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食谱编号159

排版食谱 · 第6章 · 框与注释

活动框随文字变高的练习册

用页面模板排的科学练习册:堆叠组里的活动框随文字变高,答题横线画在空框上,放不下的项目带着“接下页”续到新增的一页。

本页内容
输出
Canvas · PDF
难度
高级
Postext
已用Postext 1.38.0测试
需要≥ 1.38.0 · postext-pdf ≥ 1.38.0
许可证
更新于2026年10月17日
代码MIT · 文本CC BY 4.0
  • 英文样例:尚无中文版本
  • 成品尺寸210 × 280 mm
  • 1栏
  • Andika 11.5/16
  • Baloo 2
  • Lexend
  • 5页
  • 难度
  • Postext 1.38.0
  • 排版用时95 ms
  • 217行代码

简单来说

一本关于水的儿童科学练习册,共五页。每道题放在一个彩色框里,框下有写答案的横线。题目长了,框就变高,把下面的内容往下推。一个长的手工项目接着排到下一页。

成品一览

《Water on the move》是一本虚构的四年级科学练习册的第 3 单元,这里排了其中五页,开本 210 × 280 mm。封面上平涂的水循环插图一直画到出血位,下面是 54 pt 的标题和一条写名字的横线。每张练习页都出自同一个页面模板:单元名、蓝色标题带、配插图的短文,以及三个带编号标签的浅蓝色活动框。第一个和第三个框下面是写答案的横线。每个框的高度跟着自己的文字走,所以法文版的练习页这里那里多出一行,横线就比英文版排得更低,而模板里没有任何位置改变。手工项目是用瓶子做一个雨量计,步骤多到一页放不下:步骤框在页脚处带着 Continued 截断,接到新增一页的顶部,后面再跟六条写观察记录的横线。所有文字,包括标签和观察记录的标题,都写在 Markdown 里。

这道食谱解答

  • 怎样让页面上的框随文字变高,并把下面的框往下推?
  • 活动内容放不下时,怎样带着“接下页”标记续排到下一页?
  • 怎样做练习页:填空横线、答题框、词库、清单?

简短回答

script.js · 第50–76行在完整代码中
// An empty frame is an answer space: the Markdown sends it nothing (optional: no slotEmpty).
// Its `rules` draw a line at the foot of every LINE mm of its height, so the lines are part
// of the frame and move with it when a box above grows. minHeight too: a box that runs out of
// room may not take the lines away from the child.
const answer = (name, lines) => ({ name, optional: true, width: mm(W), height: mm(LINE * lines),
  minHeight: mm(LINE * lines),
  rules: { every: mm(LINE), color: col('rule'), width: pt(0.75) } });
// A box is as tall as its text, never less than drawn: a longer text makes it taller and
// pushes everything after it in the group down the page.
const box = (name, style, minHeight) => ({ name, style, width: mm(W), minHeight: mm(minHeight) });
const sheet = {
  id: 'ficha',
  decoration: { elements: [kicker] },
  frames: [
    ...opening,
    // The group starts where its first box is placed: under the text, and runs down from there.
    { ...box('act-1', 'actividad', 22), placement: at('#texto', 'below', 0, 6) },
    answer('lineas-1', 3),
    box('act-2', 'actividad', 22),
    // The last box goes on overleaf, with the answer space after it, when its text outgrows
    // the page; the other two push it down instead.
    { ...box('act-3', 'actividad', 22), overflow: { continueIn: 'next-page' } },
    answer('lineas-3', 2),
  ],
  groups: [{ name: 'actividades', kind: 'stack', gap: mm(4.5),
    frames: ['act-1', 'lineas-1', 'act-2', 'act-3', 'lineas-3'] }],
};

用料

类型
Andika, Baloo 2, Lexend(SIL OFL 1.1)
素材
无:所有图片都用代码绘制

做法

#1 · 按名称把每个活动倒进自己的框

模板就是上面的简短回答。在 Markdown 里,每张练习页是一个 ::::page 围栏:第一个标题进入带 takes: 'h1' 的框,段落进入流式框,每个 :::frame{slot="…"} 进入同名的框,标签上的文字写在 label 里。答题框什么也不接收,所以标了 optional: true,否则空框会触发 slotEmpty 警告。画画的活动用 :::space{lines=3} 在自己的框里留出空白,因为画画要多大地方,本身就是题目的一部分。

:::frame{slot="act-1" label="1 · Read and answer"}
Tom lives in Leeds. The water from his tap comes from a reservoir in the hills…
:::

#2 · 让堆叠组带着横线和框一起移动

每个框的 minHeight 是 22 mm,也就是它画出来的高度,超过这个高度就是 auto。组从 act-1 被放在正文下方的位置开始,把五个框一个接一个往下排,间隔 4.5 mm,所以一个框变高,后面的一切都会往下移。横线属于空框本身:它的 rules 在框高度每隔 8 mm 的位置、文字下方画一条线,所以横线随框移动,答题空间写长了,框就变高。给答题框设一个等于其高度的 minHeight:组里地方不够时,重排阶梯会从组内各框收回空间,直到它们的最小值,而空框的最小值是零,横线就会压到下一个框上。每张练习页的最后一个框 act-3,文字超出页面时会续到下一页(overflow.continueIn: 'next-page'),它下面的答题横线一起过去。

#3 · 把项目接到下一页

script.js · 第80–107行在完整代码中
const project = {
  id: 'proyecto',
  overflowTemplate: 'proyecto-sigue',
  decoration: { elements: [kicker] },
  frames: [
    ...opening,
    { ...box('material', 'material', 20), placement: at('#texto', 'below', 0, 9) },
    // As tall as its text, never past the foot of the page, at full size: the rest ends
    // with the language's mark (Continúa, Continued, À suivre) and goes on on an added page.
    { name: 'pasos', style: 'proyecto', width: mm(W), overflow: { continueIn: 'next-page' } },
  ],
  groups: [{ name: 'trabajo', kind: 'stack', gap: mm(9), frames: ['material', 'pasos'] }],
};
// The added page: the rest of the steps at the head, then lines for the child's notes,
// under a heading the page fence names (notas="…").
const projectGoesOn = {
  id: 'proyecto-sigue',
  decoration: { elements: [kicker,
    { kind: 'text', id: 'notas-titulo', content: '{attr.notas}', fontFamily: DISPLAY,
      fontSize: pt(15), fontWeight: 700, color: col('sea'),
      placement: { ...at('#notas', 'top-left', 0, -3), size: { width: mm(W) } } }] },
  frames: [
    { name: 'pasos', style: 'proyecto', width: mm(W),
      placement: at('container', 'top-left', 0, 9) },
    answer('notas', 6),
  ],
  groups: [{ name: 'trabajo', kind: 'stack', gap: mm(16), frames: ['pasos', 'notas'] }],
};

步骤框没有固定高度:它随文字变高,最多到版心底部为止。能续到别页的框会先续排,再考虑把文字缩小,所以框以原字号在两行之间截断,末尾加上该语言的续排标记(Continúa、Continued、À suivre,由 locale 决定),再接到 proyecto-sigue 模板一页里的同名框(文字续排时)。新增的一页在框的剩余部分下面画出观察记录的横线,标题来自围栏里的 notas="What I noticed",这样文字仍在 Markdown 里,随每个版本变化。

#4 · 封面画到出血位

script.js · 第111–128行在完整代码中
const cover = {
  id: 'portada', header: false, footer: false,
  decoration: { elements: [
    { kind: 'image', id: 'cielo', resourceId: 'portada', decorative: true,
      placement: { ...at('bleed', 'top-left'), size: { width: 'fill', height: mm(178) } } },
    { kind: 'rule', id: 'nombre-linea', direction: 'horizontal', thickness: pt(1),
      color: col('sea'), placement: { ...at('#nombre', 'bottom-left', 0, 1),
        size: { width: mm(W) } } },
  ] },
  frames: [
    { name: 'titulo', takes: 'h1', width: mm(W), placement: at('container', 'top-left', 0, 162) },
    { name: 'subtitulo', flow: true, width: mm(W) },
    { name: 'nombre', style: 'campo', width: mm(W), minHeight: mm(12) },
    { name: 'colofon', style: 'colofon', width: mm(W), placement: at('container', 'bottom-left') },
  ],
  groups: [{ name: 'portada', kind: 'stack', gap: mm(4),
    frames: ['titulo', 'subtitulo', 'nombre'] }],
};

封面也是模板页:插图是锚定在出血位上的装饰,标题、丛书名和名字栏组成一个堆叠组,从版心顶部往下 162 mm 处开始。名字栏的线锚定在框底,所以换一种语言后标签占两行,线仍然在文字下面。header: false 和 footer: false 让封面不印页码。

完整食谱

沙盒
// ═══ Postext Cookbook · Nº 159 · Activity book with boxes that grow ══════════════
// https://postext.dev/en/cookbook/activity-book-growing-boxes
// Code: MIT · Text: original (CC BY 4.0) · Pictures: drawn in code
// Fonts: Andika, Baloo 2, Lexend (SIL OFL 1.1) · Needs postext ≥ 1.38.0
import {
  buildDocumentWithFonts, renderPageToCanvas, registerResourceImage,
} from 'https://esm.sh/postext';
import { renderToPdf, decompressWoff2 } from 'https://esm.sh/postext-pdf';

const LANG = 'en'; // @lang: the language of the sample document ('en' | 'es' | 'fr')
const RECIPE = 'activity-book-growing-boxes';

// ─── 1 · Design ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// #region palette: one ink, the water blue, the sun, and the pale fields of the boxes
const palette = {
  ink: '#1f2d38', // text
  sea: '#1d659c', // titles, tabs, list numbers
  sky: '#e2f0f9', // activity boxes, the cover's sky
  sun: '#f0a531', // the project's box, the sun
  leaf: '#4c8f55', // the cover's hills
  sand: '#fcf0d8', // the materials box
  rule: '#93bcd8', // answer lines, blanks
  paper: '#ffffff',
};
const col = (id) => ({ hex: palette[id], model: 'hex', paletteId: id });
const colorPalette = [
  ...Object.entries(palette).map(([id, hex]) => ({ id, name: id, value: { hex, model: 'hex' } })),
  { id: 'main-color', name: 'sea (defaults)', value: { hex: palette.sea, model: 'hex' } },
];
// #endregion

const [TEXT, DISPLAY, LABEL] = ['Andika', 'Baloo 2', 'Lexend']; // Andika: for early readers
const W = 174; // mm: the width of the type area, and of every box
const LINE = 8; // mm between two answer lines: room for a child's handwriting
const at = (to, edge, x = 0, y = 0) => ({ anchor: { to, edge }, offset: { x: mm(x), y: mm(y) } });

// The head every sheet shares: the unit over the title band, the text with its drawing.
const kicker = { kind: 'text', id: 'tema', content: '{attr.tema}', fontFamily: LABEL,
  fontSize: pt(8.5), fontWeight: 600, color: col('sea'), textTransform: 'uppercase',
  letterSpacing: pt(1.4), placement: at('container', 'top-left') };
const opening = [
  { name: 'titulo', takes: 'h1', style: 'banda', width: mm(W),
    placement: at('container', 'top-left', 0, 6) },
  { name: 'texto', flow: true, width: mm(W - 52), minHeight: mm(36),
    placement: at('#titulo', 'below', 0, 4) },
  { name: 'dibujo', width: mm(44), placement: at('#titulo', 'below', W - 44, 4) },
];

// #region answer: boxes in a stack grow with their text; empty ruled frames hold the answers
// An empty frame is an answer space: the Markdown sends it nothing (optional: no slotEmpty).
// Its `rules` draw a line at the foot of every LINE mm of its height, so the lines are part
// of the frame and move with it when a box above grows. minHeight too: a box that runs out of
// room may not take the lines away from the child.
const answer = (name, lines) => ({ name, optional: true, width: mm(W), height: mm(LINE * lines),
  minHeight: mm(LINE * lines),
  rules: { every: mm(LINE), color: col('rule'), width: pt(0.75) } });
// A box is as tall as its text, never less than drawn: a longer text makes it taller and
// pushes everything after it in the group down the page.
const box = (name, style, minHeight) => ({ name, style, width: mm(W), minHeight: mm(minHeight) });
const sheet = {
  id: 'ficha',
  decoration: { elements: [kicker] },
  frames: [
    ...opening,
    // The group starts where its first box is placed: under the text, and runs down from there.
    { ...box('act-1', 'actividad', 22), placement: at('#texto', 'below', 0, 6) },
    answer('lineas-1', 3),
    box('act-2', 'actividad', 22),
    // The last box goes on overleaf, with the answer space after it, when its text outgrows
    // the page; the other two push it down instead.
    { ...box('act-3', 'actividad', 22), overflow: { continueIn: 'next-page' } },
    answer('lineas-3', 2),
  ],
  groups: [{ name: 'actividades', kind: 'stack', gap: mm(4.5),
    frames: ['act-1', 'lineas-1', 'act-2', 'act-3', 'lineas-3'] }],
};
// #endregion

// #region continue: the project's steps go on on a page of their own, after their mark
const project = {
  id: 'proyecto',
  overflowTemplate: 'proyecto-sigue',
  decoration: { elements: [kicker] },
  frames: [
    ...opening,
    { ...box('material', 'material', 20), placement: at('#texto', 'below', 0, 9) },
    // As tall as its text, never past the foot of the page, at full size: the rest ends
    // with the language's mark (Continúa, Continued, À suivre) and goes on on an added page.
    { name: 'pasos', style: 'proyecto', width: mm(W), overflow: { continueIn: 'next-page' } },
  ],
  groups: [{ name: 'trabajo', kind: 'stack', gap: mm(9), frames: ['material', 'pasos'] }],
};
// The added page: the rest of the steps at the head, then lines for the child's notes,
// under a heading the page fence names (notas="…").
const projectGoesOn = {
  id: 'proyecto-sigue',
  decoration: { elements: [kicker,
    { kind: 'text', id: 'notas-titulo', content: '{attr.notas}', fontFamily: DISPLAY,
      fontSize: pt(15), fontWeight: 700, color: col('sea'),
      placement: { ...at('#notas', 'top-left', 0, -3), size: { width: mm(W) } } }] },
  frames: [
    { name: 'pasos', style: 'proyecto', width: mm(W),
      placement: at('container', 'top-left', 0, 9) },
    answer('notas', 6),
  ],
  groups: [{ name: 'trabajo', kind: 'stack', gap: mm(16), frames: ['pasos', 'notas'] }],
};
// #endregion

// #region cover: a sky drawn to the bleed, the title, and a line for the child's name
const cover = {
  id: 'portada', header: false, footer: false,
  decoration: { elements: [
    { kind: 'image', id: 'cielo', resourceId: 'portada', decorative: true,
      placement: { ...at('bleed', 'top-left'), size: { width: 'fill', height: mm(178) } } },
    { kind: 'rule', id: 'nombre-linea', direction: 'horizontal', thickness: pt(1),
      color: col('sea'), placement: { ...at('#nombre', 'bottom-left', 0, 1),
        size: { width: mm(W) } } },
  ] },
  frames: [
    { name: 'titulo', takes: 'h1', width: mm(W), placement: at('container', 'top-left', 0, 162) },
    { name: 'subtitulo', flow: true, width: mm(W) },
    { name: 'nombre', style: 'campo', width: mm(W), minHeight: mm(12) },
    { name: 'colofon', style: 'colofon', width: mm(W), placement: at('container', 'bottom-left') },
  ],
  groups: [{ name: 'portada', kind: 'stack', gap: mm(4),
    frames: ['titulo', 'subtitulo', 'nombre'] }],
};
// #endregion

// A box with a tab: the tab's words come from the Markdown (label="…").
const tabbed = (id, fill, tab, tabInk, extra = {}) => ({
  id, backgroundEnabled: true, background: col(fill), borderRadius: mm(3),
  border: { enabled: false },
  padding: { top: mm(3), right: mm(5), bottom: mm(3.5), left: mm(5) },
  label: { position: 'top-left', background: col(tab), color: col(tabInk), fontFamily: LABEL,
    fontSize: pt(9), fontWeight: 600, height: mm(6), paddingX: mm(3), offset: mm(6),
    inset: mm(4), rule: { enabled: false, color: col(tab) } },
  body: { fontFamily: TEXT, fontSize: pt(11.5), lineHeight: pt(16), color: col('ink'),
    boldColor: col('ink'), italicColor: col('ink'), firstLineIndent: pt(0) },
  ...extra,
});
const plain = (id, size, lead, color, extra = {}) => ({ id, backgroundEnabled: false,
  border: { enabled: false }, padding: { top: mm(0), right: mm(0), bottom: mm(0), left: mm(0) },
  body: { fontFamily: LABEL, fontSize: pt(size), lineHeight: pt(lead), color: col(color),
    boldColor: col(color), italicColor: col(color), firstLineIndent: pt(0) }, ...extra });

const folio = (id, parity, edge, x) => ({ kind: 'text', id, content: '{pageNumber}', parity,
  fontFamily: DISPLAY, fontSize: pt(11), fontWeight: 800, color: col('paper'),
  align: 'center', box: { backgroundColor: col('sea'), borderRadius: mm(4) },
  placement: { ...at('page', edge, x, -9), size: { width: mm(8), height: mm(8) } } });
const bookTitle = (id, parity, edge, x) => ({ kind: 'text', id, content: '{title} · {subtitle}',
  parity, fontFamily: LABEL, fontSize: pt(7.5), fontWeight: 500, color: col('sea'),
  textTransform: 'uppercase', letterSpacing: pt(1.1), placement: at('page', edge, x, -11) });

const config = {
  locale: t({ es: 'es', en: 'en-gb', fr: 'fr' }), // hyphenation and the continuation mark
  resourceTypes: [{ id: 'dibujo', name: t({ es: 'Dibujo', en: 'Drawing', fr: 'Dessin' }),
    shortLabel: '', numberingTemplate: '', resetOn: 'never', counterFormat: 'decimal',
    captionPrefix: '', defaultPlacement: { position: 'here' } }],
  colorPalette,
  page: {
    sizePreset: 'custom', width: mm(210), height: mm(280), dpi: 150,
    margins: { top: mm(20), bottom: mm(22), left: mm(20), right: mm(16), mirror: true },
  },
  layout: { layoutType: 'single' },
  bodyText: {
    fontFamily: TEXT, fontSize: pt(11.5), lineHeight: pt(16), color: col('ink'),
    boldColor: col('ink'), italicColor: col('ink'), referenceColor: col('ink'),
    textAlign: 'left', firstLineIndent: pt(0), paragraphSpacing: true,
    hyphenation: { enabled: true }, optimalLineBreaking: true,
    avoidWidows: true, avoidOrphans: true, avoidRunts: true,
  },
  headings: {
    fontFamily: DISPLAY, color: col('sea'), fontWeight: 700,
    balancing: { enabled: false },
    levels: [
      // Every sheet is a composed page, which starts a page of its own.
      { level: 1, fontSize: pt(25), lineHeight: pt(30), fontWeight: 800, color: col('paper'),
        breakBefore: { enabled: false }, marginTop: pt(0), marginBottom: pt(0) },
      { level: 3, fontSize: pt(13.5), lineHeight: pt(17), marginTop: pt(6), marginBottom: pt(2) },
    ],
  },
  headingStyles: [{ id: 'portada', fontSize: pt(54), lineHeight: pt(54), fontWeight: 800,
    color: col('sea'), marginTop: pt(0), marginBottom: pt(0) }],
  unorderedLists: { bulletChar: '•', color: col('sea'), fontWeight: 700, itemSpacing: pt(3) },
  orderedLists: { numberFormat: 'arabic', fontFamily: DISPLAY, fontWeight: 800, color: col('sea'),
    itemSpacing: pt(4) },
  chipStyles: [
    // An empty chip, :chip[ ]{style="hueco"}, is a blank to write in: padding and an outline.
    { id: 'hueco', fontFamily: LABEL, background: col('paper'), borderColor: col('rule'),
      borderWidth: pt(0.9), borderRadius: mm(1.4), paddingX: mm(13), paddingY: em(0.1) },
    { id: 'casilla', fontFamily: LABEL, background: col('paper'), borderColor: col('sea'),
      borderWidth: pt(0.9), borderRadius: mm(1), paddingX: em(0.55), paddingY: em(0.05),
      gap: em(0.5) },
  ],
  calloutStyles: [
    tabbed('actividad', 'sky', 'sea', 'paper'),
    tabbed('material', 'sand', 'sun', 'ink'),
    tabbed('proyecto', 'paper', 'sun', 'ink',
      { border: { enabled: true, color: col('sun'), width: pt(1.5) } }),
    { ...plain('banda', 25, 30, 'paper'), backgroundEnabled: true, background: col('sea'),
      borderRadius: mm(3), padding: { top: mm(2.5), right: mm(5), bottom: mm(3), left: mm(5) } },
    plain('campo', 10, 14, 'sea', { padding: { top: mm(5), right: mm(0), bottom: mm(0),
      left: mm(0) } }),
    plain('colofon', 7.5, 10, 'ink'),
  ],
  header: { elements: [] },
  footer: { elements: [
    folio('folio-par', 'even', 'bottom-left', 20),
    bookTitle('titulo-par', 'even', 'bottom-left', 32),
    folio('folio-impar', 'odd', 'bottom-right', -20),
    bookTitle('titulo-impar', 'odd', 'bottom-right', -32),
  ] },
  pageTemplates: [cover, sheet, project, projectGoesOn],
};

// ─── 2 · Content ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const markdown = String.raw`---
Markdown样例 · 100行 · content.en.mdtitle: "Water on the move" subtitle: "Activity book" --- ::::page{template="portada"} # Water on the move {style="portada"} Science activity book · Year 4 · Unit 3 :::frame{slot="nombre"} Name ::: :::frame{slot="colofon"} Set in Andika, Baloo 2 and Lexend (SIL OFL) · Text and drawings: original, CC BY 4.0 ::: :::: ::::page{template="ficha" tema="Unit 3 · Sheet 1"} # Where is the water? Almost three quarters of the Earth is covered by water. Most of it is **salt water**, in the seas and oceans. **Fresh water**, the kind we drink, is only a small part: it runs in rivers, rests in lakes, hides under the ground or lies frozen at the poles. ::resource{id="planeta" slot="dibujo"} :::frame{slot="act-1" label="1 · Read and answer"} Tom lives in Leeds. The water from his tap comes from a reservoir in the hills, goes through a treatment works and travels through pipes to his house. Where does the water from your tap come from? Why do you think it has to be cleaned before we drink it? ::: :::frame{slot="act-2" label="2 · Fill in the gaps"} - The water in the seas and oceans is :chip[ ]{style="hueco"} and we cannot drink it. - Rivers, lakes and the ground below us hold :chip[ ]{style="hueco"} water. - At the poles, nearly all the water is frozen into :chip[ ]{style="hueco"}. ::: :::frame{slot="act-3" label="3 · Draw and write"} Draw a place near your home where there is water: a fountain, a river, a reservoir or the beach. Then write its name on the lines and what people use it for. :::space{lines=3} ::: :::: ::::page{template="ficha" tema="Unit 3 · Sheet 2"} # Solid, liquid and gas Water changes state when it gets warmer or colder. Below zero degrees it turns into **ice**, which is a solid. When ice warms up it melts and becomes a **liquid** again. When water boils it turns into **steam**, a gas we cannot see. ::resource{id="estados" slot="dibujo"} :::frame{slot="act-1" label="1 · Observe"} Put an ice cube on a plate and leave it on the table. Look at it every ten minutes for half an hour. What happens to the ice cube? What is on the plate at the end? Write down why you think this happens. ::: :::frame{slot="act-2" label="2 · Tick the true sentences"} - :chip[ ]{style="casilla"} Ice is water in its solid state. - :chip[ ]{style="casilla"} You can pick up steam in your hand. - :chip[ ]{style="casilla"} A puddle dries up because the sun makes the water evaporate. - :chip[ ]{style="casilla"} Water in the freezer turns into steam. ::: :::frame{slot="act-3" label="3 · Explain"} When you cook pasta, steam rises from the pan. If you hold a cold lid over it, the lid fills with tiny drops. Where do those drops come from? ::: :::: ::::page{template="proyecto" tema="Unit 3 · Project" notas="What I noticed"} # Make a rain gauge A rain gauge measures how much rain falls in one place. Weather stations use very precise instruments, but you can make one from a bottle and keep a record of the rain for a whole week. ::resource{id="pluviometro" slot="dibujo"} :::frame{slot="material" label="You will need"} - A clean, empty two-litre plastic bottle. - Scissors, a 20-centimetre ruler and sticky tape. - A permanent marker and a handful of small stones. ::: :::frame{slot="pasos" label="Step by step"} 1. Ask an adult to cut the bottle where it starts to get narrower. Keep the top part: it will be your funnel. 2. Put the stones in the bottom. They stop the bottle blowing over in the wind. 3. Pour in water until the stones are covered and mark that level with the marker. That line is the zero of your rain gauge. 4. Tape the ruler to the outside of the bottle, so that the zero on the ruler sits exactly on the line you marked. 5. Turn the top part upside down and push it into the bottle, neck first. The funnel collects the rain and slows down evaporation. 6. Find an open spot in the playground or the garden, away from trees and roofs, which keep the rain off. 7. Every day at the same time, read how many millimetres the water has risen above the zero and write it in your record. Then pour the water out down to the zero line. ### My record for the week - Monday: :chip[ ]{style="hueco"} millimetres - Tuesday: :chip[ ]{style="hueco"} millimetres - Wednesday: :chip[ ]{style="hueco"} millimetres - Thursday: :chip[ ]{style="hueco"} millimetres - Friday: :chip[ ]{style="hueco"} millimetres ### Think Which day had the most rain? Add up the five days: how many millimetres fell in total? Compare your result with a classmate who put their rain gauge somewhere else. ::: ::::
`; // content.<lang>.md, inlined by the Cookbook // #region art: the water cycle on the cover, the planet, the three states, the rain gauge const P = palette; const svgDoc = (w, h, body) => `<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 ${w} ${h}" ` + `width="${w * 10}" height="${h * 10}">${body}</svg>`; const cloud = (x, y, s, fill = P.paper) => `<g transform="translate(${x} ${y}) scale(${s})" ` + `fill="${fill}">` + '<circle cx="0" cy="0" r="9"/><circle cx="11" cy="-5" r="11"/><circle cx="24" cy="0" r="9"/>' + '<rect x="-9" y="0" width="42" height="9" rx="4.5"/></g>'; const arrow = (x1, y1, x2, y2, color) => { const a = Math.atan2(y2 - y1, x2 - x1); const tip = (d, o) => `${(x2 - d * Math.cos(a + o)).toFixed(1)},` + `${(y2 - d * Math.sin(a + o)).toFixed(1)}`; return `<path d="M${x1} ${y1} L${x2} ${y2}" stroke="${color}" stroke-width="1.6" ` + `stroke-linecap="round" stroke-dasharray="3 3" fill="none"/>` + `<path d="M${x2} ${y2} L${tip(5, 0.45)} L${tip(5, -0.45)} Z" fill="${color}"/>`; }; const rain = (x, y) => [0, 6, 12, 18].map((dx, i) => `<path d="M${x + dx} ${y + (i % 2) * 3} ` + `l-2 7" stroke="${P.sea}" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linecap="round"/>`).join(''); const ART = { portada: [210, 178, () => `<rect width="210" height="178" fill="${P.sky}"/>` + `<circle cx="168" cy="38" r="17" fill="${P.sun}"/>` + Array.from({ length: 12 }, (_, i) => { const a = (i * Math.PI) / 6; const p = (r) => `${(168 + r * Math.cos(a)).toFixed(1)} ${(38 + r * Math.sin(a)).toFixed(1)}`; return `<path d="M${p(22)} L${p(29)}" stroke="${P.sun}" stroke-width="2.4" ` + 'stroke-linecap="round"/>'; }).join('') + cloud(28, 40, 1.2) + cloud(86, 26, 0.9) + rain(30, 58) + `<path d="M0 132 L34 84 L52 104 L74 70 L112 132 Z" fill="${P.leaf}"/>` + `<path d="M74 70 L66 82 L72 80 L76 85 L81 80 L74 70 Z" fill="${P.paper}"/>` + `<path d="M58 132 C70 120 64 112 76 104" stroke="${P.sea}" stroke-width="3" fill="none"/>` + `<path d="M0 132 L210 132 L210 178 L0 178 Z" fill="${P.sea}"/>` + [140, 152, 164].map((y) => `<path d="M${y - 120} ${y} q8 -4 16 0 t16 0 t16 0" ` + `stroke="${P.sky}" stroke-width="1.4" fill="none"/>`).join('') + arrow(150, 126, 128, 66, P.paper) + arrow(176, 124, 160, 70, P.paper) + arrow(120, 30, 70, 34, P.paper)], planeta: [56, 46, () => `<circle cx="26" cy="23" r="20" fill="${P.sea}"/>` + `<path d="M14 10 q8 -2 10 6 q-2 7 -9 6 q-5 -4 -1 -12 Z" fill="${P.leaf}"/>` + `<path d="M30 26 q9 -3 11 4 q-1 8 -8 9 q-6 -5 -3 -13 Z" fill="${P.leaf}"/>` + `<path d="M20 5 q6 -3 12 0 q-6 3 -12 0 Z" fill="${P.sky}"/>` + `<path d="M48 18 q-5 8 0 12 q5 -4 0 -12 Z" fill="${P.sea}" stroke="${P.paper}" ` + 'stroke-width="1"/>'], estados: [56, 46, () => `<rect x="3" y="24" width="14" height="14" rx="2.5" fill="${P.sky}" ` + `stroke="${P.sea}" stroke-width="1.4"/>` + `<path d="M22 18 L24 42 L36 42 L38 18 Z" fill="${P.sky}" stroke="${P.sea}" ` + 'stroke-width="1.4"/>' + `<path d="M23 27 L37 27" stroke="${P.sea}" stroke-width="1"/>` + `<path d="M23.3 27 L24 42 L36 42 L36.7 27 Z" fill="${P.sea}"/>` + [44, 49, 54].map((x) => `<path d="M${x - 4} 40 q-3 -6 0 -12 t0 -12" stroke="${P.rule}" ` + `stroke-width="1.6" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round"/>`).join('')], pluviometro: [56, 46, () => `<path d="M18 10 L40 10 L40 42 Q40 44 38 44 L20 44 Q18 44 18 42 Z" ` + `fill="${P.sky}" stroke="${P.sea}" stroke-width="1.4"/>` + `<path d="M16 10 L42 10 L33 19 L25 19 Z" fill="${P.paper}" stroke="${P.sea}" ` + 'stroke-width="1.4"/>' + '<path d="M18.7 30 L39.3 30 L39.3 42 Q39.3 43.3 38 43.3 L20 43.3 Q18.7 43.3 18.7 42 Z" ' + `fill="${P.sea}"/>` + [22, 26, 30, 34, 38].map((y) => `<path d="M40 ${y} l5 0" stroke="${P.ink}" ` + 'stroke-width="1"/>').join('') + cloud(4, 4, 0.35, P.rule) + rain(6, 8).replaceAll('l-2 7', 'l-1 4')], }; const ALT = { portada: t({ es: 'El ciclo del agua: el sol calienta el mar, el vapor sube a las nubes y la lluvia cae ' + 'en la montaña y vuelve por el río', en: 'The water cycle: the sun warms the sea, vapour rises to the clouds, and rain falls on ' + 'the hills and runs back down the river', fr: 'Le cycle de l’eau : le soleil chauffe la mer, la vapeur monte aux nuages, la pluie ' + 'tombe sur la montagne et revient par la rivière' }), planeta: t({ es: 'La Tierra, casi toda azul, y una gota de agua', en: 'The Earth, mostly blue, and a drop of water', fr: 'La Terre, presque toute bleue, et une goutte d’eau' }), estados: t({ es: 'Un cubito de hielo, un vaso de agua y vapor', en: 'An ice cube, a glass of water and steam', fr: 'Un glaçon, un verre d’eau et de la vapeur' }), pluviometro: t({ es: 'Una botella cortada con una regla: el pluviómetro', en: 'A cut bottle with a ruler: the rain gauge', fr: 'Une bouteille coupée avec une règle : le pluviomètre' }), }; const resources = Object.entries(ART).map(([id, [w, h]]) => ({ id, typeId: 'dibujo', kind: 'svg', caption: '', altText: ALT[id], createdAt: 0, updatedAt: 0, svg: { fileId: `${id}.svg`, width: w * 10, height: h * 10 }, })); for (const [id, [w, h, draw]] of Object.entries(ART)) { await loadSvg(`${id}.svg`, svgDoc(w, h, draw())); } // #endregion // ─── 3 · Fonts ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── const FONTS = { // text, display and label faces, loaded before the build Andika: ['400', '400i', '700'], 'Baloo 2': ['700', '800'], Lexend: ['500', '600'], }; // ─── 4 · Build & show ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── const doc = await buildDocumentWithFonts({ markdown, resources }, config, kitFonts(FONTS)); showPages(doc, { title: t({ es: 'El agua, de viaje', en: 'Water on the move', fr: 'L’eau en voyage' }) }); offerPdf(() => renderToPdf(doc, { fontProvider: fontsourceProvider, resourceBytes: imageBytes }), `${RECIPE}.pdf`);
工具包 · core, fonts, viewer, pdf, images:每道食谱都相同 · 315行// ─── Kit ── helpers shared by every Cookbook recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ───── // ─── Kit · core v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook function mm(value) { return { value, unit: 'mm' }; } function pt(value) { return { value, unit: 'pt' }; } function em(value) { return { value, unit: 'em' }; } /** The sample language's string: t({ en: 'Figure', es: 'Figura' }). */ function t(strings) { return strings[LANG] ?? Object.values(strings)[0]; } /** A file in this recipe's assets folder, served from the Postext repo by jsDelivr. */ function asset(file) { return `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/drnachio/postext@main/cookbook/${RECIPE}/assets/${file}`; } // ─── Kit · fonts v3 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook // Postext loads the faces a config asks for before layout (prepareFonts, // buildDocumentWithFonts) and asks the kit for the files: Fontsource's, the // files the PDF embeds too. /** The options of buildDocumentWithFonts / prepareFonts / withLoadedFonts: * the Fontsource resolver, and the faces of FONTS loaded with the ones the * config names. FONTS = { 'Family Name': ['400', '400i', '700'] }. */ function kitFonts(FONTS = {}) { const faces = Object.entries(FONTS).flatMap(([family, specs]) => specs.map((spec) => ({ family, weight: parseInt(spec, 10), style: spec.endsWith('i') ? 'italic' : 'normal' }))); return { resolve: fontsourceResolver, faces }; } /** A face's Fontsource files, in a fixed order: latin, then latin-ext and greek * when `text` needs them and the family ships them (kitSubsetsFor), each with * its unicode-range. Null for a weight or slant Fontsource does not ship. */ async function fontsourceResolver(family, weight, style, { text = '' } = {}) { const id = fontsourceId(family); const meta = await fontsourceMeta(family); if (meta && !(meta.weights.includes(weight) && meta.styles.includes(style))) return null; kitStatus('Loading fonts…'); const at = await fontsourceAt(id); return ['latin', ...kitSubsetsFor(text, meta)].map((subset) => ({ source: `${at}files/${id}-${subset}-${weight}-${style}.woff2`, unicodeRange: kitRanges()[subset], })); } /** The unicode-range of each Fontsource file the kit loads (a function: the * kit is inlined after the pen's code, which runs before a const would be set). */ function kitRanges() { return { latin: 'U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,' + 'U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD', 'latin-ext': 'U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,' + 'U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF', greek: 'U+0370-03FF', }; } /** For the cjk, arabic and comics blocks, which add their own files: the * faces of `faces` = { 'Family Name': ['400', '400i', '700'] }. `text` is the sample: * č ł † α χ also load latin-ext and greek files (kitSubsetsFor). With * `optional`, a face Fontsource does not ship is skipped instead of failing. * The files are added once all have loaded, in the order asked (latin, then * latin-ext, then greek), whatever order they arrive in: the last one added * wins a character two files hold. Resolves to the number of faces added. */ async function loadFonts(faces, text = '', { optional = false } = {}) { kitStatus('Loading fonts…'); const ranges = kitRanges(); const jobs = []; for (const [family, specs] of Object.entries(faces)) { const id = fontsourceId(family); const todo = [...new Set(specs)].map((spec) => [parseInt(spec, 10), spec.endsWith('i') ? 'italic' : 'normal']) .filter(([weight, style]) => !hasFace(family, weight, style)); // before any await const at = fontsourceAt(id); const meta = optional || /[^\0-ÿ]/u.test(text) ? await fontsourceMeta(family) : null; const subsets = ['latin', ...kitSubsetsFor(text, meta)]; for (const [weight, style] of todo) { if (optional && !(meta?.weights.includes(weight) && meta.styles.includes(style))) continue; for (const subset of subsets) { const url = `${await at}files/${id}-${subset}-${weight}-${style}.woff2`; const face = new FontFace(family, `url(${url}) format('woff2')`, { weight: String(weight), style, unicodeRange: ranges[subset] }); jobs.push(face.load().catch(() => { if (subset === 'latin' && !optional) throw new Error(`Fontsource has no ${family} ${weight} ${style}`); })); } } } const ready = await Promise.all(jobs).catch((error) => { kitFail(error); throw error; }); return ready.filter((face) => face && document.fonts.add(face)).length; } /** A loaded FontFace covers this family, weight and style (fonts.check() would * also say yes for families nobody declared). */ function hasFace(family, weight, style) { for (const face of document.fonts) { if (face.status !== 'loaded' || face.style !== style) continue; if (face.family.replace(/^["']|["']$/g, '') !== family) continue; const [low, high = low] = face.weight.split(' ').map(Number); if (weight >= low && weight <= high) return true; } return false; } /** The files beyond latin `text` needs that `meta`'s family ships. */ function kitSubsetsFor(text, meta) { return [[/[Ā-˿ᴀ-ᶿḀ-ỿ†ℓⱠ-Ɀ꜠-ꟿ]/u, 'latin-ext'], [/[Ͱ-Ͽ]/u, 'greek']] .filter(([re, x]) => re.test(text) && meta?.subsets?.includes(x)).map(([, x]) => x); } /** Fontsource's id for a family: 'Source Serif 4' → 'source-serif-4'. */ function fontsourceId(family) { return family.toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, '-'); } /** A package's folder at the one version @5 names now (#766). */ function fontsourceAt(id, u = `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fontsource/${id}@`) { return (fontsourceAt.c ??= {})[id] ??= fetch(u + '5/package.json').then((r) => r.json()) .then((p) => p.version || 5, () => 5).then((v) => `${u}${v}/`); } /** The family's Fontsource metadata (weights, styles, subsets), or null. */ function fontsourceMeta(family) { fontsourceMeta.cache ??= new Map(); const id = fontsourceId(family); if (!fontsourceMeta.cache.has(id)) { fontsourceMeta.cache.set(id, fetch(`https://api.fontsource.org/v1/fonts/${id}`) .then((res) => (res.ok ? res.json() : null), () => null)); } return fontsourceMeta.cache.get(id); } // ─── Kit · viewer v2 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook /** The pages as spreads on a dark desk, page 1 alone, then verso | recto, * each painted when it scrolls near. Other options go to renderPageToCanvas. */ function showPages(docs, { title, width = 460, ...render } = {}) { const root = viewer(title); const pages = [docs].flat().flatMap((doc) => doc.pages.map((page) => ({ doc, page, n: (doc.pageIndexOffset ?? 0) + page.index }))); const spreads = []; let verso = null; for (const p of pages) { if (p.n % 2 === 1) { if (verso) spreads.push([verso, null]); verso = p; } else { spreads.push([verso, p]); verso = null; } } if (verso) spreads.push([verso, null]); const density = Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio || 1, 2); showPages.painter?.disconnect(); const painter = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => { for (const { isIntersecting, target } of entries) { if (!isIntersecting) continue; painter.unobserve(target); const { doc, page } = target.postext; renderPageToCanvas(page, doc, target, { ...render, scale: (width * density) / page.width }); } }, { rootMargin: '800px' }); showPages.painter = painter; root.replaceChildren(...spreads.map((pair) => { const spread = document.createElement('div'); spread.className = 'pt-spread'; for (const p of pair) { const figure = document.createElement('figure'); if (p) { const label = p.page.pageLabel || String(p.n + 1); const canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); canvas.postext = p; canvas.style.aspectRatio = `${p.page.width} / ${p.page.height}`; canvas.setAttribute('role', 'img'); canvas.setAttribute('aria-label', `Page ${label}`); const folio = document.createElement('figcaption'); folio.textContent = label; figure.append(canvas, folio); painter.observe(canvas); } else figure.className = 'pt-blank'; spread.append(figure); } return spread; })); kitStatus(`${pages.length} ${pages.length === 1 ? 'page' : 'pages'}`); document.documentElement.dataset.postext = 'ready'; return pages.length; } /** The desk, the bar and the error reporting, created once. */ function viewer(title) { if (!document.getElementById('pt-kit')) { document.head.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', `<style id="pt-kit"> :root { color-scheme: dark; } body { margin: 0; background: #0e1014; color: #b9bcc4; font: 13px/1.45 system-ui, sans-serif; } #pt-bar { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 6px 16px; padding: 10px 16px; background: rgb(14 16 20 / .92); backdrop-filter: blur(6px); border-bottom: 1px solid #23262d; } #pt-bar strong { color: #f4f1ea; font-weight: 600; } #pt-actions { display: flex; gap: 12px; margin-left: auto; } #pt-actions a, #pt-actions button { color: #d8a21a; font: inherit; background: none; border: 0; padding: 0; cursor: pointer; } #pages { display: grid; justify-items: center; gap: 48px; padding: 32px 16px 72px; } .pt-spread { display: flex; } .pt-spread figure { margin: 0; width: min(460px, 44vw); } .pt-spread canvas { display: block; width: 100%; background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); } .pt-spread figure:first-child canvas { box-shadow: inset -14px 0 14px -14px rgb(0 0 0 / .18), 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); } .pt-spread figcaption { margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; font: 600 10px/1 system-ui, sans-serif; letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #6c7079; } .pt-blank { visibility: hidden; } @media (max-width: 760px) { .pt-spread { flex-direction: column; gap: 32px; } .pt-spread figure { width: min(460px, 92vw); } .pt-blank { display: none; } } </style>`); document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('afterbegin', '<header id="pt-bar"><strong id="pt-title"></strong><span id="pt-status" role="status"></span><span id="pt-actions"></span></header>'); document.getElementById('pt-title').textContent = document.title || 'Postext'; addEventListener('error', (event) => kitFail(event.error ?? event.message)); addEventListener('unhandledrejection', (event) => kitFail(event.reason)); } if (title) document.getElementById('pt-title').textContent = title; return document.getElementById('pages') ?? document.body.appendChild(Object.assign(document.createElement('main'), { id: 'pages' })); } function kitStatus(text) { viewer(); document.getElementById('pt-status').textContent = text; } function kitFail(error) { document.documentElement.dataset.postext = 'error'; kitStatus(`Error: ${error?.message ?? error}`); } // ─── Kit · pdf v3 ── the same in every recipe that exports a PDF /** The Fontsource files the screen used, as TrueType, with their range and * place: the nearest weight the family ships, upright with no italic; * latin, then what its letters need (kitSubsetsFor). */ async function fontsourceProvider(family, weight, style, request) { const id = fontsourceId(family); const meta = await fontsourceMeta(family); const weights = meta?.weights?.length ? meta.weights : [400, 700]; const w = weights.reduce((a, b) => (Math.abs(b - weight) < Math.abs(a - weight) ? b : a)); const s = style === 'italic' && meta && !meta.styles.includes('italic') ? 'normal' : style; const text = String.fromCodePoint(...(request?.codePoints ?? [])); const files = await Promise.all(['latin', ...kitSubsetsFor(text, meta)].map(async (subset, order) => { const res = await fetch(`${await fontsourceAt(id)}files/${id}-${subset}-${w}-${s}.woff2`); if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Fontsource has no ${family} ${w} ${s} ${subset}`); return Object.assign(await decompressWoff2(new Uint8Array(await res.arrayBuffer())), { unicodeRange: kitRanges()[subset], order }); })); return files.length === 1 ? files[0] : files; } /** A "Build the PDF" button; then "Open the PDF" (a new tab: CodePen's frame * shows no PDFs) and a download link. */ function offerPdf(makePdf, filename) { viewer(); const button = Object.assign(document.createElement('button'), { type: 'button', textContent: 'Build the PDF' }); button.dataset.postextPdf = filename; button.addEventListener('click', async () => { button.disabled = true; button.textContent = 'Building the PDF…'; try { const bytes = await makePdf(); const url = URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([bytes], { type: 'application/pdf' })); const size = `${Math.max(1, Math.round(bytes.length / 1024))} KB`; button.replaceWith( Object.assign(document.createElement('a'), { href: url, target: '_blank', rel: 'noopener', textContent: 'Open the PDF ↗' }), Object.assign(document.createElement('a'), { href: url, download: filename, textContent: `Download ${filename} · ${size}` })); } catch (error) { button.disabled = false; button.textContent = 'Build the PDF'; kitFail(error); } }); document.getElementById('pt-actions').append(button); } // ─── Kit · images v3 ── recipes with pictures · postext.dev/cookbook /** Registers a photo or PNG for the canvas and keeps its bytes for the PDF. * fetch → ImageBitmap never taints the canvas (a plain cross-origin <img> would). */ async function loadImage(fileId, url) { const res = await fetch(url); if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Image not found (${res.status}): ${url}`); const bytes = new Uint8Array(await res.arrayBuffer()); registerResourceImage(fileId, await createImageBitmap(new Blob([bytes]))); (loadImage.bytes ??= new Map()).set(fileId, bytes); } /** Registers SVG markup as a vector image, its fonts inside (inlineSvgFonts, ≥ 1.25). * `options` go to registerResourceImage: { singleInk: true } tints it on the canvas. */ async function loadSvg(fileId, svg, options) { if (typeof inlineSvgFonts === 'function') svg = await inlineSvgFonts(svg, svgFaces); const img = new Image(); img.src = `data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,${encodeURIComponent(svg)}`; await img.decode(); registerResourceImage(fileId, img, options); (loadImage.bytes ??= new Map()).set(fileId, new TextEncoder().encode(svg)); } /** A face's Fontsource files: nearest weight; latin + what the SVG sets. */ async function svgFaces(family, weight, style, { codePoints = [] } = {}) { const [id, m] = [fontsourceId(family), await fontsourceMeta(family)]; const w = m?.weights.reduce((a, b) => (Math.abs(b - weight) < Math.abs(a - weight) ? b : a)) ?? weight; const s = m?.styles.includes(style) === false ? 'normal' : style; return Promise.all(['latin', ...kitSubsetsFor(String.fromCodePoint(...codePoints), m)].map(async (x) => new Uint8Array( await (await fetch(`${await fontsourceAt(id)}files/${id}-${x}-${w}-${s}.woff2`)).arrayBuffer()))); } /** renderToPdf({ resourceBytes: imageBytes }) */ function imageBytes(fileId) { return loadImage.bytes?.get(fileId); } /** renderToHtml({ resourceImageUrl: imageUrl }) */ function imageUrl(fileId) { const bytes = imageBytes(fileId); if (!bytes) return undefined; imageUrl.urls ??= new Map(); if (!imageUrl.urls.has(fileId)) { const type = /\.svg$/i.test(fileId) ? 'image/svg+xml' : /\.png$/i.test(fileId) ? 'image/png' : 'image/jpeg'; imageUrl.urls.set(fileId, URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([bytes], { type }))); } return imageUrl.urls.get(fileId); } // ─── /Kit ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

组合好的script.js可以直接运行:把它粘贴到任何页面的模块脚本中,或在CodePen上打开这道食谱。 GitHub上的食谱文件夹 ↗ (在新标签页中打开)

变化

#给一个活动多几条横线

横线的条数就是答题框的高度:它的 rules 画出放得下的所有横线。在模板里改这一个值,所有用这个模板的练习页都会有这些横线。

-    answer('lineas-1', 3),
+    answer('lineas-1', 5),

#续排之前先让步骤缩小

能续到别页的框会先续排,再考虑把文字缩小。写上 fit.preferContinue: false 后,阶梯会先把步骤缩小,最多到 fit.minScale(90 %),仍不够时才移到另一页。给孩子看的书,字号比省一页更要紧,所以这份示例保留默认值。

-      overflow: { continueIn: 'next-page' } },
+      fit: { preferContinue: false }, overflow: { continueIn: 'next-page' } },

常见问题

  • 什么都不接收的框,没有 optional: true 就会触发 slotEmpty。这里每个答题框都标了。
  • 在堆叠组里,框由组来摆放,不看它自己的 placement,第一个框除外:要给组里的第一个框定位,否则整组会从版心顶部开始,压在标题上。

致谢

文本
原创文字, CC BY 4.0
字体
Andika (SIL OFL 1.1) · Baloo 2 (SIL OFL 1.1) · Lexend (SIL OFL 1.1)
沙盒PDF