跳到主要内容
食谱编号146

排版食谱 · 第11章 · 漫画与连环画

报纸上的日更四格和周日半版

报纸的漫画副刊:周日半版排在封面正文里,四格日更漫画浮动到四栏版面的底部。

本页内容
输出
Canvas · PDF
难度
高级
Postext
已用Postext 1.21.0测试
需要≥ 1.21.0 · postext-pdf ≥ 1.21.0
许可证
更新于2026年10月7日
代码MIT · 文本CC BY 4.0
  • 成品尺寸230 × 310 mm
  • 1栏
  • Noto Serif SC 8.5/15
  • Noto Sans SC
  • 2页
  • 难度
  • Postext 1.21.0
  • 排版用时1423 ms
  • 175行代码

简单来说

报纸漫画版的两页:封面是一大幅彩色漫画;内页是分四栏的漫画家专访,底部横着一条四格日更漫画。

成品一览

周末报纸《科灵顿快报》的漫画副刊,折成 230 × 310 mm。封面是《皮普和奥托》的周日半版,讲一只企鹅和一头海象在浮冰上开面包店,下面是内容提要。内页是对漫画家的专访,分四栏排,还有读者来信和一则广告;本周的日更漫画(四个方格)横在页面底部。两组漫画都是报纸正文里的 :::strip 块,副刊有六种语言的版本。

这道食谱解答

  • 怎样在报纸版面上放一条漫画?

简短回答

script.js · 第56–77行在完整代码中
// In the Markdown each strip is a fenced block, where the paper wants it:
//   :::strip{split="55 / * [40 | *]" height=210mm}   the Sunday half page, on the cover
//   :::strip{split="* | * | * | *" span=page placement=bottom}   the daily: four square panels
// On the one-column cover the Sunday strip is set in the text, 210 mm deep. Inside, the daily
// floats to the foot of the page, as wide as its four columns, and the columns of the article
// end level above it. A strip never splits; one that does not fit moves to the next page.
// The panels, gutters and balloons come from the comics settings, as on a comic page.
const comics = {
  gutter: { horizontal: mm(3), vertical: mm(3) },
  panel: { borderWidth: pt(0.75), borderColor: col('ink'), background: col('paper') },
  lettering: { fontFamily: LETTERING, fontSize: pt(7.5), color: col('ink'), inset: mm(1) },
  balloonStyles: [
    { id: 'speech', fill: col('paper'), stroke: col('ink') },
    { id: 'whisper', fill: col('paper'), stroke: col('ink') },
    { id: 'shout', fill: col('paper'), stroke: col('ink') },
    { id: 'caption', fill: col('accent'), stroke: col('accent'), color: col('paper'),
      fontFamily: LABEL, bold: true },
    { id: 'sfx', fontFamily: SFX, color: col('accent'), haloColor: col('paper') },
  ],
};
const layout = { layoutType: 'multiple', columnCount: 4, gutterWidth: mm(GUTTER),
  columnRule: { enabled: true, color: col('rule'), lineWidth: pt(0.4) } };

用料

类型
Newsreader, Archivo Narrow, Comic Neue, Bangers, Noto Serif SC, Noto Sans SC, ZCOOL KuaiLe, ZCOOL QingKe HuangYou, Noto Serif JP, Noto Sans JP, Zen Antique, Dela Gothic One, Noto Naskh Arabic, Noto Kufi Arabic, Playpen Sans Arabic, Lalezar(SIL OFL 1.1)
素材
  • po1.jpg
  • po2.jpg
  • po3.jpg
  • po4.jpg
  • po5.jpg
  • po6.jpg
  • po7.jpg
  • Strip panel: Pip walks into the bakery (Generated With Diffusion Models, 原创)
  • Strip panel: Otto and the big croissant (Generated With Diffusion Models, 原创)
  • Strip panel: Pip and the croissant on the counter (Generated With Diffusion Models, 原创)
  • Strip panel: Otto eats the croissant (Generated With Diffusion Models, 原创)
  • Strip panel: fishing on the floe (Generated With Diffusion Models, 原创)
  • Strip panel: Pip and his fish (Generated With Diffusion Models, 原创)
  • Strip panel: Otto lands a boot (Generated With Diffusion Models, 原创)

做法

#1 · 把漫画条写在报纸需要的位置

代码就是上面的简短回答。:::strip 的内容和漫画页一样(split、::panel 行和脚本),但它是正文中的一个块(漫画条)。封面只有一栏,周日漫画就排在写它的地方,高 210 mm,内容提要接在后面。它的分割 55 / * [40 | *] 让宽幅的钓鱼场面独占一层,下面一排放两个笑话。漫画条从不拆开:放不下就整个移到下一页。

封面:周日半版排在正文中,下面是内容提要。

#2 · 让日更漫画浮动横跨几栏

内页以一个 H1 开头,它的标题样式把这一节改成四栏。日更漫画紧接在后面,写成 span=page placement=bottom:它浮动到页面底部,宽度等于四栏,文章的四栏在它上方齐平结束。不写 height 和 aspect 时,漫画条取能让格子成为正方形的比例,这里是四比一。写成 placement=top 的话,它会出现在下一页的顶部,因为浮动体永远不会排到写它的位置之上。

#3 · 让每幅画面适合自己的格子

script.js · 第253–332行在完整代码中
// From the art manifest; fractions of each picture, the same in every language.
const face = (x, y, width, height) => ({ x, y, width, height });
const ART = {
  po1: { width: 1024, height: 1024, safeArea: face(0.11, 0.22, 0.71, 0.45),
    anchors: [{ id: 'pip', x: 0.27, y: 0.58, face: face(0.11, 0.44, 0.22, 0.2) },
      { id: 'otto', x: 0.67, y: 0.37, face: face(0.56, 0.23, 0.24, 0.22) }] },
  po2: { width: 1024, height: 1024, safeArea: face(0.07, 0.14, 0.79, 0.56),
    anchors: [{ id: 'pip', x: 0.23, y: 0.62, face: face(0.07, 0.5, 0.22, 0.18) },
      { id: 'otto', x: 0.75, y: 0.31, face: face(0.52, 0.14, 0.33, 0.22) }],
    avoid: [face(0.28, 0.17, 0.38, 0.39)] },
  po3: { width: 1024, height: 1024, safeArea: face(0.03, 0.18, 0.72, 0.56),
    anchors: [{ id: 'pip', x: 0.275, y: 0.36, face: face(0.1, 0.19, 0.25, 0.21) }],
    avoid: [face(0.34, 0.41, 0.64, 0.41)] },
  po4: { width: 1024, height: 1024, safeArea: face(0.07, 0.19, 0.84, 0.53),
    anchors: [{ id: 'pip', x: 0.23, y: 0.61, face: face(0.07, 0.48, 0.22, 0.18) },
      { id: 'otto', x: 0.69, y: 0.36, face: face(0.53, 0.19, 0.39, 0.23) }],
    avoid: [face(0.31, 0.63, 0.05, 0.08), face(0.39, 0.32, 0.29, 0.18)] },
  po5: { width: 1400, height: 600, safeArea: face(0.16, 0.17, 0.6, 0.66),
    anchors: [{ id: 'pip', x: 0.345, y: 0.53, face: face(0.29, 0.4, 0.09, 0.18) },
      { id: 'otto', x: 0.625, y: 0.33, face: face(0.58, 0.17, 0.12, 0.23) }] },
  po6: { width: 1152, height: 1152, safeArea: face(0.3, 0.21, 0.43, 0.35),
    anchors: [{ id: 'pip', x: 0.46, y: 0.39, face: face(0.35, 0.25, 0.2, 0.18) },
      { id: 'fish', x: 0.66, y: 0.46, face: face(0.64, 0.41, 0.07, 0.12) }] },
  po7: { width: 1400, height: 933, safeArea: face(0.07, 0.15, 0.81, 0.65),
    anchors: [{ id: 'pip', x: 0.195, y: 0.64, face: face(0.1, 0.56, 0.15, 0.14) },
      { id: 'otto', x: 0.795, y: 0.35, face: face(0.7, 0.18, 0.18, 0.22) },
      { id: 'sfx', x: 0.62, y: 0.7 }],
    avoid: [face(0.44, 0.3, 0.15, 0.32)] },
};
const ALT = {
  po1: t({ en: 'Pip the penguin waddles into Otto the walrus’s tiny bakery, waving.',
    es: 'Pip, el pingüino, entra saludando en la pequeña panadería de Otto, la morsa.',
    ca: 'En Pip, el pingüí, entra saludant a la petita fleca de l’Otto, la morsa.',
    zh: '企鹅皮普摇摇摆摆走进海象奥托的小面包店,挥着手。',
    ar: 'البطريق بيب يدخل مخبز الفظّ أوتو الصغير وهو يلوّح.',
    ja: 'ペンギンのピップが手を振りながら、セイウチのオットーの小さなパン屋に入ってくる。',
    pt: 'O pinguim Pip entra acenando na padariazinha da morsa Otto.' }),
  po2: t({ en: 'Otto proudly holds up a croissant as big as Pip.',
    es: 'Otto enseña orgulloso un cruasán tan grande como Pip.',
    ca: 'L’Otto ensenya orgullós un croissant tan gran com en Pip.',
    zh: '奥托得意地举起一个和皮普一样大的羊角面包。',
    ar: 'أوتو يرفع بفخر كرواسونًا بحجم بيب.',
    ja: 'オットーが、ピップと同じくらい大きなクロワッサンを得意げに持ち上げる。',
    pt: 'Otto ergue, todo orgulhoso, um croissant do tamanho do Pip.' }),
  po3: t({ en: 'Pip stands on the counter next to the giant croissant, scratching his head.',
    es: 'Pip, de pie en el mostrador junto al cruasán gigante, se rasca la cabeza.',
    ca: 'En Pip, dret al taulell al costat del croissant gegant, es grata el cap.',
    zh: '皮普站在柜台上,挨着巨大的羊角面包挠头。',
    ar: 'بيب واقف على المنضدة بجانب الكرواسون العملاق يحكّ رأسه.',
    ja: 'ピップがカウンターの巨大なクロワッサンの横に立ち、頭をかいている。',
    pt: 'Pip, de pé no balcão ao lado do croissant gigante, coça a cabeça.' }),
  po4: t({ en: 'Otto munches the big half of the croissant; Pip holds a tiny end piece.',
    es: 'Otto se come la mitad grande del cruasán; Pip sostiene una punta diminuta.',
    ca: 'L’Otto es menja la meitat gran del croissant; en Pip aguanta una punta minúscula.',
    zh: '奥托大口吃着大半个羊角面包;皮普手里拿着一小截面包尖。',
    ar: 'أوتو يلتهم النصف الكبير من الكرواسون، وبيب يمسك طرفًا صغيرًا.',
    ja: 'オットーがクロワッサンの大きいほうをほおばり、ピップは小さな端っこを持っている。',
    pt: 'Otto devora a metade grande do croissant; Pip segura uma pontinha.' }),
  po5: t({ en: 'Pip and Otto fish through a hole in an ice floe beside a tiny bakery hut.',
    es: 'Pip y Otto pescan por un agujero en un témpano, junto a una caseta de panadería.',
    ca: 'En Pip i l’Otto pesquen per un forat en un glaç, al costat d’una caseta de fleca.',
    zh: '皮普和奥托在浮冰的冰洞里钓鱼,旁边是一间小面包屋。',
    ar: 'بيب وأوتو يصطادان من ثقب في جليد طافٍ بجانب كوخ مخبز صغير.',
    ja: '流氷の穴でピップとオットーが釣りをしている。そばに小さなパン屋の小屋。',
    pt: 'Pip e Otto pescam num buraco do bloco de gelo, ao lado de uma padariazinha.' }),
  po6: t({ en: 'Pip proudly holds up a tiny, unimpressed fish.',
    es: 'Pip levanta orgulloso un pez diminuto y nada impresionado.',
    ca: 'En Pip aixeca orgullós un peix minúscul i gens impressionat.',
    zh: '皮普得意地举起一条小小的、一脸不屑的鱼。',
    ar: 'بيب يرفع بفخر سمكة صغيرة لا يبدو عليها أي إعجاب.',
    ja: 'ピップが、少しもうれしそうでない小さな魚を得意げに持ち上げる。',
    pt: 'Pip ergue, todo orgulhoso, um peixinho nada impressionado.' }),
  po7: t({ en: 'Otto reels in a soggy boot; Pip has fallen on his back laughing.',
    es: 'Otto saca del agua una bota empapada; Pip se ha caído de espaldas de la risa.',
    ca: 'L’Otto treu de l’aigua una bota xopa; en Pip ha caigut d’esquena de riure.',
    zh: '奥托钓上来一只湿透的靴子;皮普笑得仰面摔倒。',
    ar: 'أوتو يسحب حذاءً مبتلًا، وبيب سقط على ظهره من الضحك.',
    ja: 'オットーがずぶぬれの長靴を釣り上げ、ピップは笑いころげてあおむけに倒れている。',
    pt: 'Otto puxa uma bota encharcada; Pip caiu de costas de tanto rir.' }),
};

画面画成方形或横幅,而周日分割出来的格子并不是这些形状:靴子那个笑话所在的格子是 112 × 88 mm。每个安全区都只保留笑话需要的部分:皮普、奥托和靴子,这样裁切时画面不会留白边(分格与画面)。

#4 · 同一版面印六份报纸

script.js · 第35–46行在完整代码中
const [TEXT, LABEL, LETTERING, SFX] = t({
  en: ['Newsreader', 'Archivo Narrow', 'Comic Neue', 'Bangers'],
  es: ['Newsreader', 'Archivo Narrow', 'Comic Neue', 'Bangers'],
  ca: ['Newsreader', 'Archivo Narrow', 'Comic Neue', 'Bangers'],
  pt: ['Newsreader', 'Archivo Narrow', 'Comic Neue', 'Bangers'],
  zh: ['Noto Serif SC', 'Noto Sans SC', 'ZCOOL KuaiLe', 'ZCOOL QingKe HuangYou'],
  ja: ['Noto Serif JP', 'Noto Sans JP', 'Zen Antique', 'Dela Gothic One'],
  ar: ['Noto Naskh Arabic', 'Noto Kufi Arabic', 'Playpen Sans Arabic', 'Lalezar'],
});
const CJK = LANG === 'zh' || LANG === 'ja';
// Design text aligns to physical sides: an Arabic page starts on the right.
const [START, END] = LANG === 'ar' ? ['right', 'left'] : ['left', 'right'];

每个版本用适合本文字的字体排报纸,用自己的漫画字体嵌字。日文对话框竖排。日文版和阿拉伯文版都从右往左读漫画,每一排的格子左右对调;阿拉伯文版整页从右往左排,页面的栏也左右对调。画面和分割不变,只换 content.<lang>.md(阅读方向)。

完整食谱

沙盒
// ═══ Postext Cookbook · Nº 146 · A daily strip and a Sunday half page in the newspaper ═══
// https://postext.dev/en/cookbook/newspaper-daily-strip
// Code: MIT · Text: original (CC BY 4.0) · Pictures: generated with diffusion models
// Fonts: Newsreader, Archivo Narrow, Comic Neue, Bangers and 12 more (OFL) · Needs postext ≥ 1.21.0
//
// Two pages of a newspaper's pull-out comics section: a four-panel daily strip across the head
// of a four-column page, and a Sunday half page with its own panel grid. Both are :::strip blocks
// in the text: the columns flow around them as they flow around a page-wide figure.
import {
  buildDocument, renderPageToCanvas, clearMeasurementCache, registerResourceImage,
} from 'https://esm.sh/postext';
import { renderToPdf, decompressWoff2 } from 'https://esm.sh/postext-pdf';

const LANG = 'zh'; // @lang: the sample's language: 'en' | 'es' | 'ca' | 'zh' | 'ar' | 'ja' | 'pt'
const RECIPE = 'newspaper-daily-strip';

// ─── 1 · Design ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// #region palette: newsprint, ink and the paper's red
const palette = {
  ink: '#16181b', // text, rules, panel borders and the lettering
  paper: '#f6f3ec', // newsprint
  accent: '#b3261e', // section flags, kickers and the sound effects
  tint: '#e9e4d8', // the advert's box
  rule: '#8f9196', // the column rules
  muted: '#575b61', // bylines and the folio line
};
const col = (id) => ({ hex: palette[id], model: 'hex', paletteId: id });
const colorPalette = [
  ...Object.entries(palette).map(([id, hex]) => ({ id, name: id, value: { hex, model: 'hex' } })),
  { id: 'main-color', name: 'ink (defaults)', value: { hex: palette.ink, model: 'hex' } },
];
// #endregion

// #region editions: the newspaper's text, label and lettering faces in each script
const [TEXT, LABEL, LETTERING, SFX] = t({
  en: ['Newsreader', 'Archivo Narrow', 'Comic Neue', 'Bangers'],
  es: ['Newsreader', 'Archivo Narrow', 'Comic Neue', 'Bangers'],
  ca: ['Newsreader', 'Archivo Narrow', 'Comic Neue', 'Bangers'],
  pt: ['Newsreader', 'Archivo Narrow', 'Comic Neue', 'Bangers'],
  zh: ['Noto Serif SC', 'Noto Sans SC', 'ZCOOL KuaiLe', 'ZCOOL QingKe HuangYou'],
  ja: ['Noto Serif JP', 'Noto Sans JP', 'Zen Antique', 'Dela Gothic One'],
  ar: ['Noto Naskh Arabic', 'Noto Kufi Arabic', 'Playpen Sans Arabic', 'Lalezar'],
});
const CJK = LANG === 'zh' || LANG === 'ja';
// Design text aligns to physical sides: an Arabic page starts on the right.
const [START, END] = LANG === 'ar' ? ['right', 'left'] : ['left', 'right'];
// #endregion
const MARGIN = { top: 31, bottom: 14, side: 12 }; // mm: a newspaper's narrow, even margins
const GUTTER = 4; // mm: four columns of 48.5 mm on the 206 mm text width
const LEAD = CJK ? 15 : LANG === 'ar' ? 16 : 12.2; // pt: the baseline grid
const at = (to, edge, x = 0, y = 0) => ({ anchor: { to, edge }, offset: { x: mm(x), y: mm(y) } });
const label = (size, look = {}) => ({ fontFamily: LABEL, fontSize: pt(size), fontWeight: 700,
  color: col('ink'), ...look });

// #region answer: a page-wide daily strip and a Sunday half page, set in the columns
// In the Markdown each strip is a fenced block, where the paper wants it:
//   :::strip{split="55 / * [40 | *]" height=210mm}   the Sunday half page, on the cover
//   :::strip{split="* | * | * | *" span=page placement=bottom}   the daily: four square panels
// On the one-column cover the Sunday strip is set in the text, 210 mm deep. Inside, the daily
// floats to the foot of the page, as wide as its four columns, and the columns of the article
// end level above it. A strip never splits; one that does not fit moves to the next page.
// The panels, gutters and balloons come from the comics settings, as on a comic page.
const comics = {
  gutter: { horizontal: mm(3), vertical: mm(3) },
  panel: { borderWidth: pt(0.75), borderColor: col('ink'), background: col('paper') },
  lettering: { fontFamily: LETTERING, fontSize: pt(7.5), color: col('ink'), inset: mm(1) },
  balloonStyles: [
    { id: 'speech', fill: col('paper'), stroke: col('ink') },
    { id: 'whisper', fill: col('paper'), stroke: col('ink') },
    { id: 'shout', fill: col('paper'), stroke: col('ink') },
    { id: 'caption', fill: col('accent'), stroke: col('accent'), color: col('paper'),
      fontFamily: LABEL, bold: true },
    { id: 'sfx', fontFamily: SFX, color: col('accent'), haloColor: col('paper') },
  ],
};
const layout = { layoutType: 'multiple', columnCount: 4, gutterWidth: mm(GUTTER),
  columnRule: { enabled: true, color: col('rule'), lineWidth: pt(0.4) } };
// #endregion

// The section flag heads every page of the pull-out: its name over a 3 pt bar, the folio line
// above it. It lives in the header, so the cover's strip starts right under it, and a float
// written after an opener can still take that page's foot (gotcha: top-float-next-page).
const WIDTH = 230 - 2 * MARGIN.side; // mm: the text width
const SECTION = t({ en: 'Funnies', es: 'Tebeos', ca: 'Còmics', zh: '漫画版', ar: 'صفحة الكوميكس',
  ja: '漫画面', pt: 'Quadrinhos' });
const across = (y) => ({ ...at('page', 'top-left', MARGIN.side, y), size: { width: mm(WIDTH) } });
const header = { elements: [
  { kind: 'text', id: 'folio', content: '{pageNumber}  ·  {title}  ·  {publishDate}',
    ...label(8, { color: col('muted') }), align: START, placement: across(8) },
  { kind: 'text', id: 'flag', content: SECTION, ...label(30, { color: col('accent') }),
    lineHeight: 1, align: START, placement: across(12.5) },
  { kind: 'text', id: 'tag', content: '{subtitle}', ...label(9, { color: col('muted') }),
    align: END, placement: across(19.5) },
  { kind: 'rule', id: 'bar', thickness: pt(3), color: col('ink'), placement: across(24.5) },
] };

const config = () => ({ // a factory: the engine caches resolved configs per object
  locale: t({ en: 'en-gb', es: 'es', ca: 'ca', ja: 'ja', zh: 'zh-Hans', ar: 'ar',
    pt: 'pt-BR' }),
  colorPalette, comics,
  layout: { layoutType: 'single' }, // the cover; the inside page is a section in four columns
  // The pull-out is a tabloid sheet folded once more: 230 × 310 mm.
  page: { sizePreset: 'custom', width: mm(230), height: mm(310), dpi: 150,
    backgroundColor: col('paper'),
    margins: { top: mm(MARGIN.top), bottom: mm(MARGIN.bottom), left: mm(MARGIN.side),
      right: mm(MARGIN.side) } },
  bodyText: { fontFamily: TEXT, fontSize: pt(CJK ? 8.5 : 9), lineHeight: pt(LEAD),
    color: col('ink'), boldColor: col('ink'), italicColor: col('ink'), referenceColor: col('ink'),
    textAlign: 'justify', firstLineIndent: CJK ? em(1) : mm(3), indentAfterHeading: false,
    hyphenation: { enabled: true }, optimalLineBreaking: true,
    avoidWidows: true, avoidOrphans: true, avoidRunts: true },
  headings: { fontFamily: TEXT, fontWeight: 700, color: col('ink'),
    levels: [
      // Restated: any headings object drops the H1 break (gotcha: headings-drop-h1-break).
      { level: 1, span: 'page', fontSize: pt(28), lineHeight: pt(32), marginTop: pt(0),
        marginBottom: pt(LEAD * 0.5), breakBefore: { enabled: true, parity: 'any' } },
      { level: 2, fontFamily: LABEL, fontSize: pt(12), lineHeight: pt(LEAD),
        marginTop: pt(LEAD), marginBottom: pt(0) },
      { level: 3, fontFamily: LABEL, fontSize: pt(9.5), lineHeight: pt(LEAD),
        marginTop: pt(LEAD), marginBottom: pt(0) },
    ] },
  // An H1 opens the inside page, and its style turns that page into four columns.
  headingStyles: [{ id: 'inside', layout }],
  paragraphStyles: [
    { id: 'contents', fontFamily: LABEL, fontSize: pt(14), lineHeight: pt(LEAD * 1.5),
      textAlign: 'left', firstLineIndent: pt(0), spaceBetween: pt(LEAD * 0.5) },
    { id: 'byline', ...label(8.5, { color: col('muted') }), textAlign: 'left',
      firstLineIndent: pt(0), marginBottom: pt(LEAD * 0.5) },
    { id: 'flush', firstLineIndent: pt(0), textAlign: 'left' }, // letters, ragged
    { id: 'imprint', ...label(7, { color: col('muted'), fontWeight: 400 }), textAlign: 'left',
      firstLineIndent: pt(0), marginTop: pt(LEAD) },
  ],
  calloutStyles: [{ id: 'ad', background: col('tint'), keepTogether: true,
    stripe: { enabled: true, side: 'top', width: pt(2.5), color: col('accent') },
    padding: { top: mm(3), right: mm(4), bottom: mm(4), left: mm(4) },
    titleStyle: { ...label(7.5, { color: col('muted') }), gap: mm(2) }, // "Advertisement"
    body: { fontFamily: LABEL, fontSize: pt(11), lineHeight: pt(LEAD * 1.2), textAlign: 'left',
      firstLineIndent: pt(0), paragraphSpacing: true } }],
  header,
  footer: { elements: [] },
});

// ─── 2 · Content ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const markdown = String.raw`---
Markdown样例 · 105行 · content.zh.mdtitle: "科灵顿快报" subtitle: "皮普和奥托十周年 · 浮冰来信" publishDate: "2026年10月17日 星期六" --- :::strip{split="55 / * [40 | *]" height=210mm} ::panel{art=po5} caption{at=top-start}: 皮普和奥托 · 浮冰上的星期天 pip: 奥托,你开着面包店,干吗还钓鱼? otto: 面包从来不挣扎。 ::panel{art=po6} pip: 看!晚饭! fish{whisper}: 把我放回去。 ::panel{art=po7} sfx{at="62% 72%"}: 扑通! pip{shout}: 哈!正好是你的尺码! otto: 嗯。还差不多是新的。 ::: :::paragraphs{style="contents"} **本期内页:**皮普和奥托十周年。伊内丝·巴洛谈十年来的羊角面包、鱼和一个领结。 **浮冰来信:**读者提问,奥托作答。都在第2页。 **下周日:**奥托学滑冰。 ::: # 浮冰上的十个冬天 {style="inside"} :::strip{split="* | * | * | *" span=page placement=bottom} ::panel{art=po1} pip: 早上好,奥托!来一个羊角面包。 otto: 马上就好! ::panel{art=po2} otto: 刚出炉的! ::panel{art=po3} pip: 有没有小一点的? ::panel{art=po4} sfx: 啊呜 otto: 给。小一点了。 ::: :::paragraphs{style="byline"} 本报文化记者 露丝·奥卡福 ::: 伊内丝·巴洛每个工作日的早上,都坐在盐沼巷家中的厨房餐桌前画一只企鹅和一头海象,一画就是十年。《皮普和奥托》2016年10月17日首次登上《科灵顿快报》,挤在填字游戏下面。如今它在十一家报纸上连载,有六种语言,仍然只用四个方格。 “规矩是笑点必须落在第四格,早一格都不行,”巴洛说,“要是奥托在第二格就逗乐了,这一天的漫画就白画了。”皮普个子小,有礼貌,总是饿。奥托在一块浮冰上开面包店,系着领结上班,从来没有正面回答过一个问题。读者给他们俩都写信,大部分是写给奥托的。 巴洛是在哈罗路父母的面包店楼上长大的,羊角面包就是这么来的。企鹅来得晚一些,出自祖母从开普敦寄来的一张明信片。“我九岁的时候在订货本背面画了皮普,那时他就围着围巾了。奥托又花了我二十年。” 2016年夏天,她把最早的六组漫画寄给快报,附信只有一行。当时的漫画编辑马丁·弗莱让它试登一个月。这个试用期到现在还没结束。已经退休的弗莱,至今仍提前一天收到邮寄来的漫画。“哪个笑话不够好,他会告诉我,”巴洛说,“他通常是对的。” 每周一,她先在A4纸上用铅笔画五张草稿,每张四格。到周三,线稿上墨、上色完成。画稿送到报社时上面一个字也没有;文字另外寄,是一份简短的脚本:谁说话,在第几格,说什么。拟声词也单独占一行。 这个习惯始于2019年的法文版。“一组漫画用手写两遍字,就是一个星期的活儿,”她说,“现在每家报纸用自己的语言排字,再围着文字画对话框。”西班牙的报纸收到的是“¡Recién salido del horno!”;日文版把对话框排成竖行,和阿拉伯文版一样从右往左读格子。画面从来不改。 星期天的漫画是四格规矩的例外。它占半个版面,是彩色的,巴洛把它当成短篇故事来画:三格,笑话来得慢一些,通常还有一条鱼。本周的那一篇登在封面上。 这对搭档接下来干什么?“奥托要学滑冰,”巴洛说,“他不会喜欢的。” ## 皮普和奥托的数字 :::paragraphs{style="flush"} 2016年10月以来,日更漫画**2516**组。星期天半版**520**期。**11**家报纸,**6**种语言。**1**个领结。 ::: ## 浮冰来信 :::paragraphs{style="flush"} **亲爱的奥托:**我儿子想知道,海象为什么需要领结。——阿伯茨福德 格蕾丝 ::: **奥托答:**上班不打扮的面包师,烤出来的面包也没精神。 :::paragraphs{style="flush"} **亲爱的皮普:**你吃完过一整个羊角面包吗?——河滨区 托马什(8岁) ::: **皮普答:**吃完过一次。花了两天,奥托还收了我两回钱。 :::paragraphs{style="flush"} **亲爱的奥托:**浮冰上的面包店真的存在吗?我想去看看。——哈罗 D.基恩太太 ::: **奥托答:**它会漂来漂去。请带件外套。 :::paragraphs{style="flush"} **亲爱的伊内丝·巴洛:**皮普会长大吗?——布鲁克巷 萨姆 ::: **伊内丝·巴洛答:**他每个冬天都长一点儿,只是自己没发觉。 :::paragraphs{style="flush"} 来信请寄科灵顿桥街12号快报社皮普和奥托收,也可发电子邮件。来信可能经过删节。 ::: :::callout{type="ad" title="广告"} **《浮冰上的十个冬天》**皮普和奥托头十年的全部星期天漫画,合成一本书。240页,全彩,快报商店及各大书店有售,18英镑。 ::: :::paragraphs{style="imprint"} 正文用思源宋体和思源黑体排版;对白用站酷快乐体和站酷庆科黄油体(SIL OFL)。画面由扩散模型生成。 :::
`; // content.<lang>.md, inlined by the Cookbook // #region art: the seven pictures: safe area, speakers' anchors and avoid zones // From the art manifest; fractions of each picture, the same in every language. const face = (x, y, width, height) => ({ x, y, width, height }); const ART = { po1: { width: 1024, height: 1024, safeArea: face(0.11, 0.22, 0.71, 0.45), anchors: [{ id: 'pip', x: 0.27, y: 0.58, face: face(0.11, 0.44, 0.22, 0.2) }, { id: 'otto', x: 0.67, y: 0.37, face: face(0.56, 0.23, 0.24, 0.22) }] }, po2: { width: 1024, height: 1024, safeArea: face(0.07, 0.14, 0.79, 0.56), anchors: [{ id: 'pip', x: 0.23, y: 0.62, face: face(0.07, 0.5, 0.22, 0.18) }, { id: 'otto', x: 0.75, y: 0.31, face: face(0.52, 0.14, 0.33, 0.22) }], avoid: [face(0.28, 0.17, 0.38, 0.39)] }, po3: { width: 1024, height: 1024, safeArea: face(0.03, 0.18, 0.72, 0.56), anchors: [{ id: 'pip', x: 0.275, y: 0.36, face: face(0.1, 0.19, 0.25, 0.21) }], avoid: [face(0.34, 0.41, 0.64, 0.41)] }, po4: { width: 1024, height: 1024, safeArea: face(0.07, 0.19, 0.84, 0.53), anchors: [{ id: 'pip', x: 0.23, y: 0.61, face: face(0.07, 0.48, 0.22, 0.18) }, { id: 'otto', x: 0.69, y: 0.36, face: face(0.53, 0.19, 0.39, 0.23) }], avoid: [face(0.31, 0.63, 0.05, 0.08), face(0.39, 0.32, 0.29, 0.18)] }, po5: { width: 1400, height: 600, safeArea: face(0.16, 0.17, 0.6, 0.66), anchors: [{ id: 'pip', x: 0.345, y: 0.53, face: face(0.29, 0.4, 0.09, 0.18) }, { id: 'otto', x: 0.625, y: 0.33, face: face(0.58, 0.17, 0.12, 0.23) }] }, po6: { width: 1152, height: 1152, safeArea: face(0.3, 0.21, 0.43, 0.35), anchors: [{ id: 'pip', x: 0.46, y: 0.39, face: face(0.35, 0.25, 0.2, 0.18) }, { id: 'fish', x: 0.66, y: 0.46, face: face(0.64, 0.41, 0.07, 0.12) }] }, po7: { width: 1400, height: 933, safeArea: face(0.07, 0.15, 0.81, 0.65), anchors: [{ id: 'pip', x: 0.195, y: 0.64, face: face(0.1, 0.56, 0.15, 0.14) }, { id: 'otto', x: 0.795, y: 0.35, face: face(0.7, 0.18, 0.18, 0.22) }, { id: 'sfx', x: 0.62, y: 0.7 }], avoid: [face(0.44, 0.3, 0.15, 0.32)] }, }; const ALT = { po1: t({ en: 'Pip the penguin waddles into Otto the walrus’s tiny bakery, waving.', es: 'Pip, el pingüino, entra saludando en la pequeña panadería de Otto, la morsa.', ca: 'En Pip, el pingüí, entra saludant a la petita fleca de l’Otto, la morsa.', zh: '企鹅皮普摇摇摆摆走进海象奥托的小面包店,挥着手。', ar: 'البطريق بيب يدخل مخبز الفظّ أوتو الصغير وهو يلوّح.', ja: 'ペンギンのピップが手を振りながら、セイウチのオットーの小さなパン屋に入ってくる。', pt: 'O pinguim Pip entra acenando na padariazinha da morsa Otto.' }), po2: t({ en: 'Otto proudly holds up a croissant as big as Pip.', es: 'Otto enseña orgulloso un cruasán tan grande como Pip.', ca: 'L’Otto ensenya orgullós un croissant tan gran com en Pip.', zh: '奥托得意地举起一个和皮普一样大的羊角面包。', ar: 'أوتو يرفع بفخر كرواسونًا بحجم بيب.', ja: 'オットーが、ピップと同じくらい大きなクロワッサンを得意げに持ち上げる。', pt: 'Otto ergue, todo orgulhoso, um croissant do tamanho do Pip.' }), po3: t({ en: 'Pip stands on the counter next to the giant croissant, scratching his head.', es: 'Pip, de pie en el mostrador junto al cruasán gigante, se rasca la cabeza.', ca: 'En Pip, dret al taulell al costat del croissant gegant, es grata el cap.', zh: '皮普站在柜台上,挨着巨大的羊角面包挠头。', ar: 'بيب واقف على المنضدة بجانب الكرواسون العملاق يحكّ رأسه.', ja: 'ピップがカウンターの巨大なクロワッサンの横に立ち、頭をかいている。', pt: 'Pip, de pé no balcão ao lado do croissant gigante, coça a cabeça.' }), po4: t({ en: 'Otto munches the big half of the croissant; Pip holds a tiny end piece.', es: 'Otto se come la mitad grande del cruasán; Pip sostiene una punta diminuta.', ca: 'L’Otto es menja la meitat gran del croissant; en Pip aguanta una punta minúscula.', zh: '奥托大口吃着大半个羊角面包;皮普手里拿着一小截面包尖。', ar: 'أوتو يلتهم النصف الكبير من الكرواسون، وبيب يمسك طرفًا صغيرًا.', ja: 'オットーがクロワッサンの大きいほうをほおばり、ピップは小さな端っこを持っている。', pt: 'Otto devora a metade grande do croissant; Pip segura uma pontinha.' }), po5: t({ en: 'Pip and Otto fish through a hole in an ice floe beside a tiny bakery hut.', es: 'Pip y Otto pescan por un agujero en un témpano, junto a una caseta de panadería.', ca: 'En Pip i l’Otto pesquen per un forat en un glaç, al costat d’una caseta de fleca.', zh: '皮普和奥托在浮冰的冰洞里钓鱼,旁边是一间小面包屋。', ar: 'بيب وأوتو يصطادان من ثقب في جليد طافٍ بجانب كوخ مخبز صغير.', ja: '流氷の穴でピップとオットーが釣りをしている。そばに小さなパン屋の小屋。', pt: 'Pip e Otto pescam num buraco do bloco de gelo, ao lado de uma padariazinha.' }), po6: t({ en: 'Pip proudly holds up a tiny, unimpressed fish.', es: 'Pip levanta orgulloso un pez diminuto y nada impresionado.', ca: 'En Pip aixeca orgullós un peix minúscul i gens impressionat.', zh: '皮普得意地举起一条小小的、一脸不屑的鱼。', ar: 'بيب يرفع بفخر سمكة صغيرة لا يبدو عليها أي إعجاب.', ja: 'ピップが、少しもうれしそうでない小さな魚を得意げに持ち上げる。', pt: 'Pip ergue, todo orgulhoso, um peixinho nada impressionado.' }), po7: t({ en: 'Otto reels in a soggy boot; Pip has fallen on his back laughing.', es: 'Otto saca del agua una bota empapada; Pip se ha caído de espaldas de la risa.', ca: 'L’Otto treu de l’aigua una bota xopa; en Pip ha caigut d’esquena de riure.', zh: '奥托钓上来一只湿透的靴子;皮普笑得仰面摔倒。', ar: 'أوتو يسحب حذاءً مبتلًا، وبيب سقط على ظهره من الضحك.', ja: 'オットーがずぶぬれの長靴を釣り上げ、ピップは笑いころげてあおむけに倒れている。', pt: 'Otto puxa uma bota encharcada; Pip caiu de costas de tanto rir.' }), }; // #endregion // ─── 3 · Fonts ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── // Every face of the six editions; each edition loads the latin files of all of them and the // Chinese, Japanese or Arabic files of its own (gotcha: fonts-first). const FONTS = { Newsreader: ['400', '400i', '700'], 'Archivo Narrow': ['400', '700'], 'Comic Neue': ['400', '400i', '700', '700i'], Bangers: ['400'], 'Noto Serif SC': ['400', '700'], 'Noto Sans SC': ['400', '700'], 'ZCOOL KuaiLe': ['400'], 'ZCOOL QingKe HuangYou': ['400'], 'Noto Serif JP': ['400', '700'], 'Noto Sans JP': ['400', '700'], 'Zen Antique': ['400'], 'Dela Gothic One': ['400'], 'Noto Naskh Arabic': ['400', '700'], 'Noto Kufi Arabic': ['400', '700'], 'Playpen Sans Arabic': ['400', '700'], Lalezar: ['400'], }; // ─── 4 · Build & show ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── const faces = Object.fromEntries([TEXT, LABEL, LETTERING, SFX].map((f) => [f, FONTS[f]])); await loadFonts(FONTS, markdown); await loadCjkFonts(faces, markdown); await loadArabicFonts(faces, markdown); await loadComicFonts({ [LETTERING]: FONTS[LETTERING], [SFX]: FONTS[SFX] }, markdown); const panel = (id, url) => comicPanel(id, url, { ...ART[id], alt: ALT[id] }); const resources = await Promise.all([ panel('po1', asset('po1.jpg')), panel('po2', asset('po2.jpg')), panel('po3', asset('po3.jpg')), panel('po4', asset('po4.jpg')), panel('po5', asset('po5.jpg')), panel('po6', asset('po6.jpg')), panel('po7', asset('po7.jpg')), ]); const doc = await buildWithFonts(() => buildDocument({ markdown, resources }, config()), markdown); showBook(doc, { title: t({ en: 'A daily strip and a Sunday half page in the newspaper', es: 'Una tira diaria y media página dominical en el periódico', pt: 'Uma tirinha diária e meia página de domingo no jornal' }) }); offerPdf(() => renderToPdf(doc, { fontProvider: comicPdfProvider, resourceBytes: imageBytes }), `${RECIPE}.pdf`);
工具包 · core, fonts, viewer, pdf, images, cjk, arabic, comics:每道食谱都相同 · 722行// ─── Kit ── helpers shared by every Cookbook recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ───── // ─── Kit · core v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook function mm(value) { return { value, unit: 'mm' }; } function pt(value) { return { value, unit: 'pt' }; } function em(value) { return { value, unit: 'em' }; } /** The sample language's string: t({ en: 'Figure', es: 'Figura' }). */ function t(strings) { return strings[LANG] ?? Object.values(strings)[0]; } /** A file in this recipe's assets folder, served from the Postext repo by jsDelivr. */ function asset(file) { return `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/drnachio/postext@main/cookbook/${RECIPE}/assets/${file}`; } // ─── Kit · fonts v2 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook // Postext measures with the loaded faces and caches the widths: load every face // before the first build, from Fontsource, the files the PDF embeds too. /** faces = { 'Family Name': ['400', '400i', '700'] }. `text` is the sample: * č ł † α χ also load latin-ext and greek files (kitSubsetsFor). With * `optional`, a face Fontsource does not ship is skipped instead of failing. * Resolves to the number of faces added. */ async function loadFonts(faces, text = '', { optional = false } = {}) { kitStatus('Loading fonts…'); const ranges = { latin: 'U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,' + 'U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD', 'latin-ext': 'U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,' + 'U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF', greek: 'U+0370-03FF', }; const jobs = []; let added = 0; for (const [family, specs] of Object.entries(faces)) { const id = fontsourceId(family); const todo = [...new Set(specs)].map((spec) => [parseInt(spec, 10), spec.endsWith('i') ? 'italic' : 'normal']) .filter(([weight, style]) => !hasFace(family, weight, style)); // before any await const meta = optional || /[^\0-ÿ]/u.test(text) ? await fontsourceMeta(family) : null; const subsets = ['latin', ...kitSubsetsFor(text, meta)]; for (const [weight, style] of todo) { if (optional && !(meta?.weights.includes(weight) && meta.styles.includes(style))) continue; for (const subset of subsets) { const url = `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fontsource/${id}@5/files/${id}-${subset}-${weight}-${style}.woff2`; const face = new FontFace(family, `url(${url}) format('woff2')`, { weight: String(weight), style, unicodeRange: ranges[subset] }); jobs.push(face.load().then((ready) => { document.fonts.add(ready); added++; }, () => { if (subset === 'latin' && !optional) throw new Error(`Fontsource has no ${family} ${weight} ${style}`); })); } } } await Promise.all(jobs).catch((error) => { kitFail(error); throw error; }); return added; } /** Runs `build` and loads any face the pages use that FONTS missed (a regular * one with a warning), then clears the measurement cache and builds again. */ async function buildWithFonts(build, text = '') { const tried = new Set(); for (let round = 0; round < 3; round++) { kitStatus('Laying out…'); await new Promise(requestAnimationFrame); // let the status paint first const result = await Promise.resolve().then(build).catch((error) => { kitFail(error); throw error; }); const wanted = { base: {}, variants: {} }; for (const { font, base } of [result].flat().flatMap(fontStringsOf)) { const { family, weight, style } = parseFont(font); const key = `${family}|${weight}|${style}`; if (tried.has(key) || hasFace(family, weight, style)) continue; tried.add(key); (wanted[base ? 'base' : 'variants'][family] ??= []).push(`${weight}${style === 'italic' ? 'i' : ''}`); } if (Object.keys(wanted.base).length) { console.warn(`[cookbook] FONTS does not list ${JSON.stringify(wanted.base)}: loading them.`); } const added = await loadFonts(wanted.base, text) + await loadFonts(wanted.variants, text, { optional: true }); if (added === 0) return result; clearMeasurementCache(); } throw new Error('The fonts did not settle after three builds.'); } /** Every font string of the layout; `base` marks a block's own face. */ function fontStringsOf(doc) { const found = new Map(); const walk = (node) => { if (!node || typeof node !== 'object') return; if (Array.isArray(node)) { node.forEach(walk); return; } for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(node)) { if (typeof value === 'string' && /fontString$/i.test(key)) { found.set(value, found.get(value) || key === 'fontString'); } else if (value && typeof value === 'object') walk(value); } }; walk(doc.pages); walk(doc.blocks); return [...found].map(([font, base]) => ({ font, base })); } /** '700 37.5px Open Sans' / 'italic 400 13px "Source Serif 4"' → { family, weight, style }. * A string with no weight ('95.8px Young Serif', from a design text) is 400. */ function parseFont(font) { const m = /^(?:(italic|oblique)\s+)?(?:small-caps\s+)?(?:(\d+|bold|normal)\s+)?[\d.]+px\s+(.+)$/.exec(font.trim()); if (!m) throw new Error(`Unexpected font string: ${font}`); const weight = m[2] === 'bold' ? 700 : !m[2] || m[2] === 'normal' ? 400 : Number(m[2]); return { family: m[3].replace(/^["']|["']$/g, ''), weight, style: m[1] ? 'italic' : 'normal' }; } /** A loaded FontFace covers this family, weight and style (fonts.check() would * also say yes for families nobody declared). */ function hasFace(family, weight, style) { for (const face of document.fonts) { if (face.status !== 'loaded' || face.style !== style) continue; if (face.family.replace(/^["']|["']$/g, '') !== family) continue; const [low, high = low] = face.weight.split(' ').map(Number); if (weight >= low && weight <= high) return true; } return false; } /** The files beyond latin `text` needs that `meta`'s family ships. */ function kitSubsetsFor(text, meta) { return [[/[Ā-˿ᴀ-ᶿḀ-ỿ†ℓⱠ-Ɀ꜠-ꟿ]/u, 'latin-ext'], [/[Ͱ-Ͽ]/u, 'greek']] .filter(([re, x]) => re.test(text) && meta?.subsets?.includes(x)).map(([, x]) => x); } /** Fontsource's id for a family: 'Source Serif 4' → 'source-serif-4'. */ function fontsourceId(family) { return family.toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, '-'); } /** The family's Fontsource metadata (weights, styles, subsets), or null. */ function fontsourceMeta(family) { fontsourceMeta.cache ??= new Map(); const id = fontsourceId(family); if (!fontsourceMeta.cache.has(id)) { fontsourceMeta.cache.set(id, fetch(`https://api.fontsource.org/v1/fonts/${id}`) .then((res) => (res.ok ? res.json() : null), () => null)); } return fontsourceMeta.cache.get(id); } // ─── Kit · viewer v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook /** The pages as spreads on a dark desk, page 1 alone, then verso | recto, * each painted when it scrolls near. */ function showPages(docs, { title, width = 460 } = {}) { const root = viewer(title); const pages = [docs].flat().flatMap((doc) => doc.pages.map((page) => ({ doc, page, n: (doc.pageIndexOffset ?? 0) + page.index }))); const spreads = []; let verso = null; for (const p of pages) { if (p.n % 2 === 1) { if (verso) spreads.push([verso, null]); verso = p; } else { spreads.push([verso, p]); verso = null; } } if (verso) spreads.push([verso, null]); const density = Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio || 1, 2); showPages.painter?.disconnect(); const painter = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => { for (const { isIntersecting, target } of entries) { if (!isIntersecting) continue; painter.unobserve(target); const { doc, page } = target.postext; renderPageToCanvas(page, doc, target, { scale: (width * density) / page.width }); } }, { rootMargin: '800px' }); showPages.painter = painter; root.replaceChildren(...spreads.map((pair) => { const spread = document.createElement('div'); spread.className = 'pt-spread'; for (const p of pair) { const figure = document.createElement('figure'); if (p) { const label = p.page.pageLabel || String(p.n + 1); const canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); canvas.postext = p; canvas.style.aspectRatio = `${p.page.width} / ${p.page.height}`; canvas.setAttribute('role', 'img'); canvas.setAttribute('aria-label', `Page ${label}`); const folio = document.createElement('figcaption'); folio.textContent = label; figure.append(canvas, folio); painter.observe(canvas); } else figure.className = 'pt-blank'; spread.append(figure); } return spread; })); kitStatus(`${pages.length} ${pages.length === 1 ? 'page' : 'pages'}`); document.documentElement.dataset.postext = 'ready'; return pages.length; } /** The desk, the bar and the error reporting, created once. */ function viewer(title) { if (!document.getElementById('pt-kit')) { document.head.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', `<style id="pt-kit"> :root { color-scheme: dark; } body { margin: 0; background: #0e1014; color: #b9bcc4; font: 13px/1.45 system-ui, sans-serif; } #pt-bar { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 6px 16px; padding: 10px 16px; background: rgb(14 16 20 / .92); backdrop-filter: blur(6px); border-bottom: 1px solid #23262d; } #pt-bar strong { color: #f4f1ea; font-weight: 600; } #pt-actions { display: flex; gap: 12px; margin-left: auto; } #pt-actions a, #pt-actions button { color: #d8a21a; font: inherit; background: none; border: 0; padding: 0; cursor: pointer; } #pages { display: grid; justify-items: center; gap: 48px; padding: 32px 16px 72px; } .pt-spread { display: flex; } .pt-spread figure { margin: 0; width: min(460px, 44vw); } .pt-spread canvas { display: block; width: 100%; background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); } .pt-spread figure:first-child canvas { box-shadow: inset -14px 0 14px -14px rgb(0 0 0 / .18), 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); } .pt-spread figcaption { margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; font: 600 10px/1 system-ui, sans-serif; letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #6c7079; } .pt-blank { visibility: hidden; } @media (max-width: 760px) { .pt-spread { flex-direction: column; gap: 32px; } .pt-spread figure { width: min(460px, 92vw); } .pt-blank { display: none; } } </style>`); document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('afterbegin', '<header id="pt-bar"><strong id="pt-title"></strong><span id="pt-status" role="status"></span><span id="pt-actions"></span></header>'); document.getElementById('pt-title').textContent = document.title || 'Postext'; addEventListener('error', (event) => kitFail(event.error ?? event.message)); addEventListener('unhandledrejection', (event) => kitFail(event.reason)); } if (title) document.getElementById('pt-title').textContent = title; return document.getElementById('pages') ?? document.body.appendChild(Object.assign(document.createElement('main'), { id: 'pages' })); } function kitStatus(text) { viewer(); document.getElementById('pt-status').textContent = text; } function kitFail(error) { document.documentElement.dataset.postext = 'error'; kitStatus(`Error: ${error?.message ?? error}`); } // ─── Kit · pdf v2 ── the same in every recipe that exports a PDF /** The Fontsource files the screen used, as TrueType: the nearest weight the * family ships, upright if it has no italic; latin, then what the face's * letters need (kitSubsetsFor). */ async function fontsourceProvider(family, weight, style, request) { const id = fontsourceId(family); const meta = await fontsourceMeta(family); const weights = meta?.weights?.length ? meta.weights : [400, 700]; const w = weights.reduce((a, b) => (Math.abs(b - weight) < Math.abs(a - weight) ? b : a)); const s = style === 'italic' && meta && !meta.styles.includes('italic') ? 'normal' : style; const text = String.fromCodePoint(...(request?.codePoints ?? [])); const more = kitSubsetsFor(text, meta); const files = await Promise.all(['latin', ...more].map(async (subset) => { const res = await fetch(`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fontsource/${id}@5/files/${id}-${subset}-${w}-${s}.woff2`); if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Fontsource has no ${family} ${w} ${s} ${subset}`); return decompressWoff2(new Uint8Array(await res.arrayBuffer())); })); return files.length === 1 ? files[0] : files; } /** A "Build the PDF" button; then "Open the PDF" (a new tab: CodePen's frame * shows no PDFs) and a download link. */ function offerPdf(makePdf, filename) { viewer(); const button = Object.assign(document.createElement('button'), { type: 'button', textContent: 'Build the PDF' }); button.dataset.postextPdf = filename; button.addEventListener('click', async () => { button.disabled = true; button.textContent = 'Building the PDF…'; try { const bytes = await makePdf(); const url = URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([bytes], { type: 'application/pdf' })); const size = `${Math.max(1, Math.round(bytes.length / 1024))} KB`; button.replaceWith( Object.assign(document.createElement('a'), { href: url, target: '_blank', rel: 'noopener', textContent: 'Open the PDF ↗' }), Object.assign(document.createElement('a'), { href: url, download: filename, textContent: `Download ${filename} · ${size}` })); } catch (error) { button.disabled = false; button.textContent = 'Build the PDF'; kitFail(error); } }); document.getElementById('pt-actions').append(button); } // ─── Kit · images v1 ── recipes with pictures · postext.dev/cookbook /** Registers a photo or PNG for the canvas and keeps its bytes for the PDF. * fetch → ImageBitmap never taints the canvas (a plain cross-origin <img> would). */ async function loadImage(fileId, url) { const res = await fetch(url); if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Image not found (${res.status}): ${url}`); const bytes = new Uint8Array(await res.arrayBuffer()); registerResourceImage(fileId, await createImageBitmap(new Blob([bytes]))); (loadImage.bytes ??= new Map()).set(fileId, bytes); } /** Registers SVG markup (drawn in code, or fetched) as a vector image. */ async function loadSvg(fileId, svg) { const img = new Image(); img.src = `data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,${encodeURIComponent(svg)}`; await img.decode(); registerResourceImage(fileId, img); (loadImage.bytes ??= new Map()).set(fileId, new TextEncoder().encode(svg)); } /** renderToPdf({ resourceBytes: imageBytes }) */ function imageBytes(fileId) { return loadImage.bytes?.get(fileId); } /** renderToHtml({ resourceImageUrl: imageUrl }) */ function imageUrl(fileId) { const bytes = imageBytes(fileId); if (!bytes) return undefined; imageUrl.urls ??= new Map(); if (!imageUrl.urls.has(fileId)) { const type = /\.svg$/i.test(fileId) ? 'image/svg+xml' : /\.png$/i.test(fileId) ? 'image/png' : 'image/jpeg'; imageUrl.urls.set(fileId, URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([bytes], { type }))); } return imageUrl.urls.get(fileId); } // ─── Kit · cjk v1 ── Chinese, Japanese and Korean books · postext.dev/cookbook // Fontsource ships a CJK family as about a hundred files per weight, each // declared in its stylesheet with the unicode-range it covers. The screen // loads the files the sample touches; the PDF gets the same files for the // characters its pages set in each face, and embeds each as a subset. // A book bound on the right (vertical text) is shown with its spreads // mirrored: page 1 alone on the left of the spine, then [3 | 2]. /** The files of a Fontsource face, read from its stylesheet: { url, range, * ranges }, the last declared first (the order the browser tries them in). */ function cjkSlices(family, weight, style) { cjkSlices.cache ??= new Map(); const id = fontsourceId(family); const css = `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fontsource/${id}@5/${weight}${style === 'italic' ? '-italic' : ''}.css`; if (!cjkSlices.cache.has(css)) { cjkSlices.cache.set(css, fetch(css) .then((res) => { if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Fontsource has no ${family} ${weight} ${style} (${res.status})`); return res.text(); }) .then((text) => [...text.matchAll(/@font-face\s*{([^}]*)}/g)].map(([, rule]) => { const range = /unicode-range:\s*([^;]+);/.exec(rule)?.[1].trim() ?? 'U+0-10FFFF'; const ranges = range.split(',').map((part) => { const [lo, hi = lo] = part.trim().slice(2).split('-'); return [parseInt(lo, 16), parseInt(hi, 16)]; }); return { url: new URL(/url\(([^)]+?\.woff2)\)/.exec(rule)[1], css).href, range, ranges }; }).reverse())); } return cjkSlices.cache.get(css); } /** The file of `slices` that holds code point `cp`, if any. */ function cjkSliceFor(slices, cp) { return slices.find((slice) => slice.ranges.some(([lo, hi]) => cp >= lo && cp <= hi)); } /** Whether Fontsource serves `family` as a Chinese, Japanese or Korean * family (its subsets name the script). Fails when the API does not * answer: a CJK face taken for a Latin one would paint in a system face. */ async function isCjkFamily(family) { const meta = await fontsourceMeta(family); if (!meta) throw new Error(`api.fontsource.org did not describe ${family}: reload to try again`); return !!meta.subsets?.some((subset) => /^(chinese|japanese|korean)/.test(subset)); } /** faces = { 'Noto Serif TC': ['400', '700'] }, as for loadFonts: the * whole FONTS object may be passed, its other families are left to * loadFonts. Adds one FontFace per file of each CJK face with its * unicodeRange, then loads the files `text` touches. `text` is what the * faces set: the sample for the text face; a book in several voices calls * it once per voice (loadCjkFonts({ 'LXGW WenKai TC': ['400'] }, quotes)), * so the heading and quotation faces fetch and check only their own * characters. Fails when a character of `text` is in no file of a face. * List every weight the pages use: a weight left to buildWithFonts gets * the latin file only. With { vertical: true } it also loads each * family's vertical forms (brackets, quotes, pause marks) for the canvas, * which needs loadVerticalAlternates imported from postext. Resolves to * the number of files loaded. */ async function loadCjkFonts(faces, text, { vertical = false } = {}) { kitStatus('Loading fonts…'); let loaded = 0; try { if (vertical && typeof loadVerticalAlternates !== 'function') { throw new Error('loadCjkFonts(…, { vertical: true }) needs loadVerticalAlternates imported from postext'); } for (const [family, specs] of Object.entries(faces)) { if (!(await isCjkFamily(family))) continue; const twin = []; for (const spec of new Set(specs)) { const weight = parseInt(spec, 10); const style = spec.endsWith('i') ? 'italic' : 'normal'; const slices = await cjkSlices(family, weight, style); const missing = [...new Set(text)].filter((ch) => /\S/.test(ch) && !cjkSliceFor(slices, ch.codePointAt(0))); if (missing.length) { throw new Error(`${family} ${spec} has no file for ${missing.slice(0, 12).join(' ')}: ` + `give each face the text it sets (loadCjkFonts({ '${family}': ['${spec}'] }, text))`); } for (const slice of slices) { document.fonts.add(new FontFace(family, `url(${slice.url}) format('woff2')`, { weight: String(weight), style, unicodeRange: slice.range })); twin.push({ source: slice.url, weight: String(weight), style, unicodeRange: slice.range }); } const font = `${style === 'italic' ? 'italic ' : ''}${weight} 16px "${family}"`; loaded += (await document.fonts.load(font, text)).length; if (!document.fonts.check(font, text)) throw new Error(`${family} ${spec} did not load for the sample`); } // The same files under a twin name with the `vert` feature on: the // canvas paints the punctuation of vertical lines with it. if (vertical && twin.length) await loadVerticalAlternates(family, twin); } } catch (error) { kitFail(error); throw error; } return loaded; } /** The PDF font provider for recipes with CJK faces: a family whose * Fontsource subsets are Chinese, Japanese or Korean gets the files that * hold the characters its pages set (`request.codePoints`); any other * family gets the latin file fontsourceProvider fetches (the "pdf" block) * and, when the face sets letters only latin-ext has, that file too. */ async function cjkPdfProvider(family, weight, style, request) { if (!(await isCjkFamily(family))) return cjkLatinPdfFiles(family, weight, style, request); const meta = await fontsourceMeta(family); const weights = meta.weights?.length ? meta.weights : [400, 700]; const w = weights.reduce((a, b) => (Math.abs(b - weight) < Math.abs(a - weight) ? b : a)); const s = style === 'italic' && !meta.styles.includes('italic') ? 'normal' : style; const slices = await cjkSlices(family, w, s); const picked = new Set(); for (const cp of request?.codePoints ?? []) { const slice = cjkSliceFor(slices, cp); if (slice) picked.add(slice); } if (!picked.size) picked.add(slices[0]); return Promise.all(slices.filter((slice) => picked.has(slice)).map(async (slice) => { const res = await fetch(slice.url); if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Fontsource file ${slice.url} (${res.status})`); return decompressWoff2(new Uint8Array(await res.arrayBuffer())); })); } /** A Latin family set next to the CJK faces: its latin file, then its * latin-ext file when the face sets letters only latin-ext has (ō ū in * Hepburn rōmaji, ǎ in pinyin), the file loadFonts adds on screen for * them. Latin comes first: postext-pdf draws a character from the first * file that has it, as the browser takes a character both files hold from * latin. A face Fontsource ships without latin-ext, or whose file does * not come, gets latin alone, and the PDF names the letters it lacks. */ async function cjkLatinPdfFiles(family, weight, style, request) { const meta = await fontsourceMeta(family); const beyond = [...(request?.codePoints ?? [])].some(cjkLatinExtOnly); if (!beyond || !meta?.subsets?.includes('latin-ext')) return fontsourceProvider(family, weight, style); const weights = meta.weights?.length ? meta.weights : [400, 700]; const w = weights.reduce((a, b) => (Math.abs(b - weight) < Math.abs(a - weight) ? b : a)); const s = style === 'italic' && !meta.styles.includes('italic') ? 'normal' : style; const id = fontsourceId(family); const url = `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fontsource/${id}@5/files/${id}-latin-ext-${w}-${s}.woff2`; const [latin, ext] = await Promise.all([fontsourceProvider(family, weight, style), fetch(url) .then(async (res) => (res.ok ? decompressWoff2(new Uint8Array(await res.arrayBuffer())) : null), () => null)]); return ext ? [latin, ext] : latin; } /** Whether code point `cp` is in Fontsource's latin-ext file and not in * its latin file: Latin Extended-A and -B, IPA, the spacing modifiers and * Latin Extended Additional (loadFonts's test for latin-ext), less the * few latin holds too (ı Œ œ ʻ ʼ ˆ ˚ ˜). */ function cjkLatinExtOnly(cp) { if (!((cp >= 0x100 && cp <= 0x2ff) || (cp >= 0x1e00 && cp <= 0x1eff))) return false; return ![0x131, 0x152, 0x153, 0x2bb, 0x2bc, 0x2c6, 0x2da, 0x2dc].includes(cp); } /** showPages for a book bound on either edge. A right-bound book (the * document says so: doc.binding is 'right' for page.binding 'right' and * for vertical text) lies on the desk as it opens: page 1 alone on the * left of the spine, then [3 | 2], the spine shade on each page's inner * edge. `binding` ('left' | 'right') overrides the document's. */ function showBook(docs, { binding, ...options } = {}) { const count = showPages(docs, options); const right = (binding ?? [docs].flat()[0]?.binding) === 'right'; if (!document.getElementById('pt-kit-cjk')) { // The pages keep direction ltr: a canvas draws text in the direction its // element inherits, and under rtl each run would end where the engine // starts it, its brackets mirrored. document.head.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', `<style id="pt-kit-cjk"> .pt-spread[dir="rtl"] canvas { direction: ltr; } .pt-spread[dir="rtl"] figure:first-child canvas { box-shadow: inset 14px 0 14px -14px rgb(0 0 0 / .18), 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); } </style>`); } // Each pair stays [verso, recto] in the page; right to left, the verso // sits on the right. Phones stack the pages in reading order either way. for (const spread of document.querySelectorAll('#pages > .pt-spread')) spread.dir = right ? 'rtl' : 'ltr'; document.getElementById('pages').dataset.binding = right ? 'right' : 'left'; return count; } // ─── Kit · arabic v1 ── Arabic-script faces · postext.dev/cookbook // Fontsource ships an Arabic family as one file per subset and weight: the // `arabic` file holds the letters, the harakat, the Arabic-Indic digits, the // Arabic punctuation and the presentation forms; `latin` and `latin-ext` // hold the rest. loadFonts loads the latin files; this block adds the arabic // file of every Arabic family, for the canvas and for the PDF, which shapes // the letters with HarfBuzz from the same bytes. /** The code points of Fontsource's `arabic` subset, as its stylesheets * declare them (the same unicode-range the browser picks the file by). A * function, not a const: the kit is inlined after the recipe's top-level * awaits, and a const read before its line throws, where a function * declaration is hoisted. */ function arabicRange() { return 'U+0600-06FF,U+0750-077F,U+0870-088E,U+0890-0891,U+0897-08E1,U+08E3-08FF,' + 'U+200C-200E,U+2010-2011,U+204F,U+2E41,U+FB50-FDFF,U+FE70-FE74,U+FE76-FEFC,U+102E0-102FB,' + 'U+10E60-10E7E,U+10EC2-10EC4,U+10EFC-10EFF,U+1EE00-1EEFF'; } /** Whether code point `cp` is in the arabic file. */ function inArabicRange(cp) { inArabicRange.ranges ??= arabicRange().split(',').map((part) => { const [lo, hi = lo] = part.slice(2).split('-'); return [parseInt(lo, 16), parseInt(hi, 16)]; }); return inArabicRange.ranges.some(([lo, hi]) => cp >= lo && cp <= hi); } /** Whether Fontsource serves `family` with an `arabic` subset. Fails when * the API does not answer: an Arabic face taken for a Latin one would set * its letters in a system face. */ async function isArabicFamily(family) { const meta = await fontsourceMeta(family); if (!meta) throw new Error(`api.fontsource.org did not describe ${family}: reload to try again`); return !!meta.subsets?.includes('arabic'); } /** The arabic file of a face. */ function arabicFileUrl(family, weight, style) { const id = fontsourceId(family); return `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fontsource/${id}@5/files/${id}-arabic-${weight}-${style}.woff2`; } /** faces = { Amiri: ['400', '700'] }, as for loadFonts, after it: the whole * FONTS object may be passed, its families without an arabic subset are * left alone. Adds the arabic file of every listed weight of each Arabic * family (the latin files come from loadFonts) and loads it. `text` is * the sample: fails when it holds an Arabic-script character the arabic * file does not cover. List every weight the pages set in Arabic: a weight * left to buildWithFonts gets the latin file only, and its Arabic letters * fall back to a system face. Resolves to the number of files loaded. */ async function loadArabicFonts(faces, text = '') { kitStatus('Loading fonts…'); let loaded = 0; try { const outside = [...new Set(text)].filter((ch) => /\p{Script=Arabic}/u.test(ch) && !inArabicRange(ch.codePointAt(0))); if (outside.length) throw new Error(`Fontsource's arabic files have no ${outside.slice(0, 12).join(' ')}`); for (const [family, specs] of Object.entries(faces)) { if (!(await isArabicFamily(family))) continue; for (const spec of new Set(specs)) { const weight = parseInt(spec, 10); const style = spec.endsWith('i') ? 'italic' : 'normal'; const face = new FontFace(family, `url(${arabicFileUrl(family, weight, style)}) format('woff2')`, { weight: String(weight), style, unicodeRange: arabicRange() }); document.fonts.add(await face.load().catch(() => { throw new Error(`Fontsource has no arabic file for ${family} ${weight} ${style}`); })); loaded++; } } } catch (error) { kitFail(error); throw error; } return loaded; } /** The PDF font provider for recipes with Arabic faces: a family with an * arabic subset gets its arabic file when its pages set Arabic letters * (`request.codePoints`), then its latin file, and its latin-ext file for * the letters beyond latin (transliteration: ā ḥ ʿ). The arabic file comes * first: it also holds the space and the brackets, so a line of Arabic is * shaped as one run and not cut at every space. Any other family goes to * fontsourceProvider (the "pdf" block). */ async function arabicPdfProvider(family, weight, style, request) { if (!(await isArabicFamily(family))) return fontsourceProvider(family, weight, style, request); const meta = await fontsourceMeta(family); const weights = meta.weights?.length ? meta.weights : [400, 700]; const w = weights.reduce((a, b) => (Math.abs(b - weight) < Math.abs(a - weight) ? b : a)); const s = style === 'italic' && !meta.styles.includes('italic') ? 'normal' : style; const wanted = [...(request?.codePoints ?? [])]; const id = fontsourceId(family); const urls = []; if (!wanted.length || wanted.some(inArabicRange)) urls.push(arabicFileUrl(family, w, s)); urls.push(`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fontsource/${id}@5/files/${id}-latin-${w}-${s}.woff2`); if (meta.subsets.includes('latin-ext') && wanted.some((cp) => /[Ā-˿Ḁ-ỿ]/u.test(String.fromCodePoint(cp)))) { urls.push(`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fontsource/${id}@5/files/${id}-latin-ext-${w}-${s}.woff2`); } return Promise.all(urls.map(async (url) => { const res = await fetch(url); if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Fontsource file ${url} (${res.status})`); return decompressWoff2(new Uint8Array(await res.arrayBuffer())); })); } // ─── Kit · comics v1 ── comic pages · postext.dev/cookbook // The engine letters a comic in a face per language (defaultComicFont: // Comic Neue, Zen Antique for Japanese, Noto Sans SC, LXGW WenKai TC, // Playpen Sans Arabic; defaultComicSfxFont: Bangers, Dela Gothic One, // ZCOOL KuaiLe, Lalezar) and asks for the bold of a shout or a sound effect // and the italic of an inner voice. Most of these faces ship one weight and // no italic: this block declares the file Fontsource does ship for those // variants, so the canvas measures and paints the letters the PDF embeds // (the providers snap to the shipped file) and not a bold or a slant the // browser makes up. It also turns the art manifest into panel resources. /** faces = { 'Comic Neue': ['400', '700'], Bangers: ['400'] }, as for * loadFonts, after it (and after loadCjkFonts or loadArabicFonts for the * faces of those scripts); the whole FONTS object may be passed. List in * FONTS only what Fontsource ships (Bangers: ['400']): loadFonts fails on * the rest. For each family, the regular, bold, italic and bold italic it * lacks are declared with its nearest file (the regular for the bold, the * upright for the italic) and loaded for `text`. A CJK face needs the cjk * block; an Arabic face setting Arabic, the arabic block. Resolves to the * number of variants added. */ async function loadComicFonts(faces, text = '') { kitStatus('Loading fonts…'); let added = 0; try { for (const family of Object.keys(faces)) { const meta = await fontsourceMeta(family); if (!meta) throw new Error(`api.fontsource.org did not describe ${family}: reload to try again`); const weights = meta.weights?.length ? meta.weights : [400, 700]; const styles = meta.styles?.length ? meta.styles : ['normal']; for (const [weight, style] of [[400, 'normal'], [700, 'normal'], [400, 'italic'], [700, 'italic']]) { if ((weights.includes(weight) && styles.includes(style)) || hasFace(family, weight, style)) continue; const w = weights.reduce((a, b) => (Math.abs(b - weight) < Math.abs(a - weight) ? b : a)); const s = style === 'italic' && styles.includes('italic') ? 'italic' : 'normal'; for (const { url, range } of await comicFaceFiles(family, w, s, meta, text)) { document.fonts.add(new FontFace(family, `url(${url}) format('woff2')`, { weight: String(weight), style, unicodeRange: range })); } await document.fonts.load(`${style === 'italic' ? 'italic ' : ''}${weight} 16px "${family}"`, text || 'A'); added++; } } } catch (error) { kitFail(error); throw error; } return added; } /** The files of a shipped face ({ url, range }): a CJK face's slices (the * cjk block reads them from its stylesheet), else latin, the latin-ext * and greek files `text` needs, and the arabic file when `text` holds * Arabic. */ async function comicFaceFiles(family, weight, style, meta, text) { if (meta.subsets?.some((subset) => /^(chinese|japanese|korean)/.test(subset))) { if (typeof cjkSlices !== 'function') throw new Error(`${family} is a CJK face: list the cjk kit block`); return (await cjkSlices(family, weight, style)).map(({ url, range }) => ({ url, range })); } const id = fontsourceId(family); const file = (subset) => `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fontsource/${id}@5/files/${id}-${subset}-${weight}-${style}.woff2`; const files = ['latin', ...kitSubsetsFor(text, meta)].map((subset) => ({ url: file(subset), range: comicRange(subset) })); if (meta.subsets?.includes('arabic') && /\p{Script=Arabic}/u.test(text)) { if (typeof arabicRange !== 'function') throw new Error(`${family} sets Arabic: list the arabic kit block`); files.unshift({ url: file('arabic'), range: arabicRange() }); } return files; } /** The unicode-range loadFonts gives a Fontsource file. A function, not a * const: the kit is inlined after the recipe's top-level awaits. */ function comicRange(subset) { return { latin: 'U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,' + 'U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD', 'latin-ext': 'U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,' + 'U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF', greek: 'U+0370-03FF', }[subset]; } /** The PDF font provider of a comic in any script: a CJK face goes to * cjkPdfProvider, an Arabic face to arabicPdfProvider, any other to * fontsourceProvider (the "pdf" block). Each embeds the shipped weight * and style nearest to the one asked for, the file loadComicFonts * declared for the canvas. */ async function comicPdfProvider(family, weight, style, request) { const subsets = (await fontsourceMeta(family))?.subsets ?? []; if (subsets.some((subset) => /^(chinese|japanese|korean)/.test(subset))) { if (typeof cjkPdfProvider !== 'function') throw new Error(`${family} is a CJK face: list the cjk kit block`); return cjkPdfProvider(family, weight, style, request); } if (subsets.includes('arabic') && typeof arabicPdfProvider === 'function') { return arabicPdfProvider(family, weight, style, request); } return fontsourceProvider(family, weight, style, request); } /** A panel picture as a resource for art= (and pop=): loads `url` * (write asset('lh-arrive.jpg') in the call, so the lint checks the file) * and declares it with `meta`, its entry in the art manifest: * { width, height, alt, safeArea, anchors, avoid }. The safe area is what * every crop keeps, the anchors the speakers' mouths, heads and faces, * the avoid zones what no balloon covers; all in fractions of the picture, * the same in every language. Without width and height, the picture's own * size. Needs the images block. Resolves to the resource. */ async function comicPanel(id, url, meta = {}) { const fileId = decodeURIComponent(url.split('/').pop()); await loadImage(fileId, url); let { width, height } = meta; if (!width || !height) { const bitmap = await createImageBitmap(new Blob([imageBytes(fileId)])); ({ width, height } = bitmap); bitmap.close(); } return { id, typeId: meta.typeId ?? 'figure', kind: 'bitmap', createdAt: 0, updatedAt: 0, bitmap: { fileId, format: /\.png$/i.test(fileId) ? 'png' : 'jpeg', width, height }, ...(meta.alt && { altText: meta.alt }), ...(meta.safeArea && { safeArea: meta.safeArea }), ...(meta.anchors?.length && { anchors: meta.anchors }), ...(meta.avoid?.length && { avoid: meta.avoid }), }; } // ─── /Kit ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

组合好的script.js可以直接运行:把它粘贴到任何页面的模块脚本中,或在CodePen上打开这道食谱。 GitHub上的食谱文件夹 ↗ (在新标签页中打开)

变化

#固定日更漫画的高度

-:::strip{split="* | * | * | *" span=page placement=bottom}
+:::strip{split="* | * | * | *" span=page placement=bottom height=45mm}

#在正文里放一栏宽的漫画条

不写 span=page 时,漫画条和所在栏一样宽,排在写它的地方,就像行内插图。

-:::strip{split="* | * | * | *" span=page placement=bottom}
+:::strip{split="* / * / * / *" aspect=0.25}

常见问题

易错点

传入任何headings对象都会关掉H1换页

默认情况下,H1换页到右页(always-odd),但只要传入headings对象,这个默认值就会被重置,于是各章接排,span: 'page'也不起作用。在每份配置中重新写明headings.levels[0].breakBefore: { enabled: true, parity }。 从右页开始的章 →

易错点

排版前加载所有字体

排版用浏览器已加载的字体测量文字,并缓存宽度,所以首次构建之后才到的字体会造成断行错误,PDF也不再与屏幕一致。先加载所有字重和样式;有字体迟到时,重新构建前调用clearMeasurementCache()。 排版前加载字体 →

易错点

'top'浮动体不会出现在引用它的那一页

浮动体不会排在自己的引用之前,所以在第N页引用的整页宽'top'浮动体会出现在第N+1页的顶部。把引用提前,或者使用position 'auto'或'bottom',它们可以占用引用页的底部。 图的放置 →

  • 版头由页眉画出,而不是带开篇设计的 H1,所以封面漫画上方只有页码行。
  • 安全区比格子的形状更宽时,画面会留出格子底色的白边,排版给出 comicPanelLetterbox 警告。

致谢

文本
原创文字, CC BY 4.0
图片
  • Strip panel: Pip walks into the bakery · Generated With Diffusion Models · 原创
  • Strip panel: Otto and the big croissant · Generated With Diffusion Models · 原创
  • Strip panel: Pip and the croissant on the counter · Generated With Diffusion Models · 原创
  • Strip panel: Otto eats the croissant · Generated With Diffusion Models · 原创
  • Strip panel: fishing on the floe · Generated With Diffusion Models · 原创
  • Strip panel: Pip and his fish · Generated With Diffusion Models · 原创
  • Strip panel: Otto lands a boot · Generated With Diffusion Models · 原创
字体
Newsreader (SIL OFL 1.1) · Archivo Narrow (SIL OFL 1.1) · Comic Neue (SIL OFL 1.1) · Bangers (SIL OFL 1.1) · Noto Serif SC (SIL OFL 1.1) · Noto Sans SC (SIL OFL 1.1) · ZCOOL KuaiLe (SIL OFL 1.1) · ZCOOL QingKe HuangYou (SIL OFL 1.1) · Noto Serif JP (SIL OFL 1.1) · Noto Sans JP (SIL OFL 1.1) · Zen Antique (SIL OFL 1.1) · Dela Gothic One (SIL OFL 1.1) · Noto Naskh Arabic (SIL OFL 1.1) · Noto Kufi Arabic (SIL OFL 1.1) · Playpen Sans Arabic (SIL OFL 1.1) · Lalezar (SIL OFL 1.1)
沙盒PDF