
  let verso = null;
  for (const p of pages) {
    if (p.n % 2 === 1) { if (verso) spreads.push([verso, null]); verso = p; }
    else { spreads.push([verso, p]); verso = null; }
  }
  if (verso) spreads.push([verso, null]);
  const density = Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio || 1, 2);
  showPages.painter?.disconnect();
  const painter = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {
    for (const { isIntersecting, target } of entries) {
      if (!isIntersecting) continue;
      painter.unobserve(target);
      const { doc, page } = target.postext;
      renderPageToCanvas(page, doc, target, { ...render, scale: (width * density) / page.width });
    }
  }, { rootMargin: '800px' });
  showPages.painter = painter;
  root.replaceChildren(...spreads.map((pair) => {
    const spread = document.createElement('div');
    spread.className = 'pt-spread';
    for (const p of pair) {
      const figure = document.createElement('figure');
      if (p) {
        const label = p.page.pageLabel || String(p.n + 1);
        const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
        canvas.postext = p;
        canvas.style.aspectRatio = `${p.page.width} / ${p.page.height}`;
        canvas.setAttribute('role', 'img');
        canvas.setAttribute('aria-label', `Page ${label}`);
        const folio = document.createElement('figcaption');
        folio.textContent = label;
        figure.append(canvas, folio);
        painter.observe(canvas);
      } else figure.className = 'pt-blank';
      spread.append(figure);
    }
    return spread;
  }));
  kitStatus(`${pages.length} ${pages.length === 1 ? 'page' : 'pages'}`);
  document.documentElement.dataset.postext = 'ready';
  return pages.length;
}

/** The desk, the bar and the error reporting, created once. */
function viewer(title) {
  if (!document.getElementById('pt-kit')) {
    document.head.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', `<style id="pt-kit">
      :root { color-scheme: dark; }
      body { margin: 0; background: #0e1014; color: #b9bcc4; font: 13px/1.45 system-ui, sans-serif; }
      #pt-bar { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center;
        gap: 6px 16px; padding: 10px 16px; background: rgb(14 16 20 / .92); backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
        border-bottom: 1px solid #23262d; }
      #pt-bar strong { color: #f4f1ea; font-weight: 600; }
      #pt-actions { display: flex; gap: 12px; margin-left: auto; }
      #pt-actions a, #pt-actions button { color: #d8a21a; font: inherit; background: none; border: 0; padding: 0; cursor: pointer; }
      #pages { display: grid; justify-items: center; gap: 48px; padding: 32px 16px 72px; }
      .pt-spread { display: flex; }
      .pt-spread figure { margin: 0; width: min(460px, 44vw); }
      .pt-spread canvas { display: block; width: 100%; background: #fff;
        box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); }
      .pt-spread figure:first-child canvas { box-shadow: inset -14px 0 14px -14px rgb(0 0 0 / .18), 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); }
      .pt-spread figcaption { margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; font: 600 10px/1 system-ui, sans-serif;
        letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #6c7079; }
      .pt-blank { visibility: hidden; }
      @media (max-width: 760px) {
        .pt-spread { flex-direction: column; gap: 32px; }
        .pt-spread figure { width: min(460px, 92vw); }
        .pt-blank { display: none; }
      }
    </style>`);
    document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('afterbegin',
      '<header id="pt-bar"><strong id="pt-title"></strong><span id="pt-status" role="status"></span><span id="pt-actions"></span></header>');
    document.getElementById('pt-title').textContent = document.title || 'Postext';
    addEventListener('error', (event) => kitFail(event.error ?? event.message));
    addEventListener('unhandledrejection', (event) => kitFail(event.reason));
  }
  if (title) document.getElementById('pt-title').textContent = title;
  return document.getElementById('pages')
    ?? document.body.appendChild(Object.assign(document.createElement('main'), { id: 'pages' }));
}

function kitStatus(text) {
  viewer();
  document.getElementById('pt-status').textContent = text;
}

function kitFail(error) {
  document.documentElement.dataset.postext = 'error';
  kitStatus(`Error: ${error?.message ?? error}`);
}

// ─── Kit · images v3 ── recipes with pictures · postext.dev/cookbook
/** Registers a photo or PNG for the canvas and keeps its bytes for the PDF.
 *  fetch → ImageBitmap never taints the canvas (a plain cross-origin <img> would). */
async function loadImage(fileId, url) {
  const res = await fetch(url);
  if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Image not found (${res.status}): ${url}`);
  const bytes = new Uint8Array(await res.arrayBuffer());
  registerResourceImage(fileId, await createImageBitmap(new Blob([bytes])));
  (loadImage.bytes ??= new Map()).set(fileId, bytes);
}

/** Registers SVG markup as a vector image, its fonts inside (inlineSvgFonts, ≥ 1.25).
 *  `options` go to registerResourceImage: { singleInk: true } tints it on the canvas. */
async function loadSvg(fileId, svg, options) {
  if (typeof inlineSvgFonts === 'function') svg = await inlineSvgFonts(svg, svgFaces);
  const img = new Image();
  img.src = `data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,${encodeURIComponent(svg)}`;
  await img.decode();
  registerResourceImage(fileId, img, options);
  (loadImage.bytes ??= new Map()).set(fileId, new TextEncoder().encode(svg));
}

/** A face's Fontsource files: nearest weight; latin + what the SVG sets. */
async function svgFaces(family, weight, style, { codePoints = [] } = {}) {
  const [id, m] = [fontsourceId(family), await fontsourceMeta(family)];
  const w = m?.weights.reduce((a, b) => (Math.abs(b - weight) < Math.abs(a - weight) ? b : a)) ?? weight;
  const s = m?.styles.includes(style) === false ? 'normal' : style;
  return Promise.all(['latin', ...kitSubsetsFor(String.fromCodePoint(...codePoints), m)].map(async (x) => new Uint8Array(
    await (await fetch(`${await fontsourceAt(id)}files/${id}-${x}-${w}-${s}.woff2`)).arrayBuffer())));
}

/** renderToPdf({ resourceBytes: imageBytes }) */
function imageBytes(fileId) { return loadImage.bytes?.get(fileId); }

/** renderToHtml({ resourceImageUrl: imageUrl }) */
function imageUrl(fileId) {
  const bytes = imageBytes(fileId);
  if (!bytes) return undefined;
  imageUrl.urls ??= new Map();
  if (!imageUrl.urls.has(fileId)) {
    const type = /\.svg$/i.test(fileId) ? 'image/svg+xml' : /\.png$/i.test(fileId) ? 'image/png' : 'image/jpeg';
    imageUrl.urls.set(fileId, URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([bytes], { type })));
  }
  return imageUrl.urls.get(fileId);
}

// ─── /Kit ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────