أجزاء ملوّنة من سمة واحدة

// ═══ Postext Cookbook · Nº 019 · Parts in colour from one attribute ═══════════════════════
// https://postext.dev/en/cookbook/parts-in-colour
// Code: MIT · Text: original (CC BY 4.0) · Pictures: diffusion models
// Fonts: Alegreya, Zilla Slab, Barlow Condensed (SIL OFL 1.1) · Needs postext ≥ 1.7.0
// A pocket field guide to two habitats. Each :::part names its own 'band' colour, and every
// colour linked to 'band' takes it: the divider and its verso, the tab, the field marks.
import {
  buildDocument, renderPageToCanvas, clearMeasurementCache, registerResourceImage,
} from 'https://esm.sh/postext';

const LANG = 'en'; // @lang: the language of the sample document ('en' | 'es')
const RECIPE = 'parts-in-colour';

// ─── 1 · Design ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// #region palette: 'band' is the entry the parts override; the others keep their value
const palette = {
  ink: '#1f2624', // text: a green-tinted near-black
  band: '#3c4b4f', // the house slate, before any part; each :::part brings its own
  paper: '#f6f3ea', // the page, and the type set on a band
  rule: '#d5d1c4', // hairlines
  muted: '#61675f', // running heads, Latin names, the colophon
};
// The paletteId is the link a part's palette="band=#…" follows; the hex is written out too,
// as the palette alone would not reach design elements (gotcha: palette-skips-designs).
const col = (id) => ({ hex: palette[id], model: 'hex', paletteId: id });
const colorPalette = [
  ...Object.entries(palette).map(([id, hex]) => ({ id, name: id, value: { hex, model: 'hex' } })),
  // The engine's defaults link to 'main-color': point it at the ink, so nothing prints blue.
  { id: 'main-color', name: 'ink (defaults)', value: { hex: palette.ink, model: 'hex' } },
];
// #endregion
const TRIM = { width: 150, height: 200 }; // a pocket guide
const MARGIN = { top: 22, bottom: 20, inner: 19, outer: 21 }; // mirrored; room for a thumb
const MEASURE = TRIM.width - MARGIN.inner - MARGIN.outer; // 110 mm, about 70 characters
const LEAD = 14.5; // body leading in pt: the baseline grid
const STRIP = 44; // the contents' picture strip, from the top edge (mm)
const HEAD = { y: 12, gap: 8 }; // running heads from the top edge; folio to title (mm)
const TAB = { y: 26, size: { width: mm(8), height: mm(24) } }; // the thumb tab, at the fore-edge
const TITLE_DROP = 6; // mm from the foot of the contents strip to the title's box
const BOOK = t({ en: 'Birds of the Estuary', es: 'Aves del estuario' });
const label = { fontFamily: 'Barlow Condensed', fontWeight: 600, textTransform: 'uppercase' };
const display = { fontFamily: 'Zilla Slab', fontWeight: 700 };
const at = (edge, x, y, to = 'page') => ({ anchor: { to, edge }, offset: { x: mm(x), y: mm(y) } });
const below = (id, y, size) => ({ ...at('below', 0, y, `#${id}`), ...(size && { size }) });
const fill = { size: { width: 'fill', height: 'fill' } };
const text = (id, content, style, placement) => ({ kind: 'text', id, content, overflow: 'wrap',
  align: 'left', ...style, placement });
const box = (id, color, placement) => ({ kind: 'box', id, style: { backgroundColor: color },
  placement });
const rule = (id, color, w, placement) => ({ kind: 'rule', id, color, thickness: pt(w),
  placement });

// #region answer: a divider, its painted verso and its list, all in the part's own 'band'
// In the Markdown:  :::part{number="I" title="The \\ Mudflats" palette="band=#8c5e24"}
// Every colour below that is linked to 'band' takes #8c5e24 until the next part.
const parts = { // passed to the config as `parts`
  // A divider opens on a recto by default. The break after it goes to the next recto too, so
  // the back of the leaf stays blank and versoDesign paints it (gotcha: verso-design-breakafter).
  breakAfter: { parity: 'odd' },
  margins: { top: mm(125) }, // the fence's text starts low, under the title
  design: { elements: [ // the divider: its container is the whole trim
    box('field', col('band'), { ...at('top-left', 0, 0, 'bleed'), ...fill }),
    text('part', t({ en: 'Part', es: 'Parte' }), { ...label, fontSize: pt(10),
      letterSpacing: pt(2.4), color: col('paper') },
    at('top-left', MARGIN.inner, MARGIN.top)), // a recto: the inner margin is on the left
    // Roman for the parts, Arabic for the species. {numberRoman} re-formats number="I" (or
    // "1"), on part pages only (gotcha: heading-number-placeholders).
    text('numeral', '{numberRoman}', { ...display, fontSize: pt(150), lineHeight: 0.9,
      color: col('paper') }, below('part', 0)),
    // The \\ in the title breaks the line here; the contents and the heads get one line.
    text('title', '{titleText}', { ...display, fontSize: pt(46), lineHeight: 0.98,
      color: col('paper') }, below('numeral', 2, { width: mm(MEASURE) })),
    rule('rule', col('paper'), 1, below('title', 7, { width: mm(14) })),
  ] },
  // The back of the leaf: the same band, edge to edge, the part's tab in reverse at the
  // fore-edge (a verso's is on the left) and its name at the foot.
  versoDesign: { elements: [
    box('field', col('band'), { ...at('top-left', 0, 0, 'bleed'), ...fill }),
    text('tab', '{partNumber}', { ...label, fontSize: pt(9), color: col('band'), align: 'center',
      box: { backgroundColor: col('paper') } }, { ...at('top-left', 0, TAB.y), size: TAB.size }),
    text('name', '{partTitle}', { ...label, fontSize: pt(9), letterSpacing: pt(2.4),
      color: col('paper') }, at('bottom-left', MARGIN.outer, -MARGIN.bottom)),
  ] },
  // The fence's list of species, in the paper colour on the band.
  bodyStyle: { fontSize: pt(11), color: col('paper'), textAlign: 'left', numberColor: col('paper'),
    orderedLists: { fontFamily: 'Barlow Condensed', separator: '', gap: mm(4) } },
};
// #endregion

// #region flow: the accents of the text, linked to 'band' so that each part retints them
const bodyText = {
  fontFamily: 'Alegreya', fontSize: pt(10.5), lineHeight: pt(LEAD), color: col('ink'),
  boldColor: col('band'), // the field marks: **Bill**, **Voice.**
  italicColor: col('ink'), referenceColor: col('ink'),
  firstLineIndent: mm(4), indentAfterHeading: false,
  // Tighter than the 0.6–2 defaults. runtMinCharacters counts word spaces, not letters:
  // 45 are about 20 letters of Alegreya (the default 20, about 9); a shorter last line is a runt.
  minWordSpacing: 0.75, maxWordSpacing: 1.7, runtMinCharacters: 45,
  // A runt is fixed with word spacing only: the default also tightens the tracking, which
  // 1.4.1 measures but never paints (gotcha: runt-tracking-unpainted).
  maxRuntTracking: 0,
};
const unorderedLists = { bulletChar: '▪', color: col('band'), // the field marks' bullets
  marginTop: pt(0), marginBottom: pt(0) };
// The plates are numbered with the species, and their label is in the part's colour.
const resourceTypes = [{ id: 'plate', numberingTemplate: '{n}', resetOn: 'never',
  counterFormat: 'decimal', ...t({
    en: { name: 'Plate', namePlural: 'Plates', shortLabel: 'Pl.', captionPrefix: 'Plate' },
    es: { name: 'Lámina', namePlural: 'Láminas', shortLabel: 'Lám.', captionPrefix: 'Lámina' },
  }) }];
const captionStyle = { fontSize: pt(8.5), labelColor: col('band'), descriptionItalic: true,
  gap: mm(1.8) };
// #endregion

// #region species: each entry opens with its number and status, name, Latin and a 'band' rule
const species = { enabled: true, slot: { elements: [
  text('kicker', '{number} · {attr.status}', { ...label, fontSize: pt(8.5),
    letterSpacing: pt(1.7), color: col('band') }, at('top-left', 0, 1, 'container')),
  // 'cm' is a unit symbol: it keeps its lower case, so the size is not set in capitals.
  text('size', '{attr.size}', { ...label, textTransform: 'none', fontSize: pt(8.5),
    letterSpacing: pt(0.5), color: col('muted') }, at('top-right', 0, 1, 'container')),
  text('name', '{titleText}', { ...display, fontSize: pt(22), lineHeight: 1.05,
    color: col('ink') }, below('kicker', 1.5, { width: 'fill' })),
  text('latin', '{attr.latin}', { fontFamily: 'Alegreya', italic: true, fontSize: pt(11.5),
    color: col('ink') }, below('name', 0.8)),
  rule('rule', col('band'), 0.75, below('latin', 2, { width: mm(MEASURE) })),
] } };
// #endregion

// #region contents: a band per part in that part's colour, then its species with leaders
const contents = {
  levels: [{ level: 1, fontFamily: 'Zilla Slab', fontSize: pt(12), fontWeight: 600,
    numberFontFamily: 'Barlow Condensed', numberFontWeight: 600, numberColor: col('muted'),
    numberWidth: mm(5), numberGap: mm(3), marginTop: pt(4) }],
  pageNumber: { fontFamily: 'Barlow Condensed', fontSize: pt(10), fontWeight: 600, width: mm(7) },
  leader: { char: '. ' },
  subtitle: { enabled: true, attr: 'latin', fontFamily: 'Alegreya', fontSize: pt(9.5),
    color: col('muted') }, // the Latin name, in italic by default
  // A part row lays out this design with the part's number, title, page and palette.
  parts: { height: mm(8.5), marginTop: pt(LEAD), design: { elements: [
    box('row', col('band'), { ...at('top-left', 0, 0, 'container'), ...fill }),
    text('part', t({ en: 'Part {number}', es: 'Parte {number}' }), { ...label, fontSize: pt(8),
      letterSpacing: pt(1.6), color: col('paper') }, at('left', 3, 0, 'container')),
    text('title', '{titleText}', { ...display, fontSize: pt(12), color: col('paper') },
      at('left', 20, 0, 'container')),
    text('page', '{pageNumber}', { ...label, fontSize: pt(10), color: col('paper'),
      align: 'right' }, at('right', -2.5, 0, 'container')),
  ] } },
};
// #endregion

// #region running-heads: on body pages only, never on a divider or its verso; a 'band' tab
const head = (id, content, parity, placement, style = {}) => ({ ...text(id, content, { ...label,
  fontSize: pt(8), letterSpacing: pt(1.4), color: col('muted'), overflow: 'clip', ...style },
placement), parity, pages: 'body' }); // dividers are 'part' pages, their versos 'blank'
const folio = { fontSize: pt(9), fontWeight: 700, color: col('band') };
const tab = (parity, edge) => head(`tab-${parity}`, '{partNumber}', parity,
  { ...at(edge, 0, TAB.y), size: TAB.size },
  { fontSize: pt(9), color: col('paper'), align: 'center', box: { backgroundColor: col('band') } });
const header = { elements: [
  head('verso-folio', '{pageNumber}', 'even', at('top-left', MARGIN.outer, HEAD.y), folio),
  head('verso-title', BOOK, 'even', at('top-left', MARGIN.outer + HEAD.gap, HEAD.y)),
  head('recto-title', '{partTitle}', 'odd', at('top-right', -(MARGIN.outer + HEAD.gap), HEAD.y)),
  head('recto-folio', '{pageNumber}', 'odd', at('top-right', -MARGIN.outer, HEAD.y), folio),
  tab('even', 'top-left'), tab('odd', 'top-right'), // on the fore-edge, left on a verso
] };
// #endregion

// The cover and the contents are headings with no number and no contents entry. They get
// no running heads either: a page-wide heading makes its page an 'opener', not 'body'.
const unlisted = { numbered: false, toc: false, span: 'page' };
const cover = { enabled: true, slot: { elements: [
  { kind: 'image', id: 'art', resourceId: 'cover',
    placement: { ...at('top-left', 0, 0, 'bleed'), size: { width: 'fill' } } },
  text('kicker', '{subtitle}', { ...label, fontSize: pt(9), letterSpacing: pt(1.8),
    color: col('band') }, at('top-left', MARGIN.inner, MARGIN.top)), // slate: no part yet
  text('title', '{titleText}', { ...display, fontSize: pt(50), lineHeight: 0.95,
    color: col('ink') }, below('kicker', 3, { width: mm(120) })),
] } };
// The contents open under a strip of the estuary: mud and waders, then the reeds.
const contentsOpener = { enabled: true, minHeight: mm(STRIP), slot: { elements: [
  { kind: 'image', id: 'strip', resourceId: 'strip',
    placement: { ...at('top-left', 0, 0, 'bleed'), size: { width: 'fill' } } },
  text('title', '{titleText}', { ...display, fontSize: pt(26), color: col('ink') },
    at('top-left', 0, STRIP - MARGIN.top + TITLE_DROP, 'container')),
] } };

const config = () => ({ // a factory: the engine caches resolved configs per object
  locale: t({ en: 'en-us', es: 'es' }), // hyphenation, by exact code (gotcha: hyphenation-locales)
  colorPalette,
  page: { sizePreset: 'custom', width: mm(TRIM.width), height: mm(TRIM.height), dpi: 150,
    backgroundColor: col('paper'), margins: { top: mm(MARGIN.top), bottom: mm(MARGIN.bottom),
      left: mm(MARGIN.inner), right: mm(MARGIN.outer), mirror: true } },
  layout: { layoutType: 'single' },
  bodyText, unorderedLists, resourceTypes, captionStyle,
  headings: { ...display, levels: [
    // breakBefore stated: the documented H1 page break would make each species page an
    // 'opener', with no running heads (gotcha: headings-drop-h1-break). :::pagebreak instead.
    { level: 1, fontSize: pt(22), breakBefore: { enabled: false }, numberingTemplate: '{1}',
      marginBottom: pt(0), advancedDesign: species },
  ] },
  headingStyles: [
    { id: 'cover', ...unlisted, advancedDesign: cover },
    { id: 'contents', ...unlisted, advancedDesign: contentsOpener },
  ],
  toc: contents,
  parts,
  paragraphStyles: [
    // The habitat's few lines on a divider: no indent, in the paper colour.
    { id: 'habitat', fontSize: pt(11), color: col('paper'), textAlign: 'left',
      firstLineIndent: pt(0), marginBottom: pt(LEAD / 2) },
    // In the box its margins do not count; the leading adds air (gotcha: box-paragraph-margins).
    { id: 'colophon', fontFamily: 'Barlow Condensed', fontSize: pt(8), lineHeight: pt(15),
      color: col('muted'), textAlign: 'left', firstLineIndent: pt(0) },
  ],
  // The note under the contents is pinned to the foot of the text block.
  calloutStyles: [{ id: 'about', placement: 'fixed', backgroundEnabled: false,
    stripe: { enabled: true, side: 'top', width: pt(0.5), color: col('rule') },
    padding: { top: mm(3), right: pt(0), bottom: pt(0), left: pt(0) },
    titleStyle: { ...label, fontSize: pt(8), letterSpacing: pt(1.6), color: col('band') },
    body: { fontSize: pt(9.5), lineHeight: pt(13), firstLineIndent: pt(0), textAlign: 'left' } }],
  header,
  footer: { elements: [] }, // the default footer would centre a folio in Open Sans
});


// ─── 2 · Content ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const markdown = String.raw`---
نموذج Markdown · أسطر: 95 · content.en.md
title: "Birds of the Estuary"
subtitle: "A pocket guide to the mudflats and the reedbeds"
---

# Birds of \\ the Estuary {style="cover"}

:::pagebreak

# Contents {style="contents"}

:::toc

:::callout{type="about" title="How to use this guide"}
The birds are grouped by habitat: the open mud of the lower estuary, and the reedbeds along its upper reaches. Each habitat has a colour, printed on its tab at the edge of the page, on the field marks in its species texts and on its row in the list above. Sizes are total length, from bill tip to tail tip.

:::paragraphs{style="colophon"}
Set in Alegreya, Zilla Slab and Barlow Condensed (SIL OFL) · Text: CC BY 4.0 · Plates: diffusion models.
:::
:::

:::part{number="I" title="The \\ Mudflats" palette="band=#8c5e24"}
:::paragraphs{style="habitat"}
Twice a day the tide drains out of the estuary and leaves a mile of shining mud. It looks empty, but every square metre hides thousands of worms, snails and shrimps, and waders fly in from half of Europe to feed on them.
:::

1. Eurasian Curlew
2. Common Redshank
:::

# Eurasian Curlew {latin="Numenius arquata" size="50–60 cm" status="Winter visitor"}

::resource{id="curlew"}

Our largest wader, and the easiest to name: no other bird on the mud carries so long and so curved a bill. Curlews work the soft mud at low water, walking slowly and probing to the hilt for worms and small crabs.

- **Bill** very long and down-curved, longest in the female.
- **Plumage** grey-brown, finely streaked; legs grey-blue.
- **In flight** a white wedge runs up the back from the tail.

**Voice.** A rising, far-carrying *cur-lee*, the sound of an estuary in winter; in spring, a bubbling song on the moors where it breeds.

**Where and when.** On the mud from August to March, roosting in flocks on the saltmarsh at high tide. The curlew is declining across Europe and listed as Near Threatened: give a roost a wide berth.

:::pagebreak

# Common Redshank {latin="Tringa totanus" size="27–29 cm" status="Resident"}

::resource{id="redshank"}

The noisiest bird on the marsh. A redshank sees you first and tells everything within half a mile, bobbing nervously and piping as it flies off; it has long been called the warden of the marshes.

- **Legs** bright orange-red; the bill red at the base, dark at the tip.
- **Plumage** plain grey-brown in winter, mottled browner in summer.
- **In flight** a broad white trailing edge to the wing, and white up the back.

**Voice.** A ringing *tew-hu-hu*, often the first sound you hear on the marsh, and a frantic *teuk-teuk-teuk* when it is alarmed.

**Where and when.** All year round on the creeks and the tideline, picking shrimps and small snails from the mud. It nests in tussocks of saltmarsh grass, often in loose colonies.

:::part{number="II" title="The \\ Reedbeds" palette="band=#51702f"}
:::paragraphs{style="habitat"}
Where the river meets the tide, the common reed grows in beds taller than a person, green in summer and gold in winter. Few birds live in them, and most of those stay hidden among the stems.
:::

3. Bearded Reedling
4. Eurasian Reed Warbler
:::

# Bearded Reedling {latin="Panurus biarmicus" size="14.5–17 cm" status="Resident"}

::resource{id="reedling"}

A small, long-tailed bird that seldom leaves the reeds, and you will usually hear it first: a pinging call from deep in the reedbed, then a party of birds whirring low over the plumes on short, rounded wings.

- **Male** head blue-grey, with a drooping black moustache (and no beard).
- **Body** warm tawny; the long, graduated tail is half the bird.
- **Female** brown-headed and without the moustache.

**Voice.** A metallic *ping*, like a tiny bell, repeated as the party moves.

**Where and when.** All year in large reedbeds. It eats insects in summer and reed seeds in winter, and swallows grit in autumn to grind them. Once classed with the tits (Linnaeus named it *Parus biarmicus*), it now has a family of its own, the Panuridae.

:::pagebreak

# Eurasian Reed Warbler {latin="Acrocephalus scirpaceus" size="13 cm" status="Summer visitor"}

::resource{id="warbler"}

A plain brown warbler, heard far more often than seen. Its song runs on from inside the reeds all through a summer day: a slow, rhythmic chatter, *jit-jit-jit, churr-churr*, with phrases borrowed from other birds.

- **Upperparts** unstreaked warm brown; underparts buff, throat whitish.
- **Head** a flat forehead and a strong, pointed bill.
- **Movement** sidles up the stems, often gripping two at once.

**Where and when.** A summer visitor from late April to September, wintering in Africa south of the Sahara. Its nest is a deep cup woven round three or four reed stems, and it is one of the cuckoo’s commonest hosts.
`; // content.<lang>.md, inlined by the Cookbook
// The plates' captions, and the alt text of every drawing.
const CAPTIONS = t({ en: {
  cover: 'A curlew on the mud, with reeds in front.',
  strip: 'A curlew and a redshank on the mud, with the reedbed beyond.',
  curlew: 'Adult at low water. The female’s bill is the longer.',
  redshank: 'Adult by a saltmarsh creek, on the red legs that give it its name.',
  reedling: 'Male on a reed stem. The female has a plain brown head.',
  warbler: 'Singing from the reeds, one foot on each stem.',
}, es: {
  cover: 'Un zarapito en el fango, con carrizos delante.',
  strip: 'Un zarapito y un archibebe en el fango, y el carrizal al fondo.',
  curlew: 'Adulto en bajamar. La hembra tiene el pico más largo.',
  redshank: 'Adulto junto a un caño de la marisma, sobre las patas rojas que lo delatan.',
  reedling: 'Macho en un tallo de carrizo. La hembra tiene la cabeza parda.',
  warbler: 'Cantando en el carrizal, con una pata en cada tallo.',
} });
// Every picture is a JPEG in assets/, cut to the shape of its frame, declared at its pixels.
const drawing = (id, [w, h], more) => ({ id, typeId: 'plate', kind: 'bitmap',
  bitmap: { fileId: `${id}-${w}.jpg`, format: 'jpeg', width: w, height: h },
  createdAt: 0, updatedAt: 0, altText: CAPTIONS[id], ...more });
// Plates stand where ::resource{id="…"} is; since 1.5 an inline figure keeps a line of space
// below it too.
const resources = [drawing('cover', [1152, 1536]), drawing('strip', [1536, 451]),
  ...['curlew', 'redshank', 'reedling', 'warbler'].map((id) => drawing(id, [1200, 600],
    { caption: CAPTIONS[id], placement: { position: 'here' } }))];

// ─── 3 · Fonts ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Every face the design uses, loaded before the first build (gotcha: fonts-first).
const FONTS = { Alegreya: ['400', '400i', '700'], 'Zilla Slab': ['600', '700'], // text, display
  'Barlow Condensed': ['400', '600', '700'] }; // and labels

// ─── 4 · Build & show ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
await loadFonts(FONTS, markdown);
await Promise.all(resources.map(({ bitmap: b }) => loadImage(b.fileId, asset(b.fileId))));
const doc = await buildWithFonts(() => buildDocument({ markdown, resources }, config()), markdown);
showPages(doc, { title: BOOK });

العُدّة · core, fonts, viewer, images: نفسها في كل وصفة · أسطر: 270
// ─── Kit ── helpers shared by every Cookbook recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ─────

// ─── Kit · core v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ─────────
function mm(value) { return { value, unit: 'mm' }; }
function pt(value) { return { value, unit: 'pt' }; }
function em(value) { return { value, unit: 'em' }; }
/** The sample language's string: t({ en: 'Figure', es: 'Figura' }). */
function t(strings) { return strings[LANG] ?? Object.values(strings)[0]; }
/** A file in this recipe's assets folder, served from the Postext repo by jsDelivr. */
function asset(file) { return `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/drnachio/postext@main/cookbook/${RECIPE}/assets/${file}`; }

// ─── Kit · fonts v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ────────
// Postext measures text with the faces the browser has loaded, and caches the
// widths, so every face must be ready before the first build. Faces come from
// Fontsource: the same static files the PDF embeds, so screen and PDF agree.

/** faces = { 'Family Name': ['400', '400i', '700'] }. `text` is the sample:
 *  letters beyond Latin-1 (č, ł, ő…) also load the latin-ext files. With
 *  `optional`, a face Fontsource does not ship is skipped instead of failing.
 *  Resolves to the number of faces added. */
async function loadFonts(faces, text = '', { optional = false } = {}) {
  kitStatus('Loading fonts…');
  const ranges = {
    latin: 'U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,'
      + 'U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD',
    'latin-ext': 'U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,'
      + 'U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF',
  };
  const subsets = /[Ā-˿Ḁ-ỿ]/.test(text) ? ['latin', 'latin-ext'] : ['latin'];
  const jobs = [];
  let added = 0;
  for (const [family, specs] of Object.entries(faces)) {
    const id = fontsourceId(family);
    const meta = optional ? await fontsourceMeta(family) : null;
    for (const spec of new Set(specs)) {
      const weight = parseInt(spec, 10);
      const style = spec.endsWith('i') ? 'italic' : 'normal';
      if (hasFace(family, weight, style)) continue;
      if (optional && !(meta?.weights.includes(weight) && meta.styles.includes(style))) continue;
      for (const subset of subsets) {
        const url = `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fontsource/${id}@5/files/${id}-${subset}-${weight}-${style}.woff2`;
        const face = new FontFace(family, `url(${url}) format('woff2')`,
          { weight: String(weight), style, unicodeRange: ranges[subset] });
        jobs.push(face.load().then((ready) => { document.fonts.add(ready); added++; }, () => {
          if (subset === 'latin' && !optional) throw new Error(`Fontsource has no ${family} ${weight} ${style}`);
        }));
      }
    }
  }
  await Promise.all(jobs).catch((error) => { kitFail(error); throw error; });
  return added;
}

/** Runs `build` (a buildDocument or buildBundle call) and checks the faces
 *  the pages use. A regular face missing from FONTS is loaded with a warning;
 *  bold and italic variants are loaded when the family ships them. Then the
 *  measurement caches are cleared and the build runs again. */
async function buildWithFonts(build, text = '') {
  const tried = new Set();
  for (let round = 0; round < 3; round++) {
    kitStatus('Laying out…');
    await new Promise(requestAnimationFrame);          // let the status paint first
    const result = await Promise.resolve().then(build).catch((error) => { kitFail(error); throw error; });
    const wanted = { base: {}, variants: {} };
    for (const { font, base } of [result].flat().flatMap(fontStringsOf)) {
      const { family, weight, style } = parseFont(font);
      const key = `${family}|${weight}|${style}`;
      if (tried.has(key) || hasFace(family, weight, style)) continue;
      tried.add(key);
      (wanted[base ? 'base' : 'variants'][family] ??= []).push(`${weight}${style === 'italic' ? 'i' : ''}`);
    }
    if (Object.keys(wanted.base).length) {
      console.warn(`[cookbook] FONTS does not list ${JSON.stringify(wanted.base)}: loading them.`);
    }
    const added = await loadFonts(wanted.base, text) + await loadFonts(wanted.variants, text, { optional: true });
    if (added === 0) return result;
    clearMeasurementCache();
  }
  throw new Error('The fonts did not settle after three builds.');
}

/** Every font string of the layout. `base` marks a block's own face; its
 *  bold, italic and bold-italic variants are listed whether or not used. */
function fontStringsOf(doc) {
  const found = new Map();
  const walk = (node) => {
    if (!node || typeof node !== 'object') return;
    if (Array.isArray(node)) { node.forEach(walk); return; }
    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(node)) {
      if (typeof value === 'string' && /fontString$/i.test(key)) {
        found.set(value, found.get(value) || key === 'fontString');
      } else if (value && typeof value === 'object') walk(value);
    }
  };
  walk(doc.pages);
  walk(doc.blocks);
  return [...found].map(([font, base]) => ({ font, base }));
}

/** '700 37.5px Open Sans' / 'italic 400 13px "Source Serif 4"' → { family, weight, style }.
 *  A string with no weight ('95.8px Young Serif', from a design text) is 400. */
function parseFont(font) {
  const m = /^(?:(italic|oblique)\s+)?(?:small-caps\s+)?(?:(\d+|bold|normal)\s+)?[\d.]+px\s+(.+)$/.exec(font.trim());
  if (!m) throw new Error(`Unexpected font string: ${font}`);
  const weight = m[2] === 'bold' ? 700 : !m[2] || m[2] === 'normal' ? 400 : Number(m[2]);
  return { family: m[3].replace(/^["']|["']$/g, ''), weight, style: m[1] ? 'italic' : 'normal' };
}

/** True when a loaded FontFace covers exactly this family, weight and style
 *  (document.fonts.check() is also true for families nobody declared). */
function hasFace(family, weight, style) {
  for (const face of document.fonts) {
    if (face.status !== 'loaded' || face.style !== style) continue;
    if (face.family.replace(/^["']|["']$/g, '') !== family) continue;
    const [low, high = low] = face.weight.split(' ').map(Number);
    if (weight >= low && weight <= high) return true;
  }
  return false;
}

/** Fontsource's id for a family: 'Source Serif 4' → 'source-serif-4'. */
function fontsourceId(family) { return family.toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, '-'); }

/** The weights and styles a family ships ({ weights: [400, 700], styles: ['normal', 'italic'] }), or null. */
function fontsourceMeta(family) {
  fontsourceMeta.cache ??= new Map();
  const id = fontsourceId(family);
  if (!fontsourceMeta.cache.has(id)) {
    fontsourceMeta.cache.set(id, fetch(`https://api.fontsource.org/v1/fonts/${id}`)
      .then((res) => (res.ok ? res.json() : null), () => null));
  }
  return fontsourceMeta.cache.get(id);
}

// ─── Kit · viewer v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ───────
/** Shows the pages as facing spreads on a dark desk: the first page is a
 *  recto on its own, then verso | recto pairs, as in a bound book. Pages
 *  are painted when they scroll near the screen. */
function showPages(docs, { title, width = 460 } = {}) {
  const root = viewer(title);
  const pages = [docs].flat().flatMap((doc) =>
    doc.pages.map((page) => ({ doc, page, n: (doc.pageIndexOffset ?? 0) + page.index })));
  const spreads = [];
  let verso = null;
  for (const p of pages) {
    if (p.n % 2 === 1) { if (verso) spreads.push([verso, null]); verso = p; }
    else { spreads.push([verso, p]); verso = null; }
  }
  if (verso) spreads.push([verso, null]);
  const density = Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio || 1, 2);
  showPages.painter?.disconnect();
  const painter = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {
    for (const { isIntersecting, target } of entries) {
      if (!isIntersecting) continue;
      painter.unobserve(target);
      const { doc, page } = target.postext;
      renderPageToCanvas(page, doc, target, { scale: (width * density) / page.width });
    }
  }, { rootMargin: '800px' });
  showPages.painter = painter;
  root.replaceChildren(...spreads.map((pair) => {
    const spread = document.createElement('div');
    spread.className = 'pt-spread';
    for (const p of pair) {
      const figure = document.createElement('figure');
      if (p) {
        const label = p.page.pageLabel || String(p.n + 1);
        const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
        canvas.postext = p;
        canvas.style.aspectRatio = `${p.page.width} / ${p.page.height}`;
        canvas.setAttribute('role', 'img');
        canvas.setAttribute('aria-label', `Page ${label}`);
        const folio = document.createElement('figcaption');
        folio.textContent = label;
        figure.append(canvas, folio);
        painter.observe(canvas);
      } else figure.className = 'pt-blank';
      spread.append(figure);
    }
    return spread;
  }));
  kitStatus(`${pages.length} ${pages.length === 1 ? 'page' : 'pages'}`);
  document.documentElement.dataset.postext = 'ready';
  return pages.length;
}

/** The desk, the bar and the error reporting, created once. */
function viewer(title) {
  if (!document.getElementById('pt-kit')) {
    document.head.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', `<style id="pt-kit">
      :root { color-scheme: dark; }
      body { margin: 0; background: #0e1014; color: #b9bcc4; font: 13px/1.45 system-ui, sans-serif; }
      #pt-bar { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center;
        gap: 6px 16px; padding: 10px 16px; background: rgb(14 16 20 / .92); backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
        border-bottom: 1px solid #23262d; }
      #pt-bar strong { color: #f4f1ea; font-weight: 600; }
      #pt-actions { display: flex; gap: 12px; margin-left: auto; }
      #pt-actions a, #pt-actions button { color: #d8a21a; font: inherit; background: none; border: 0; padding: 0; cursor: pointer; }
      #pages { display: grid; justify-items: center; gap: 48px; padding: 32px 16px 72px; }
      .pt-spread { display: flex; }
      .pt-spread figure { margin: 0; width: min(460px, 44vw); }
      .pt-spread canvas { display: block; width: 100%; background: #fff;
        box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); }
      .pt-spread figure:first-child canvas { box-shadow: inset -14px 0 14px -14px rgb(0 0 0 / .18), 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); }
      .pt-spread figcaption { margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; font: 600 10px/1 system-ui, sans-serif;
        letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #6c7079; }
      .pt-blank { visibility: hidden; }
      @media (max-width: 760px) {
        .pt-spread { flex-direction: column; gap: 32px; }
        .pt-spread figure { width: min(460px, 92vw); }
        .pt-blank { display: none; }
      }
    </style>`);
    document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('afterbegin',
      '<header id="pt-bar"><strong id="pt-title"></strong><span id="pt-status" role="status"></span><span id="pt-actions"></span></header>');
    document.getElementById('pt-title').textContent = document.title || 'Postext';
    addEventListener('error', (event) => kitFail(event.error ?? event.message));
    addEventListener('unhandledrejection', (event) => kitFail(event.reason));
  }
  if (title) document.getElementById('pt-title').textContent = title;
  return document.getElementById('pages')
    ?? document.body.appendChild(Object.assign(document.createElement('main'), { id: 'pages' }));
}

function kitStatus(text) {
  viewer();
  document.getElementById('pt-status').textContent = text;
}

function kitFail(error) {
  document.documentElement.dataset.postext = 'error';
  kitStatus(`Error: ${error?.message ?? error}`);
}

// ─── Kit · images v1 ── recipes with pictures · postext.dev/cookbook ──────────
/** Registers a photo or PNG for the canvas and keeps its bytes for the PDF.
 *  fetch → ImageBitmap never taints the canvas (a plain cross-origin <img> would). */
async function loadImage(fileId, url) {
  const res = await fetch(url);
  if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Image not found (${res.status}): ${url}`);
  const bytes = new Uint8Array(await res.arrayBuffer());
  registerResourceImage(fileId, await createImageBitmap(new Blob([bytes])));
  (loadImage.bytes ??= new Map()).set(fileId, bytes);
}

/** Registers SVG markup (drawn in code, or fetched) as a vector image. */
async function loadSvg(fileId, svg) {
  const img = new Image();
  img.src = `data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,${encodeURIComponent(svg)}`;
  await img.decode();
  registerResourceImage(fileId, img);
  (loadImage.bytes ??= new Map()).set(fileId, new TextEncoder().encode(svg));
}

/** renderToPdf({ resourceBytes: imageBytes }) */
function imageBytes(fileId) { return loadImage.bytes?.get(fileId); }

/** renderToHtml({ resourceImageUrl: imageUrl }) */
function imageUrl(fileId) {
  const bytes = imageBytes(fileId);
  if (!bytes) return undefined;
  imageUrl.urls ??= new Map();
  if (!imageUrl.urls.has(fileId)) {
    const type = /\.svg$/i.test(fileId) ? 'image/svg+xml' : /\.png$/i.test(fileId) ? 'image/png' : 'image/jpeg';
    imageUrl.urls.set(fileId, URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([bytes], { type })));
  }
  return imageUrl.urls.get(fileId);
}

// ─── /Kit ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────