Em poucas palavras
Um pequeno livro de bolso mostrado em 3D ao lado de um painel de controles. Troque o papel, a encadernação, a mesa ou a luz e o livro muda na hora, sem ser composto de novo.
O que você vai compor
Six Knots, um livro de bolso de dez páginas em formato 110 × 160 mm, aberto no Folio ao lado de um painel com todos os ajustes de config.folio. Escolha um papel e as folhas mudam de cor, de superfície e de rigidez; troque a encadernação de brochura para capa dura e uma capa cresce em volta do miolo; escolha a capa dura no lugar das capas impressas, um revestimento de tecido ou couro, uma mesa, uma luz, uma inclinação. O livro é diagramado uma vez. Cada mudança chega ao visualizador com setAppearance, então nenhuma linha se move e nenhuma página é pintada de novo, e os ajustes aparecem embaixo do formulário como o código para colar em config.folio.
Esta receita responde a
- Como visualizo a encadernação, a capa, o papel e a iluminação de um livro antes de mandá-lo para a gráfica?
- Como mostro meu documento como um livro em 3D cujas páginas o leitor vira com a mão?
A resposta curta
const book = createFolioFromDocument(document.getElementById('folio'), doc, {
// The look starts from doc.config.folio; setAppearance replaces it on every change.
appearance: { textureBaseUrl: 'https://postext.dev/folio/textures' },
onChange: ({ pages }) => kitStatus(`${doc.pages.length} pages · open at `
+ pages.map((i) => i + 1).join('–')),
});
function update() {
const folio = folioOf();
// Only the appearance changes: the pages keep their paintings, nothing is laid out again.
book.setAppearance({ folio });
show('grammage-out', `${folio.paper.grammage} g/m²`);
show('intensity-out', folio.lighting.intensity.toFixed(2));
show('tilt-out', `${folio.tilt}°`);
document.getElementById('folio-json').textContent = `folio: ${JSON.stringify(folio, null, 2)}`;
}
form.addEventListener('input', update);
// A stock sets its own weight: picking one moves the weight slider to the stock's.
const WEIGHTS = { uncoated: 90, bookWove: 80, coatedMatte: 115, coatedSilk: 115,
coatedGloss: 115, bible: 40, newsprint: 48, cardStock: 250 };
form.elements['paper.type'].addEventListener('change', (event) => {
form.elements['paper.grammage'].value = WEIGHTS[event.target.value];
update();
});
document.getElementById('reset-view').addEventListener('click', () => book.resetView());
update();
Ingredientes
- Funcionalidades
- Papel, encadernação, mesa e luz (Folio)Visualizador de livro em 3D (Folio)Estilos de títuloAberturas desenhadasAtributos de títuloEstilos de parágrafoCabeços por tipo de páginaPaleta de cores semânticaMargens espelhadasPáginas em um canvas
- Tipografia
- Source Serif 4, Outfit (SIL OFL 1.1)
- Materiais
- Nenhum: todas as imagens são desenhadas em código
Preparo
#1 · Dê aos campos os nomes da configuração
const form = document.getElementById('controls');
const hex = (value) => ({ hex: value, model: 'hex' });
function folioOf() { // 'paper.grammage' → { paper: { grammage } }, typed by the input
const folio = {};
for (const el of form.elements) {
if (!el.name || el.type === 'button' || el.tagName === 'OUTPUT') continue;
const value = el.type === 'checkbox' ? el.checked : el.type === 'range' ? Number(el.value)
: el.type === 'color' ? hex(el.value) : el.value;
const [group, key] = el.name.split('.');
if (key) (folio[group] ??= {})[key] = value;
else folio[group] = value;
}
return folio;
}
const show = (name, value) => { form.elements[name].value = value; };
Cada campo do formulário tem como nome o seu caminho em config.folio (paper.grammage, binding.cover, lighting.environment), então um único laço transforma o formulário no objeto que o visualizador recebe: números dos controles deslizantes, booleanos das caixas de seleção, uma cor { hex, model } do seletor. O mesmo objeto é o config.folio do próprio documento quando o pen o compõe, então o Sandbox abre o livro como o formulário começa.
#2 · Capas que o visualizador vira como pranchas
const field = { kind: 'box', id: 'field', style: { backgroundColor: col('brick') },
placement: { ...at('bleed', 'top-left'), size: { width: 'fill', height: mm(TRIM_H) } } };
const flush = { numbered: false, span: 'page', footer: { elements: [] },
margins: { top: mm(0), bottom: mm(0), left: mm(0), right: mm(0) } };
const cover = (id, title, extra = {}) => ({ id, ...flush, ...extra, advancedDesign: {
enabled: true, minHeight: mm(TRIM_H), slot: { elements: [field, ...title] } } });
const headingStyles = [
cover('cover', [
text('title', '{titleText}', { fontFamily: SANS, fontWeight: 700, fontSize: pt(40),
lineHeight: 0.92, color: col('cream') },
{ ...at('page', 'top-left', INNER, 30), size: { width: mm(80) } }),
text('strap', '{attr.strap}', { fontFamily: 'Source Serif 4', italic: true,
fontSize: pt(11), lineHeight: 1.3, color: col('cream') },
{ ...at('#title', 'below', 0, 6), size: { width: mm(72) } }),
text('author', '{author}', caps(7, col('cream')), at('page', 'bottom-left', INNER, -16)),
]),
cover('back', [
text('strap', '{attr.strap}', { fontFamily: 'Source Serif 4', italic: true,
fontSize: pt(11), lineHeight: 1.3, color: col('cream'), align: 'center' },
{ ...at('page', 'center', 0, 0), size: { width: mm(76) } }),
], { breakBefore: { enabled: true, parity: 'even' } }), // the back: always a verso
];
Com binding.cover: 'pages' a primeira página é a capa da frente e a última a de trás, quando cai numa página par. O estilo de título da quarta capa salta para uma página par, então o livro sempre termina numa página par e as duas capas viram. Mude o formulário para A case round the pages e as mesmas duas páginas viram como folhas comuns dentro de uma capa dura de tecido.
#3 · Mude o livro sem refazê-lo
O código está na resposta curta, mais acima. setAppearance({ folio }) substitui os ajustes do documento e redesenha a cena: espessura e rigidez do papel, a capa dura, os mapas da mesa e a luz. As páginas mantêm a pintura, então uma mudança aparece no quadro seguinte. Cada tipo de papel traz a própria gramatura, por isso escolher um move o controle do peso; resetView() devolve a câmera ao lugar depois que o leitor gira o livro arrastando com o botão direito.
A receita completa
// ═══ Postext Cookbook · Nº 103 · A bench for the Folio viewer's settings ═══════════════ // https://postext.dev/en/cookbook/folio-settings-bench // Code: MIT · Text: original (CC BY 4.0) · Pictures: none // Fonts: Source Serif 4, Outfit (SIL OFL 1.1) · Needs postext ≥ 1.13.4 // // A pocket book of knots, laid out once and opened in postext-folio next to a form of every // folio setting: paper, binding, covers, desk, light and tilt. Each change goes to the viewer // with setAppearance, so the book is redrawn in place and no page is laid out or painted // again. The settings as code sit under the form, ready to paste into config.folio. import { buildDocument, renderPageToCanvas, clearMeasurementCache } from 'https://esm.sh/postext'; import { createFolioFromDocument } from 'https://esm.sh/postext-folio'; const LANG = 'en'; // @lang: the language of the sample document ('en' | 'es') const RECIPE = 'folio-settings-bench'; // ─── 1 · Design ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── // #region palette: brick red for the covers and the knot numbers, a warm ink for the text const palette = { ink: '#24211f', brick: '#9a3b2e', // the cover field, kickers and folios cream: '#f6efe2', // type on the covers muted: '#6f6860', }; const col = (id) => ({ hex: palette[id], model: 'hex', paletteId: id }); const colorPalette = [ ...Object.entries(palette).map(([id, hex]) => ({ id, name: id, value: { hex, model: 'hex' } })), { id: 'main-color', name: 'accent (defaults)', value: { hex: palette.brick, model: 'hex' } }, ]; // #endregion const [TRIM_W, TRIM_H, TOP, BOTTOM, INNER, OUTER] = [110, 160, 15, 17, 14, 12]; // mm: a pocket const LEAD = 12.4; // pt const SANS = 'Outfit'; const at = (to, edge, x = 0, y = 0) => ({ anchor: { to, edge }, offset: { x: mm(x), y: mm(y) } }); const text = (id, content, look, placement) => ({ kind: 'text', id, content, overflow: 'wrap', align: 'left', placement, ...look }); const caps = (size, color) => ({ fontFamily: SANS, fontSize: pt(size), fontWeight: 600, letterSpacing: pt(size * 0.16), textTransform: 'uppercase', color }); // #region covers: a full-page colour field on page 1 and on the last page const field = { kind: 'box', id: 'field', style: { backgroundColor: col('brick') }, placement: { ...at('bleed', 'top-left'), size: { width: 'fill', height: mm(TRIM_H) } } }; const flush = { numbered: false, span: 'page', footer: { elements: [] }, margins: { top: mm(0), bottom: mm(0), left: mm(0), right: mm(0) } }; const cover = (id, title, extra = {}) => ({ id, ...flush, ...extra, advancedDesign: { enabled: true, minHeight: mm(TRIM_H), slot: { elements: [field, ...title] } } }); const headingStyles = [ cover('cover', [ text('title', '{titleText}', { fontFamily: SANS, fontWeight: 700, fontSize: pt(40), lineHeight: 0.92, color: col('cream') }, { ...at('page', 'top-left', INNER, 30), size: { width: mm(80) } }), text('strap', '{attr.strap}', { fontFamily: 'Source Serif 4', italic: true, fontSize: pt(11), lineHeight: 1.3, color: col('cream') }, { ...at('#title', 'below', 0, 6), size: { width: mm(72) } }), text('author', '{author}', caps(7, col('cream')), at('page', 'bottom-left', INNER, -16)), ]), cover('back', [ text('strap', '{attr.strap}', { fontFamily: 'Source Serif 4', italic: true, fontSize: pt(11), lineHeight: 1.3, color: col('cream'), align: 'center' }, { ...at('page', 'center', 0, 0), size: { width: mm(76) } }), ], { breakBefore: { enabled: true, parity: 'even' } }), // the back: always a verso ]; // #endregion const opener = { enabled: true, minHeight: mm(22), slot: { elements: [ text('kicker', '{attr.kicker}', caps(6.8, col('brick')), at('container', 'top-left', 0, 1)), text('title', '{titleText}', { fontFamily: SANS, fontWeight: 600, fontSize: pt(19), lineHeight: 1, color: col('ink') }, { ...at('#kicker', 'below', 0, 2), size: { width: 'fill' } }), ] } }; // #region form: the form's fields (index.html) are named by their path in config.folio const form = document.getElementById('controls'); const hex = (value) => ({ hex: value, model: 'hex' }); function folioOf() { // 'paper.grammage' → { paper: { grammage } }, typed by the input const folio = {}; for (const el of form.elements) { if (!el.name || el.type === 'button' || el.tagName === 'OUTPUT') continue; const value = el.type === 'checkbox' ? el.checked : el.type === 'range' ? Number(el.value) : el.type === 'color' ? hex(el.value) : el.value; const [group, key] = el.name.split('.'); if (key) (folio[group] ??= {})[key] = value; else folio[group] = value; } return folio; } const show = (name, value) => { form.elements[name].value = value; }; // #endregion const config = () => ({ // a factory: the engine caches resolved configs per object locale: 'en-us', colorPalette, page: { sizePreset: 'custom', width: mm(TRIM_W), height: mm(TRIM_H), dpi: 150, margins: { top: mm(TOP), bottom: mm(BOTTOM), left: mm(INNER), right: mm(OUTER), mirror: true } }, layout: { layoutType: 'single' }, bodyText: { fontFamily: 'Source Serif 4', fontSize: pt(9.3), lineHeight: pt(LEAD), color: col('ink'), boldColor: col('ink'), italicColor: col('ink'), referenceColor: col('ink'), textAlign: 'justify', firstLineIndent: mm(3.5), indentAfterHeading: false, hyphenation: { enabled: true }, optimalLineBreaking: true, avoidWidows: true, avoidOrphans: true, avoidRunts: true }, headings: { fontFamily: SANS, color: col('ink'), fontWeight: 600, levels: [ // Restated: any headings object drops the H1 break (gotcha: headings-drop-h1-break). { level: 1, fontSize: pt(19), breakBefore: { enabled: true, parity: 'any' }, marginBottom: pt(LEAD / 2), advancedDesign: opener }, ] }, headingStyles, paragraphStyles: [{ id: 'colophon', fontFamily: SANS, fontSize: pt(6.5), lineHeight: pt(9), color: col('muted'), textAlign: 'left', firstLineIndent: pt(0), marginTop: pt(LEAD) }], header: { elements: [] }, folio: folioOf(), // the form's starting settings: the document's own look in the Sandbox footer: { elements: [text('folio', '{pageNumber}', { ...caps(6.5, col('brick')), align: 'center' }, at('page', 'bottom', 0, -9))] }, }); // ─── 2 · Content ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── const markdown = String.raw`---Amostra em Markdown · 64 linhas · content.en.md
title: "Six Knots" subtitle: "A pocket book for the boat and the garden" author: "Ellen Marsh" --- # Six Knots {style="cover" strap="A pocket book for the boat and the garden"} # Before you tie {kicker="Introduction"} A knot is a way of making a rope hold onto something: another rope, a post, a ring, itself. There are thousands of them, and most of us need six. The six in this book will moor a boat, hang a hammock, tie down a load, join two lines and make a loop that will not slip, and every one of them can be untied again, which is half the point of a good knot. Learn them with a piece of soft rope about an arm's length long, and tie each one ten times before you move on. Then tie it with your eyes shut. A knot you have to think about will fail you on a cold, wet evening, when the boat is moving and the rope is stiff. Each knot has a standing part, the long end that takes the load, and a working end, the short end you tie with. When the instructions say *over* and *under*, they mean the working end passing over or under the standing part. # The reef knot {kicker="Knot 1 · Joining"} The reef knot joins two ends of the same rope around a bundle: a parcel, a sail rolled on its boom, a bandage. Left over right and under, then right over left and under. If the two ends lie on the same side of the knot, you have tied it correctly; if they lie on opposite sides, you have a granny knot, which jams or slips. Never use a reef knot to join two different ropes that will take a load. It is a binding knot, not a bend, and under strain it can capsize into two loops that slide apart. # The bowline {kicker="Knot 2 · Loops"} The bowline makes a loop at the end of a rope that will neither slip nor jam. Make a small loop in the standing part, with the working end on top. Bring the end up through the loop, round behind the standing part, and back down through the loop. The old way to remember it: the rabbit comes out of the hole, goes round the tree, and goes back down the hole. A bowline holds a mooring line on a post, a rope round a person's chest in a rescue, and the corner of a tarpaulin in a gale. However hard it has been pulled, you can break it open again by pushing the collar forward. # The clove hitch {kicker="Knot 3 · Hitches"} The clove hitch ties a rope to a post or a rail in a moment. Take two turns round the post, crossing the second over the first, and tuck the end under the second turn. It is quick to tie and quick to adjust, which makes it the knot for fenders on a boat and for the first turn of a lashing. It can work loose when the pull comes and goes, so on anything that matters add two half hitches round the standing part, or use a round turn instead. # The figure-eight {kicker="Knot 4 · Stoppers"} The figure-eight is a stopper: it sits at the end of a rope and stops it running out through a block, a cleat or a hole. Make a loop, pass the end round behind the standing part and down through the loop, and pull it snug. It looks like the number it is named after. Climbers tie it doubled, as a loop, and every sailor ties it in the ends of the sheets. Unlike a simple overhand knot, it can always be untied, even after a long day under strain. # The sheet bend {kicker="Knot 5 · Joining"} The sheet bend joins two ropes, even ropes of different thickness. Make a bight in the thicker rope. Pass the thinner end up through the bight, round behind both its parts, and under itself. For a wet or slippery line, take the end round twice: that is a double sheet bend, and it will not shake loose. It is the knot for lengthening a line that turned out too short, and for mending a net, where it is tied thousands of times. # The round turn {kicker="Knot 6 · Hitches"} A round turn and two half hitches will hold almost anything to a ring or a post, and it can be untied while the rope is under load. Take the working end twice round the post, then make two half hitches round the standing part, each one the same way. The round turn takes the strain, and the hitches only keep it in place. That is why it is the safest knot for tying a boat to a ring on the quay at the end of the day, and the last one in this book. # Looking after rope {kicker="Afterword"} Rope lasts for years if you treat it well. Rinse salt out of it in fresh water after a season on the boat, and dry it loosely coiled in the shade, never in a tight hank in the sun. Sunlight weakens synthetic fibre faster than any load. Seal the ends before they fray: whip them with waxed twine, or melt a synthetic end in a flame and roll it smooth between wet fingers. A rope that has been crushed, cut or burned along its length belongs in the garden, tying up beans, and no longer on the boat. Coil it the same way every time, and it will come off the coil without kinks when you need it in a hurry. :::paragraphs{style="colophon"} Set in Source Serif 4 and Outfit (SIL Open Font License) · Text: original, CC BY 4.0. ::: # Six Knots {style="back" strap="Tie them ten times each, then once more in the dark."}`; // content.<lang>.md, inlined by the Cookbook // ─── 3 · Fonts ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── const FONTS = { 'Source Serif 4': ['400', '400i', '700'], Outfit: ['400', '600', '700'] }; // ─── 4 · Build & show ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── await loadFonts(FONTS, markdown); const doc = await buildWithFonts(() => buildDocument({ markdown }, config()), markdown); showPages(doc, { title: 'Six Knots · the Folio settings bench' }); // cover: 'pages' needs an even count (gotcha: folio-cover-pages-even); the back's break // gives it one. if (doc.pages.length % 2) console.warn(`${doc.pages.length} pages: the back cover is missing`); // #region answer: one viewer, restyled in place by setAppearance on every change const book = createFolioFromDocument(document.getElementById('folio'), doc, { // The look starts from doc.config.folio; setAppearance replaces it on every change. appearance: { textureBaseUrl: 'https://postext.dev/folio/textures' }, onChange: ({ pages }) => kitStatus(`${doc.pages.length} pages · open at ` + pages.map((i) => i + 1).join('–')), }); function update() { const folio = folioOf(); // Only the appearance changes: the pages keep their paintings, nothing is laid out again. book.setAppearance({ folio }); show('grammage-out', `${folio.paper.grammage} g/m²`); show('intensity-out', folio.lighting.intensity.toFixed(2)); show('tilt-out', `${folio.tilt}°`); document.getElementById('folio-json').textContent = `folio: ${JSON.stringify(folio, null, 2)}`; } form.addEventListener('input', update); // A stock sets its own weight: picking one moves the weight slider to the stock's. const WEIGHTS = { uncoated: 90, bookWove: 80, coatedMatte: 115, coatedSilk: 115, coatedGloss: 115, bible: 40, newsprint: 48, cardStock: 250 }; form.elements['paper.type'].addEventListener('change', (event) => { form.elements['paper.grammage'].value = WEIGHTS[event.target.value]; update(); }); document.getElementById('reset-view').addEventListener('click', () => book.resetView()); update(); // #endregionKit · core, fonts, viewer: igual em todas as receitas · 236 linhas
// ─── Kit ── helpers shared by every Cookbook recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ───── // ─── Kit · core v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook function mm(value) { return { value, unit: 'mm' }; } function pt(value) { return { value, unit: 'pt' }; } function em(value) { return { value, unit: 'em' }; } /** The sample language's string: t({ en: 'Figure', es: 'Figura' }). */ function t(strings) { return strings[LANG] ?? Object.values(strings)[0]; } /** A file in this recipe's assets folder, served from the Postext repo by jsDelivr. */ function asset(file) { return `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/drnachio/postext@main/cookbook/${RECIPE}/assets/${file}`; } // ─── Kit · fonts v2 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook // Postext measures with the loaded faces and caches the widths: load every face // before the first build, from Fontsource, the files the PDF embeds too. /** faces = { 'Family Name': ['400', '400i', '700'] }. `text` is the sample: * č ł † α χ also load latin-ext and greek files (kitSubsetsFor). With * `optional`, a face Fontsource does not ship is skipped instead of failing. * Resolves to the number of faces added. */ async function loadFonts(faces, text = '', { optional = false } = {}) { kitStatus('Loading fonts…'); const ranges = { latin: 'U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,' + 'U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD', 'latin-ext': 'U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,' + 'U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF', greek: 'U+0370-03FF', }; const jobs = []; let added = 0; for (const [family, specs] of Object.entries(faces)) { const id = fontsourceId(family); const todo = [...new Set(specs)].map((spec) => [parseInt(spec, 10), spec.endsWith('i') ? 'italic' : 'normal']) .filter(([weight, style]) => !hasFace(family, weight, style)); // before any await const meta = optional || /[^\0-ÿ]/u.test(text) ? await fontsourceMeta(family) : null; const subsets = ['latin', ...kitSubsetsFor(text, meta)]; for (const [weight, style] of todo) { if (optional && !(meta?.weights.includes(weight) && meta.styles.includes(style))) continue; for (const subset of subsets) { const url = `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fontsource/${id}@5/files/${id}-${subset}-${weight}-${style}.woff2`; const face = new FontFace(family, `url(${url}) format('woff2')`, { weight: String(weight), style, unicodeRange: ranges[subset] }); jobs.push(face.load().then((ready) => { document.fonts.add(ready); added++; }, () => { if (subset === 'latin' && !optional) throw new Error(`Fontsource has no ${family} ${weight} ${style}`); })); } } } await Promise.all(jobs).catch((error) => { kitFail(error); throw error; }); return added; } /** Runs `build` and loads any face the pages use that FONTS missed (a regular * one with a warning), then clears the measurement cache and builds again. */ async function buildWithFonts(build, text = '') { const tried = new Set(); for (let round = 0; round < 3; round++) { kitStatus('Laying out…'); await new Promise(requestAnimationFrame); // let the status paint first const result = await Promise.resolve().then(build).catch((error) => { kitFail(error); throw error; }); const wanted = { base: {}, variants: {} }; for (const { font, base } of [result].flat().flatMap(fontStringsOf)) { const { family, weight, style } = parseFont(font); const key = `${family}|${weight}|${style}`; if (tried.has(key) || hasFace(family, weight, style)) continue; tried.add(key); (wanted[base ? 'base' : 'variants'][family] ??= []).push(`${weight}${style === 'italic' ? 'i' : ''}`); } if (Object.keys(wanted.base).length) { console.warn(`[cookbook] FONTS does not list ${JSON.stringify(wanted.base)}: loading them.`); } const added = await loadFonts(wanted.base, text) + await loadFonts(wanted.variants, text, { optional: true }); if (added === 0) return result; clearMeasurementCache(); } throw new Error('The fonts did not settle after three builds.'); } /** Every font string of the layout; `base` marks a block's own face. */ function fontStringsOf(doc) { const found = new Map(); const walk = (node) => { if (!node || typeof node !== 'object') return; if (Array.isArray(node)) { node.forEach(walk); return; } for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(node)) { if (typeof value === 'string' && /fontString$/i.test(key)) { found.set(value, found.get(value) || key === 'fontString'); } else if (value && typeof value === 'object') walk(value); } }; walk(doc.pages); walk(doc.blocks); return [...found].map(([font, base]) => ({ font, base })); } /** '700 37.5px Open Sans' / 'italic 400 13px "Source Serif 4"' → { family, weight, style }. * A string with no weight ('95.8px Young Serif', from a design text) is 400. */ function parseFont(font) { const m = /^(?:(italic|oblique)\s+)?(?:small-caps\s+)?(?:(\d+|bold|normal)\s+)?[\d.]+px\s+(.+)$/.exec(font.trim()); if (!m) throw new Error(`Unexpected font string: ${font}`); const weight = m[2] === 'bold' ? 700 : !m[2] || m[2] === 'normal' ? 400 : Number(m[2]); return { family: m[3].replace(/^["']|["']$/g, ''), weight, style: m[1] ? 'italic' : 'normal' }; } /** A loaded FontFace covers this family, weight and style (fonts.check() would * also say yes for families nobody declared). */ function hasFace(family, weight, style) { for (const face of document.fonts) { if (face.status !== 'loaded' || face.style !== style) continue; if (face.family.replace(/^["']|["']$/g, '') !== family) continue; const [low, high = low] = face.weight.split(' ').map(Number); if (weight >= low && weight <= high) return true; } return false; } /** The files beyond latin `text` needs that `meta`'s family ships. */ function kitSubsetsFor(text, meta) { return [[/[Ā-˿ᴀ-ᶿḀ-ỿ†ℓⱠ-Ɀ꜠-ꟿ]/u, 'latin-ext'], [/[Ͱ-Ͽ]/u, 'greek']] .filter(([re, x]) => re.test(text) && meta?.subsets?.includes(x)).map(([, x]) => x); } /** Fontsource's id for a family: 'Source Serif 4' → 'source-serif-4'. */ function fontsourceId(family) { return family.toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, '-'); } /** The family's Fontsource metadata (weights, styles, subsets), or null. */ function fontsourceMeta(family) { fontsourceMeta.cache ??= new Map(); const id = fontsourceId(family); if (!fontsourceMeta.cache.has(id)) { fontsourceMeta.cache.set(id, fetch(`https://api.fontsource.org/v1/fonts/${id}`) .then((res) => (res.ok ? res.json() : null), () => null)); } return fontsourceMeta.cache.get(id); } // ─── Kit · viewer v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook /** The pages as spreads on a dark desk, page 1 alone, then verso | recto, * each painted when it scrolls near. */ function showPages(docs, { title, width = 460 } = {}) { const root = viewer(title); const pages = [docs].flat().flatMap((doc) => doc.pages.map((page) => ({ doc, page, n: (doc.pageIndexOffset ?? 0) + page.index }))); const spreads = []; let verso = null; for (const p of pages) { if (p.n % 2 === 1) { if (verso) spreads.push([verso, null]); verso = p; } else { spreads.push([verso, p]); verso = null; } } if (verso) spreads.push([verso, null]); const density = Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio || 1, 2); showPages.painter?.disconnect(); const painter = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => { for (const { isIntersecting, target } of entries) { if (!isIntersecting) continue; painter.unobserve(target); const { doc, page } = target.postext; renderPageToCanvas(page, doc, target, { scale: (width * density) / page.width }); } }, { rootMargin: '800px' }); showPages.painter = painter; root.replaceChildren(...spreads.map((pair) => { const spread = document.createElement('div'); spread.className = 'pt-spread'; for (const p of pair) { const figure = document.createElement('figure'); if (p) { const label = p.page.pageLabel || String(p.n + 1); const canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); canvas.postext = p; canvas.style.aspectRatio = `${p.page.width} / ${p.page.height}`; canvas.setAttribute('role', 'img'); canvas.setAttribute('aria-label', `Page ${label}`); const folio = document.createElement('figcaption'); folio.textContent = label; figure.append(canvas, folio); painter.observe(canvas); } else figure.className = 'pt-blank'; spread.append(figure); } return spread; })); kitStatus(`${pages.length} ${pages.length === 1 ? 'page' : 'pages'}`); document.documentElement.dataset.postext = 'ready'; return pages.length; } /** The desk, the bar and the error reporting, created once. */ function viewer(title) { if (!document.getElementById('pt-kit')) { document.head.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', `<style id="pt-kit"> :root { color-scheme: dark; } body { margin: 0; background: #0e1014; color: #b9bcc4; font: 13px/1.45 system-ui, sans-serif; } #pt-bar { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 6px 16px; padding: 10px 16px; background: rgb(14 16 20 / .92); backdrop-filter: blur(6px); border-bottom: 1px solid #23262d; } #pt-bar strong { color: #f4f1ea; font-weight: 600; } #pt-actions { display: flex; gap: 12px; margin-left: auto; } #pt-actions a, #pt-actions button { color: #d8a21a; font: inherit; background: none; border: 0; padding: 0; cursor: pointer; } #pages { display: grid; justify-items: center; gap: 48px; padding: 32px 16px 72px; } .pt-spread { display: flex; } .pt-spread figure { margin: 0; width: min(460px, 44vw); } .pt-spread canvas { display: block; width: 100%; background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); } .pt-spread figure:first-child canvas { box-shadow: inset -14px 0 14px -14px rgb(0 0 0 / .18), 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); } .pt-spread figcaption { margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; font: 600 10px/1 system-ui, sans-serif; letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #6c7079; } .pt-blank { visibility: hidden; } @media (max-width: 760px) { .pt-spread { flex-direction: column; gap: 32px; } .pt-spread figure { width: min(460px, 92vw); } .pt-blank { display: none; } } </style>`); document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('afterbegin', '<header id="pt-bar"><strong id="pt-title"></strong><span id="pt-status" role="status"></span><span id="pt-actions"></span></header>'); document.getElementById('pt-title').textContent = document.title || 'Postext'; addEventListener('error', (event) => kitFail(event.error ?? event.message)); addEventListener('unhandledrejection', (event) => kitFail(event.reason)); } if (title) document.getElementById('pt-title').textContent = title; return document.getElementById('pages') ?? document.body.appendChild(Object.assign(document.createElement('main'), { id: 'pages' })); } function kitStatus(text) { viewer(); document.getElementById('pt-status').textContent = text; } function kitFail(error) { document.documentElement.dataset.postext = 'error'; kitStatus(`Error: ${error?.message ?? error}`); } // ─── /Kit ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
<section id="bench">
<div id="folio" role="region" aria-label="The book in 3D"></div>
<form id="controls" aria-label="Folio settings">
<fieldset>
<legend>Paper</legend>
<label>Stock <select name="paper.type">
<option value="uncoated">Uncoated</option><option value="bookWove" selected>Book wove</option>
<option value="coatedMatte">Coated matte</option><option value="coatedSilk">Coated silk</option>
<option value="coatedGloss">Coated gloss</option><option value="bible">Bible</option>
<option value="newsprint">Newsprint</option><option value="cardStock">Card</option>
</select></label>
<label>Weight <output name="grammage-out">80 g/m²</output>
<input type="range" name="paper.grammage" min="30" max="300" step="5" value="80"></label>
<label>Texture <select name="paper.texture">
<option value="auto" selected>The stock’s</option><option value="smooth">Smooth</option>
<option value="vellum">Vellum</option><option value="wove">Wove</option>
<option value="laid">Laid</option><option value="linen">Linen</option>
<option value="felt">Felt</option>
</select></label>
<label class="check"><input type="checkbox" name="paper.showThrough" checked> Show-through</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>Binding</legend>
<label>Type <select name="binding.type">
<option value="hardcover">Hardcover</option><option value="paperback" selected>Paperback</option>
<option value="sewn">Sewn softcover</option><option value="layflat">Lay-flat</option>
<option value="saddleStitch">Saddle stitch</option>
</select></label>
<label>Covers <select name="binding.cover">
<option value="pages" selected>The first and last pages</option>
<option value="case">A case round the pages</option>
</select></label>
<label>Material <select name="binding.coverMaterial">
<option value="auto" selected>The binding’s</option><option value="cloth">Cloth</option>
<option value="paper">Paper</option><option value="leather">Leather</option>
</select></label>
<label>Colour <input type="color" name="binding.coverColor" value="#9a3b2e"></label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>Desk and light</legend>
<label>Surface <select name="surface.type">
<option value="oak" selected>Oak</option><option value="walnut">Walnut</option>
<option value="linen">Linen</option><option value="felt">Felt</option>
<option value="leather">Leather</option><option value="marble">Marble</option>
<option value="plain">Plain</option><option value="none">None</option>
</select></label>
<label>Light <select name="lighting.environment">
<option value="studio">Studio</option><option value="daylight" selected>Daylight</option>
<option value="lamp">Lamp</option><option value="overcast">Overcast</option>
<option value="night">Night</option>
</select></label>
<label>Intensity <output name="intensity-out">1.0</output>
<input type="range" name="lighting.intensity" min="0.25" max="2" step="0.05" value="1"></label>
<label class="check"><input type="checkbox" name="lighting.shadows" checked> Shadows</label>
<label>Tilt <output name="tilt-out">22°</output>
<input type="range" name="tilt" min="0" max="40" step="1" value="22"></label>
<button type="button" id="reset-view">Reset view</button>
</fieldset>
<pre id="folio-json" aria-label="The folio settings as code"></pre>
</form>
</section>
<main id="pages"></main>
/* The bench: the book on the left, the settings on the right, the flat pages below. */
#bench {
display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 300px; gap: 16px;
max-width: 1320px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;
color: #c9ccd3; font: 13px/1.4 system-ui, sans-serif;
}
#folio { height: min(80vh, 760px); min-height: 420px; }
#controls { display: grid; gap: 12px; align-content: start; }
#controls fieldset {
display: grid; gap: 8px; margin: 0; padding: 10px 12px 12px;
border: 1px solid #2a2e36; border-radius: 6px;
}
#controls legend {
padding: 0 4px; color: #f0b35a; font-weight: 600; font-size: 11px;
letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase;
}
#controls label { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; gap: 4px 8px; align-items: center; }
#controls label > select, #controls label > input[type="range"] { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
#controls label.check { display: flex; gap: 8px; }
#controls select, #controls button {
min-height: 32px; padding: 4px 8px; border: 1px solid #3a3f49; border-radius: 4px;
background: #1a1d23; color: #eceef2; font: inherit;
}
#controls input[type="color"] {
width: 44px; height: 32px; padding: 0; border: 1px solid #3a3f49; border-radius: 4px;
background: none;
}
#controls input[type="range"] { accent-color: #f0b35a; }
#controls output { color: #8d9199; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
#controls button { cursor: pointer; }
#controls button:hover, #controls button:focus-visible { border-color: #f0b35a; }
#folio-json {
margin: 0; padding: 10px 12px; max-height: 220px; overflow: auto; border-radius: 6px;
background: #15171c; color: #aeb3bd; font: 11.5px/1.45 ui-monospace, Menlo, monospace;
}
@media (max-width: 860px) {
#bench { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
#folio { height: 70vh; }
}
O script.js montado funciona como está: cole-o como script de módulo em qualquer página ou abra a receita no CodePen. Pasta da receita no GitHub ↗ (abre em uma nova aba)
Variações
#Comece de uma capa dura revestida de tecido
Mude os valores iniciais do formulário em index.html; o documento e o Sandbox seguem esses valores.
- <option value="hardcover">Hardcover</option><option value="paperback" selected>Paperback</option>
+ <option value="hardcover" selected>Hardcover</option><option value="paperback">Paperback</option>#Um livro com a aparência na configuração
Um livro sobre a mesa escreve os mesmos ajustes uma vez em config.folio, sem formulário, e o mostruário põe um papel diferente em cada folha.
Erros comuns
Erro comum
O visualizador Folio assume o tamanho do seu contêiner
createFolioFromDocument encaixa o livro no elemento que você passa, com os botões e o contador de páginas nas margens. Um elemento sem altura (um div vazio no fluxo normal) não mostra nada: defina uma altura para ele em CSS. Visualizador de livro em 3D (Folio) →
Erro comum
cover: 'pages' precisa de um número par de páginas para a capa traseira
Com binding.cover em 'pages', a primeira página vira como capa da frente, e a última vira como capa traseira só quando cai em uma página par. Com um número ímpar de páginas, o livro fica com capa da frente e sem capa traseira: complete até um número par ou mantenha a capa dura. Papel, encadernação, mesa e luz (Folio) →
Erro comum
Carregue todas as fontes antes do layout
O motor de layout mede o texto com as fontes que o navegador carregou e guarda as larguras em cache, então uma fonte que chega depois da primeira composição deixa quebras de linha erradas e um PDF que não corresponde mais à tela. Carregue antes todos os pesos e estilos e chame clearMeasurementCache() antes de recompor quando alguma chegar atrasada. Fontes antes da diagramação →
Erro comum
A configuração fica em cache pela identidade: crie um objeto novo
O motor guarda em cache as configurações resolvidas pela identidade do objeto, então alterar uma configuração no próprio objeto e compor de novo reaproveita o resultado antigo. Crie um objeto novo a cada composição; por isso a configuração de uma receita é uma função, config(). Páginas em um canvas →
Erro comum
Qualquer objeto headings desativa a quebra de página do H1
Por padrão, um H1 salta para uma página ímpar (always-odd), mas passar qualquer objeto headings redefine esse padrão, então os capítulos ficam emendados e span: 'page' não faz nada. Declare de novo headings.levels[0].breakBefore: { enabled: true, parity } em toda configuração. Capítulos que abrem em página ímpar →
Créditos
- Receita
- Ignacio Ferro
- Texto
- Texto original, CC BY 4.0
- Fontes
- Source Serif 4 (SIL OFL 1.1) · Outfit (SIL OFL 1.1)
- Código
- MIT, como o Postext
Editar este texto ↗ (abre em uma nova aba)Pasta da receita no GitHub ↗ (abre em uma nova aba)


