Obra de teatre: repartiment, personatges i acotacions

// ═══ Postext Cookbook · Nº 070 · Play script: cast list, speakers and stage directions ═══
// https://postext.dev/en/cookbook/stage-play
// Code: MIT · Text: Oscar Wilde, 1895 (PD, Gutenberg #844), Spanish: the Cookbook · Art: in code
// Fonts: Libre Baskerville, Abril Fatface, Playfair Display SC (OFL 1.1) · Needs postext ≥ 1.4.1
import { buildDocument, renderPageToCanvas, clearMeasurementCache, registerResourceImage,
  parseTSV, mergeCells } from 'https://esm.sh/postext';

const LANG = 'es'; // @lang: the language of the sample document ('en' | 'es')
const RECIPE = 'stage-play';

// ─── 1 · Design ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const palette = { // every colour in the config links to one of these
  ink: '#221b1f', // the dialogue: a near-black with a little plum in it
  plum: '#5b2349', // the one accent: speakers' names, act titles, the title page's ground
  gold: '#b48a45', // rules and ornaments
  gilt: '#c9aa77', // gold lightened for small type on the plum ground (5.3:1)
  muted: '#6c6168', // stage directions and running heads (5.5:1 on the paper)
  rule: '#d8cbb7', // hairlines between the persons of the cast list
  paper: '#fbf6ec', // a cream stock
};
// The hex travels with the id: designs do not read the palette (gotcha: palette-skips-designs).
const col = (id) => ({ hex: palette[id], model: 'hex', paletteId: id });
const colorPalette = [
  ...Object.entries(palette).map(([id, hex]) => ({ id, name: id, value: { hex, model: 'hex' } })),
  // The engine's defaults link to 'main-color': point it at the accent, so nothing prints blue.
  { id: 'main-color', name: 'plum (defaults)', value: { hex: palette.plum, model: 'hex' } },
];
const [TEXT, DISPLAY, LABEL] = ['Libre Baskerville', 'Abril Fatface', 'Playfair Display SC'];
const [BODY, LEAD] = [9.4, 13.6]; // pt: the dialogue and its leading, the pitch of the grid
const TRIM = { width: 140, height: 216 }; // mm: 5½ × 8½ in, the acting-edition size
const [TOP, INNER, OUTER, LINES] = [20, 18, 15, 36]; // mm, and 36 lines to a full page

// #region answer: a speech is a paragraph: the name in bold, the directions in italic
// Speeches are plain paragraphs, the speaker's name in bold and each stage direction in
// italic; a direction between two speeches is a paragraph of its own, in a container:
//   **LANE.** Yes, sir. *[Hands them on a salver.]*
//   :::paragraphs{style="direction"}
//   *[Enter Lane.]*
//   :::
// The body's two emphasis colours then mark who speaks (plum) and what is done (grey).
const dialogue = {
  fontFamily: TEXT, fontSize: pt(BODY), lineHeight: pt(LEAD), color: col('ink'),
  boldColor: col('plum'), // **ALGERNON.**
  italicColor: col('muted'), // *[Languidly.]*, in a speech or a paragraph of its own
  minWordSpacing: 0.65, maxWordSpacing: 1.8, // justified (the default); limits inside 0.6–2
  firstLineIndent: mm(5), hangingIndent: true, // the name at the margin, the turnovers hung
  maxRuntTracking: 0, // gotcha: runt-tracking-unpainted
};
// Directions: smaller and centred, on the same grid. A paragraph style has no italic switch
// or colour (gotcha: style-italic-colour): the text is written *…* and takes the grey.
const direction = { id: 'direction', fontSize: pt(8.6),
  textAlign: 'center', firstLineIndent: pt(0) };
// #endregion

// #region acts: an act title is a plain first-level heading, centred and set in capitals
// Any headings object drops the H1 break: restated (gotcha: headings-drop-h1-break).
const headings = {
  fontFamily: LABEL, fontWeight: 400, color: col('ink'),
  textAlign: 'center', // every level: the act, the cast list's heads, the scene
  lineHeight: pt(LEAD), marginTop: pt(LEAD), marginBottom: pt(0), // whole lines of the grid
  levels: [
    { level: 1, fontFamily: DISPLAY, fontSize: pt(24), lineHeight: pt(3 * LEAD),
      color: col('plum'), textTransform: 'uppercase',
      breakBefore: { enabled: true, parity: 'odd' } }, // a recto, facing the cast list
    { level: 2, fontSize: pt(13), lineHeight: pt(2 * LEAD) },
    { level: 3, fontSize: pt(9.5), color: col('plum') },
  ],
};
// #endregion

// #region cast: the cast list: a table from tab-separated lines, with merged rows
// One row per line, cells split by tabs. A line with no tab spans the table: mergeCells
// joins its cells (gotcha: merged-cells-hiddenby). Each column has its own alignment.
function billTable(tsv, widths, align, headerRowCount = 0) {
  let model = { ...parseTSV(tsv.trim()), columnWidths: widths, headerRowCount };
  model.rows.forEach((row) => row.forEach((cell, c) => { cell.align = align[c]; }));
  tsv.trim().split('\n').forEach((line, r) => {
    if (line.includes('\t')) return;
    model.rows[r][0].align = 'center';
    const end = { row: r, col: widths.length - 1 };
    model = mergeCells(model, { start: { row: r, col: 0 }, end });
  });
  return model;
}
// One filled header cell: two side by side would show a seam (gotcha: table-fill-seams).
const tableStyle = {
  rules: 'horizontal', borderColor: col('rule'), borderWidth: pt(0.5),
  headerBackground: col('plum'), headerColor: col('paper'), headerFontFamily: LABEL,
  headerFontSize: pt(8.5), headerBold: false, // small capitals from the face itself
  bodyFontSize: pt(8.8), cellPadding: mm(1.5), // the body's face and ink, a size smaller
};
const tableStyles = [{ id: 'scenes', rules: 'none', cellPadding: mm(1) }]; // the scenes
// #endregion

// #region ornament: a resource type for artwork with no number and no caption
// ::resource{id="fleuron"} sets it where it stands (gotcha: resource-double-quotes).
const unnumbered = (id, name, defaultPlacement) => ({ id, name, shortLabel: '', captionPrefix: '',
  numberingTemplate: '{n}', resetOn: 'never', counterFormat: 'decimal', defaultPlacement });
const resourceTypes = [
  unnumbered('ornament', 'Ornament', { position: 'here', width: 0.24, align: 'center' }),
  unnumbered('bill', 'Bill', { position: 'here' }),
];
// #endregion

// #region playbill: the title page, a heading style whose design fills the sheet
// # The Importance of Being Earnest {style="playbill" small="The" big="Importance" …}
// Each attribute is a playbill line in its own face and size, its lineHeight a multiple
// (gotcha: design-lineheight-multiple). The ground is an image and reserves no height
// (gotcha: opener-image-no-reserve): :::pagebreak keeps the title page alone if its foot
// lines move up.
const line = (id, content, font, size, y, color, extra = {}) => ({ kind: 'text', id, content,
  fontFamily: font, fontSize: pt(size), lineHeight: 1, color: col(color), align: 'center',
  // Centred and tracked, a line sits half its tracking left of centre: x puts it back.
  placement: { anchor: { to: 'page', edge: 'top' },
    offset: { x: pt((extra.letterSpacing?.value ?? 0) / 2), y: mm(y) } }, ...extra });
const tracked = (track) => ({ textTransform: 'uppercase', letterSpacing: pt(track) });
const playbill = {
  id: 'playbill', span: 'page', // even in one column (gotcha: opener-clipped-at-top)
  header: { elements: [] }, footer: { elements: [] }, // no heads on p. 2, no folio on p. 1
  advancedDesign: { enabled: true, slot: { elements: [
    { kind: 'image', id: 'ground', resourceId: 'playbill',
      placement: { anchor: { to: 'bleed', edge: 'top-left' }, size: { width: 'fill' } } },
    line('kicker', '{subtitle}', LABEL, 8.5, 36, 'gilt', tracked(1.7)),
    line('small', '{attr.small}', TEXT, 17, 51, 'paper', { italic: true }),
    line('big', '{attr.big}', DISPLAY, 40, 60, 'paper', { textTransform: 'uppercase' }),
    line('link', '{attr.link}', TEXT, 17, 78, 'gilt', { italic: true }),
    line('name', '{attr.name}', DISPLAY, 60, 87, 'paper', { textTransform: 'uppercase' }),
    line('author', '{author}', LABEL, 13, 133, 'paper', tracked(3)),
    line('theatre', '{attr.theatre}', LABEL, 8, 170, 'gilt', tracked(1.6)),
    line('premiere', '{attr.premiere}', TEXT, 8.5, 176, 'paper', { italic: true }),
  ] } },
};
// #endregion

// #region heads: the play on the verso, the act on the recto, folios outside
const head = (id, content, parity, edge, x, style) => ({
  kind: 'text', id, content, parity, pages: 'body', // never on openers or blank pages
  fontFamily: LABEL, fontSize: pt(8.5), letterSpacing: pt(0.8), color: col('muted'),
  textTransform: 'uppercase', ...style,
  placement: { anchor: { to: 'page', edge }, offset: { x: mm(x), y: mm(11) } },
});
const folio = { fontFamily: TEXT, letterSpacing: pt(0), color: col('plum') };
const header = { elements: [
  head('verso-folio', '{pageNumber}', 'even', 'top-left', OUTER, folio),
  head('verso-title', '{title}', 'even', 'top-left', OUTER + 8),
  head('recto-act', '{chapterTitle}', 'odd', 'top-right', -(OUTER + 8)),
  head('recto-folio', '{pageNumber}', 'odd', 'top-right', -OUTER, folio),
] };
// The act's first page carries a drop folio instead, centred under the text block.
const footer = { elements: [{ ...head('drop-folio', '{pageNumber}', 'all', 'top', 0, folio),
  pages: 'opener', align: 'center',
  placement: { anchor: { to: 'container', edge: 'top' }, offset: { y: mm(8) } } }] };
// #endregion

const config = () => ({ // a factory: the engine caches resolved configs per object
  locale: t({ en: 'en-us', es: 'es' }), // hyphenation by exact code (gotcha: hyphenation-locales)
  colorPalette,
  resourceTypes,
  page: {
    sizePreset: 'custom', width: mm(TRIM.width), height: mm(TRIM.height),
    backgroundColor: col('paper'),
    margins: { top: mm(TOP), bottom: mm(TRIM.height - TOP - (LINES * LEAD * 25.4) / 72),
      left: mm(INNER), right: mm(OUTER), mirror: true },
  },
  layout: { layoutType: 'single' },
  bodyText: dialogue,
  headings,
  headingStyles: [playbill],
  paragraphStyles: [direction, { id: 'colophon', fontSize: pt(7.5), color: col('muted'),
    textAlign: 'center', firstLineIndent: pt(0), marginTop: pt(LEAD) }],
  tableStyle,
  tableStyles,
  header,
  footer,
});

// ─── 2 · Content ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const markdown = String.raw`---
Mostra en Markdown · 126 línies · content.es.md
title: "La importancia de llamarse Ernesto"
subtitle: "Comedia trivial para gente seria"
author: "Oscar Wilde"
---

# La importancia de llamarse Ernesto {style="playbill" small="La" big="Importancia" link="de llamarse" name="Ernesto" theatre="Teatro St James’s · Londres" premiere="Estrenada el 14 de febrero de 1895"}

:::pagebreak

## Personajes de la obra

::resource{id="persons"}

## Lugares de la acción

::resource{id="scenes"}

:::paragraphs{style="colophon"}
Texto inglés: Proyecto Gutenberg, libro electrónico n.º 844, de dominio público; traducción de esta edición. Compuesto en Libre Baskerville, Abril Fatface y Playfair Display SC (SIL Open Font License).
:::

# Primer acto

::resource{id="fleuron"}

### Escena

:::paragraphs{style="direction"}
*Saloncito en el piso de Algernon, en Half-Moon Street. El mobiliario es lujoso y artístico. En la habitación contigua suena un piano.*

*(Lane está preparando el té de la tarde en la mesa y, cuando cesa la música, entra Algernon.)*
:::

:::space

**ALGERNON.**—¿Ha oído lo que estaba tocando, Lane?

**LANE.**—No me pareció correcto escuchar, señor.

**ALGERNON.**—Lo lamento por usted. Yo no toco con exactitud —cualquiera puede tocar con exactitud—, pero toco con una expresión maravillosa. En lo que al piano se refiere, mi fuerte es el sentimiento. La ciencia la reservo para la Vida.

**LANE.**—Sí, señor.

**ALGERNON.**—Y, hablando de la ciencia de la Vida, ¿ha cortado los emparedados de pepino para lady Bracknell?

**LANE.**—Sí, señor. *(Se los ofrece en una bandeja.)*

**ALGERNON.**—*(Los examina, toma dos y se sienta en el sofá.)* ¡Ah!… Por cierto, Lane: veo en su libro que el jueves por la noche, cuando lord Shoreman y el señor Worthing vinieron a cenar, se anotaron como consumidas ocho botellas de champán.

**LANE.**—Sí, señor; ocho botellas y una pinta.

**ALGERNON.**—¿Por qué en casa de un soltero los criados se beben siempre el champán? Lo pregunto solo por saberlo.

**LANE.**—Lo atribuyo a la calidad superior del vino, señor. He notado a menudo que en las casas de los casados el champán rara vez es de primera.

**ALGERNON.**—¡Santo cielo! ¿Tanto desmoraliza el matrimonio?

**LANE.**—Yo creo que *es* un estado muy agradable, señor. Mi experiencia en ese terreno es, hasta ahora, muy escasa. Solo me he casado una vez. Fue a consecuencia de un malentendido entre una joven y yo.

**ALGERNON.**—*(Lánguidamente.)* No sé si me interesa mucho su vida familiar, Lane.

**LANE.**—No, señor; no es un tema muy interesante. Yo mismo nunca pienso en él.

**ALGERNON.**—Muy natural. Puede retirarse, Lane, gracias.

**LANE.**—Gracias, señor. *(Sale Lane.)*

**ALGERNON.**—Las ideas de Lane sobre el matrimonio parecen algo relajadas. La verdad, si las clases bajas no nos dan buen ejemplo, ¿para qué demonios sirven? Como clase, parecen carecer de todo sentido de la responsabilidad moral.

:::paragraphs{style="direction"}
*(Entra Lane.)*
:::

**LANE.**—El señor Ernesto Worthing.

:::paragraphs{style="direction"}
*(Entra Jack.)*

*(Sale Lane.)*
:::

**ALGERNON.**—¿Qué tal, querido Ernesto? ¿Qué te trae por aquí?

**JACK.**—¡Oh, el placer, el placer! ¿Hay otra razón para ir de un sitio a otro? ¡Comiendo, como siempre, Algy!

**ALGERNON.**—*(Muy digno.)* Creo que en la buena sociedad se acostumbra tomar un ligero refrigerio a las cinco. ¿Dónde has estado desde el jueves pasado?

**JACK.**—*(Sentándose en el sofá.)* En el campo.

**ALGERNON.**—¿Y qué demonios haces allí?

**JACK.**—*(Quitándose los guantes.)* Cuando uno está en la ciudad, se divierte. Cuando está en el campo, divierte a los demás. Es de lo más aburrido.

**ALGERNON.**—¿Y quiénes son esas personas a las que diviertes?

**JACK.**—*(Con ligereza.)* ¡Oh!, los vecinos, los vecinos.

**ALGERNON.**—¿Tienes vecinos simpáticos en Shropshire?

**JACK.**—¡Espantosos! No hablo con ninguno.

**ALGERNON.**—¡Cuánto debes de divertirlos! *(Se acerca y toma un emparedado.)* Por cierto, Shropshire es tu condado, ¿no?

**JACK.**—¿Eh? ¿Shropshire? Sí, claro. ¡Vaya! ¿Por qué tantas tazas? ¿Por qué emparedados de pepino? ¿Por qué semejante derroche en alguien tan joven? ¿Quién viene a tomar el té?

**ALGERNON.**—¡Oh!, solo tía Augusta y Gwendolen.

**JACK.**—¡Qué delicia!

**ALGERNON.**—Sí, todo eso está muy bien, pero me temo que tía Augusta no verá con buenos ojos que estés aquí.

**JACK.**—¿Puedo preguntar por qué?

**ALGERNON.**—Querido amigo, tu coqueteo con Gwendolen es una verdadera vergüenza. Casi tanto como el de ella contigo.

**JACK.**—Estoy enamorado de Gwendolen. He venido a la ciudad expresamente para declararme.

**ALGERNON.**—¿No venías por placer?… Eso son negocios.

**JACK.**—¡Qué poco romántico eres!

**ALGERNON.**—Pues yo no veo qué tiene de romántico declararse. Estar enamorado es muy romántico; una declaración en toda regla, en cambio, no tiene nada de romántico. Porque, vamos, a uno pueden decirle que sí. Suelen decírselo, creo. Y entonces se acabó la emoción. La esencia misma del romance es la incertidumbre. Si alguna vez me caso, haré todo lo posible por olvidarlo.

**JACK.**—No lo dudo, querido Algy. El Tribunal de Divorcios se inventó expresamente para las personas de memoria tan curiosamente constituida.

**ALGERNON.**—¡Oh!, no vale la pena especular sobre ese asunto. Divorcio y mortaja, del cielo baja… *(Jack alarga la mano para tomar un emparedado. Algernon se lo impide al instante.)* Haz el favor de no tocar los emparedados de pepino. Los han encargado especialmente para tía Augusta. *(Toma uno y se lo come.)*
`; // content.<lang>.md, inlined by the Cookbook
const cast = String.raw`Reparto del estreno · Teatro St James’s, 14 de febrero de 1895
Mostra en Markdown · 9 línies · content.cast.es.md
**John Worthing**, juez de paz	*Mr. George Alexander*
**Algernon Moncrieff**	*Mr. Allen Aynesworth*
**Canónigo Chasuble**, doctor en Teología	*Mr. H. H. Vincent*
**Merriman**, mayordomo	*Mr. Frank Dyall*
**Lane**, criado	*Mr. F. Kinsey Peile*
**Lady Bracknell**	*Miss Rose Leclercq*
**La honorable Gwendolen Fairfax**	*Miss Irene Vanbrugh*
**Cecily Cardew**	*Miss Evelyn Millard*
**Miss Prism**, institutriz	*Mrs. George Canninge*
`; // content.cast.<lang>.md: the persons, tab-separated
const scenes = String.raw`Acto I	Piso de Algernon Moncrieff en Half-Moon Street, W.
Mostra en Markdown · 3 línies · content.scenes.es.md
Acto II	Jardín de la casa solariega de Woolton.
Acto III	Salón de la casa solariega de Woolton.
*Época: la actual.*
`; // content.scenes.<lang>.md: the acts and their places

// #region art: the title page's ground and double frame, and the carnation fleuron, in mm
let seed = 1895; // Mulberry32, a seeded PRNG: never Math.random() in a recipe
const rand = () => {
  let r = Math.imul((seed = (seed + 0x6d2b79f5) | 0) ^ (seed >>> 15), 1 | seed);
  r = (r + Math.imul(r ^ (r >>> 7), 61 | r)) ^ r;
  return ((r ^ (r >>> 14)) >>> 0) / 4294967296;
};
const f = (n) => +n.toFixed(2);
const mix = (a, b, k) => `#${[1, 3, 5].map((i) => Math.round(parseInt(palette[a].slice(i, i + 2),
  16) * (1 - k) + parseInt(palette[b].slice(i, i + 2), 16) * k).toString(16).padStart(2, '0'))
  .join('')}`;
const svgOf = (w, h, body) => `<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="${w * 10}" `
  + `height="${h * 10}" viewBox="0 0 ${w} ${h}">${body}</svg>`;
const pts = (list) => list.map(([x, y]) => `${f(x)} ${f(y)}`).join('L');
const poly = (list, fill) => `<path d="M${pts(list)}Z" fill="${fill}"/>`;
const stroke = (list, color, w) => `<path d="M${pts(list)}" fill="none" stroke="${color}" `
  + `stroke-width="${w}" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>`;
const quad = ([x0, y0], [cx, cy], [x1, y1], t) => [
  (1 - t) ** 2 * x0 + 2 * (1 - t) * t * cx + t * t * x1,
  (1 - t) ** 2 * y0 + 2 * (1 - t) * t * cy + t * t * y1];

// A carnation `s` mm tall standing on (cx, cy), seen from the side: three fans of pinked
// petals spring from the rim of a calyx, notched apart in the ground colour behind them.
const DEG = Math.PI / 180;
function carnation(cx, cy, s, [back, mid, front], green, ground) {
  const out = [];
  const [rx, ry] = [cx, cy - s * 0.32]; // the rim of the calyx
  const fan = (from, to, r, lift, petals, fill) => { // a fan from `from`° to `to`°, r mm deep
    const at = (deg, k) => [rx + Math.cos(deg * DEG) * r * k,
      ry - lift + Math.sin(deg * DEG) * r * k * 0.92];
    const edge = [];
    for (let i = 0; i <= petals * 6; i++) { // six teeth to a petal, each petal a rounded lobe
      const lobe = 0.84 + 0.16 * Math.sin((Math.PI * (i % 6)) / 6);
      edge.push(at(from + ((to - from) * i) / (petals * 6),
        (i % 2 ? 0.9 : 1) * lobe * (0.98 + rand() * 0.04)));
    }
    out.push(poly([[rx, ry - lift], ...edge], fill));
    const notch = (to - from) / petals / 14; // half the angle of a notch at the edge
    for (let p = 1; p < petals; p++) { // a thin wedge between two petals
      const deg = from + ((to - from) * p) / petals;
      out.push(poly([at(deg, 0.66), at(deg - notch, 1.1), at(deg + notch, 1.1)], ground));
    }
  };
  fan(-162, -18, s * 0.74, 0, 7, back);
  fan(-146, -34, s * 0.56, s * 0.06, 5, mid);
  fan(-124, -56, s * 0.36, s * 0.1, 3, front);
  // The calyx narrows to the stem; three short sepals rise over the petals, and an outline in
  // the ground colour keeps it clear of them.
  const [a, b] = [s * 0.11, s * 0.045]; // half-widths at the rim and at the stem
  const cup = [[rx - a, ry + s * 0.03], [rx - a * 1.25, ry - s * 0.07],
    [rx - a * 0.45, ry - s * 0.01], [rx, ry - s * 0.1], [rx + a * 0.45, ry - s * 0.01],
    [rx + a * 1.25, ry - s * 0.07], [rx + a, ry + s * 0.03], [cx + b, cy], [cx - b, cy]];
  out.push(`<path d="M${pts(cup)}Z" fill="${green}" stroke="${ground}" `
    + `stroke-width="${f(s * 0.03)}" stroke-linejoin="round"/>`);
  return out.join('');
}
// A scroll: an arm out from the stem that ends in a spiral curl.
function scroll(x0, y0, dir, len, curl, color, w) {
  const list = [];
  for (let i = 0; i <= 24; i++) {
    const t = i / 24;
    list.push([x0 + dir * len * t, y0 + Math.sin(t * Math.PI) * curl * 0.3 - t * curl * 0.25]);
  }
  const [ex, ey] = list[list.length - 1];
  for (let i = 1; i <= 48; i++) {
    const a = (i / 48) * Math.PI * 1.8;
    const r = curl * 0.5 * Math.exp(-0.38 * a);
    list.push([ex + dir * Math.sin(a) * r, ey - curl * 0.5 + Math.cos(a) * r]);
  }
  return stroke(list, color, w);
}
// A carnation leaf: a narrow blade along a curve from its base.
function blade(p0, c, p1, w, fill) {
  const [left, right] = [[], []];
  for (let i = 0; i <= 16; i++) {
    const t = i / 16;
    const [x, y] = quad(p0, c, p1, t);
    const [x2, y2] = quad(p0, c, p1, Math.min(1, t + 0.01));
    const [dx, dy] = [x2 - x, y2 - y];
    const k = (w * Math.sin(Math.PI * Math.min(1, t * 1.15)) ** 0.7) / 2
      / (Math.hypot(dx, dy) || 1);
    left.push([x - dy * k, y + dx * k]);
    right.unshift([x + dy * k, y - dx * k]);
  }
  return poly([...left, ...right], fill);
}
// The fleuron, w × h mm: the carnation between two leaves and two scrolls, on `ground`.
function fleuron(w, h, petals, green, ground) {
  const [cx, base] = [w / 2, h * 0.9];
  const parts = [-1, 1].map((d) => scroll(cx + d * 0.6, base, d, w * 0.38, h * 0.46, green,
    h * 0.035) + blade([cx + d * 0.8, base - 0.2], [cx + d * w * 0.12, base - h * 0.02],
    [cx + d * w * 0.24, base - h * 0.3], h * 0.07, green));
  return svgOf(w, h, parts.join('') + carnation(cx, base, h * 0.88, petals, green, ground));
}
// The title page: a plum sheet, a double gold frame whose rules cross at the corners
// (Oxford corners), and the carnation in gold between the title and the author.
const FLEURON_Y = 109; // mm: the top of the title page's carnation
function playbillArt(W, H) {
  const out = [`<rect width="${W}" height="${H}" fill="${palette.plum}"/>`];
  const frame = (inset, w, reach) => { // four rules `inset` mm in, running `reach` mm past
    const [a, bx, by] = [inset, W - inset, H - inset];
    for (const [p, q] of [[[a - reach, a], [bx + reach, a]], [[a - reach, by], [bx + reach, by]],
      [[a, a - reach], [a, by + reach]], [[bx, a - reach], [bx, by + reach]]]) {
      out.push(stroke([p, q], palette.gold, w));
    }
  };
  frame(9, 0.55, 3.2);
  frame(11, 0.22, -1.2);
  for (const [x, y] of [[9, 9], [W - 9, 9], [9, H - 9], [W - 9, H - 9]]) {
    out.push(`<circle cx="${x}" cy="${y}" r="0.9" fill="${palette.gold}"/>`);
  }
  const petals = [mix('gold', 'plum', 0.35), palette.gold, mix('paper', 'gold', 0.2)];
  const sprig = fleuron(46, 16, petals, palette.gold, palette.plum)
    .replace(/^<svg[^>]*>|<\/svg>$/g, '');
  out.push(`<g transform="translate(${(W - 46) / 2} ${FLEURON_Y})">${sprig}</g>`);
  return svgOf(W, H, out.join(''));
}
await loadSvg('playbill.svg', playbillArt(TRIM.width, TRIM.height));
await loadSvg('fleuron.svg', fleuron(30, 11, [mix('plum', 'ink', 0.4), mix('plum', 'paper', 0.12),
  mix('plum', 'paper', 0.45)], palette.gold, palette.paper));
const svg = (id, w, h, altText) => ({ id, typeId: 'ornament', kind: 'svg', altText,
  svg: { fileId: `${id}.svg`, width: w * 10, height: h * 10 }, createdAt: 0, updatedAt: 0 });
const art = [
  svg('playbill', TRIM.width, TRIM.height, 'A plum title page in a double gold frame whose '
    + 'rules cross at the corners, with a gold carnation between two scrolls.'),
  svg('fleuron', 30, 11, 'Ornament: a plum carnation between two gold scrolls.'),
];
// #endregion
const table = (id, model, styleId) => ({ id, typeId: 'bill', kind: 'table',
  table: { model, styleId }, createdAt: 0, updatedAt: 0 });
const resources = [...art,
  table('persons', billTable(cast, [2, 1], ['left', 'right'], 1)), // the first line heads it
  table('scenes', billTable(scenes, [3, 17], ['right', 'left']), 'scenes'),
];

// ─── 3 · Fonts ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const FONTS = { 'Libre Baskerville': ['400', '400i', '700'], 'Abril Fatface': ['400'],
  'Playfair Display SC': ['400'] }; // all loaded before the first build (gotcha: fonts-first)

// ─── 4 · Build & show ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
await loadFonts(FONTS, markdown + cast + scenes);
const doc = await buildWithFonts(() => buildDocument({ markdown, resources }, config()), markdown);
showPages(doc, { title: doc.metadata.title }); // the frontmatter's title

Kit · core, fonts, viewer, images: igual a totes les receptes · 270 línies
// ─── Kit ── helpers shared by every Cookbook recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ─────

// ─── Kit · core v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ─────────
function mm(value) { return { value, unit: 'mm' }; }
function pt(value) { return { value, unit: 'pt' }; }
function em(value) { return { value, unit: 'em' }; }
/** The sample language's string: t({ en: 'Figure', es: 'Figura' }). */
function t(strings) { return strings[LANG] ?? Object.values(strings)[0]; }
/** A file in this recipe's assets folder, served from the Postext repo by jsDelivr. */
function asset(file) { return `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/drnachio/postext@main/cookbook/${RECIPE}/assets/${file}`; }

// ─── Kit · fonts v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ────────
// Postext measures text with the faces the browser has loaded, and caches the
// widths, so every face must be ready before the first build. Faces come from
// Fontsource: the same static files the PDF embeds, so screen and PDF agree.

/** faces = { 'Family Name': ['400', '400i', '700'] }. `text` is the sample:
 *  letters beyond Latin-1 (č, ł, ő…) also load the latin-ext files. With
 *  `optional`, a face Fontsource does not ship is skipped instead of failing.
 *  Resolves to the number of faces added. */
async function loadFonts(faces, text = '', { optional = false } = {}) {
  kitStatus('Loading fonts…');
  const ranges = {
    latin: 'U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,'
      + 'U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD',
    'latin-ext': 'U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,'
      + 'U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF',
  };
  const subsets = /[Ā-˿Ḁ-ỿ]/.test(text) ? ['latin', 'latin-ext'] : ['latin'];
  const jobs = [];
  let added = 0;
  for (const [family, specs] of Object.entries(faces)) {
    const id = fontsourceId(family);
    const meta = optional ? await fontsourceMeta(family) : null;
    for (const spec of new Set(specs)) {
      const weight = parseInt(spec, 10);
      const style = spec.endsWith('i') ? 'italic' : 'normal';
      if (hasFace(family, weight, style)) continue;
      if (optional && !(meta?.weights.includes(weight) && meta.styles.includes(style))) continue;
      for (const subset of subsets) {
        const url = `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fontsource/${id}@5/files/${id}-${subset}-${weight}-${style}.woff2`;
        const face = new FontFace(family, `url(${url}) format('woff2')`,
          { weight: String(weight), style, unicodeRange: ranges[subset] });
        jobs.push(face.load().then((ready) => { document.fonts.add(ready); added++; }, () => {
          if (subset === 'latin' && !optional) throw new Error(`Fontsource has no ${family} ${weight} ${style}`);
        }));
      }
    }
  }
  await Promise.all(jobs).catch((error) => { kitFail(error); throw error; });
  return added;
}

/** Runs `build` (a buildDocument or buildBundle call) and checks the faces
 *  the pages use. A regular face missing from FONTS is loaded with a warning;
 *  bold and italic variants are loaded when the family ships them. Then the
 *  measurement caches are cleared and the build runs again. */
async function buildWithFonts(build, text = '') {
  const tried = new Set();
  for (let round = 0; round < 3; round++) {
    kitStatus('Laying out…');
    await new Promise(requestAnimationFrame);          // let the status paint first
    const result = await Promise.resolve().then(build).catch((error) => { kitFail(error); throw error; });
    const wanted = { base: {}, variants: {} };
    for (const { font, base } of [result].flat().flatMap(fontStringsOf)) {
      const { family, weight, style } = parseFont(font);
      const key = `${family}|${weight}|${style}`;
      if (tried.has(key) || hasFace(family, weight, style)) continue;
      tried.add(key);
      (wanted[base ? 'base' : 'variants'][family] ??= []).push(`${weight}${style === 'italic' ? 'i' : ''}`);
    }
    if (Object.keys(wanted.base).length) {
      console.warn(`[cookbook] FONTS does not list ${JSON.stringify(wanted.base)}: loading them.`);
    }
    const added = await loadFonts(wanted.base, text) + await loadFonts(wanted.variants, text, { optional: true });
    if (added === 0) return result;
    clearMeasurementCache();
  }
  throw new Error('The fonts did not settle after three builds.');
}

/** Every font string of the layout. `base` marks a block's own face; its
 *  bold, italic and bold-italic variants are listed whether or not used. */
function fontStringsOf(doc) {
  const found = new Map();
  const walk = (node) => {
    if (!node || typeof node !== 'object') return;
    if (Array.isArray(node)) { node.forEach(walk); return; }
    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(node)) {
      if (typeof value === 'string' && /fontString$/i.test(key)) {
        found.set(value, found.get(value) || key === 'fontString');
      } else if (value && typeof value === 'object') walk(value);
    }
  };
  walk(doc.pages);
  walk(doc.blocks);
  return [...found].map(([font, base]) => ({ font, base }));
}

/** '700 37.5px Open Sans' / 'italic 400 13px "Source Serif 4"' → { family, weight, style }.
 *  A string with no weight ('95.8px Young Serif', from a design text) is 400. */
function parseFont(font) {
  const m = /^(?:(italic|oblique)\s+)?(?:small-caps\s+)?(?:(\d+|bold|normal)\s+)?[\d.]+px\s+(.+)$/.exec(font.trim());
  if (!m) throw new Error(`Unexpected font string: ${font}`);
  const weight = m[2] === 'bold' ? 700 : !m[2] || m[2] === 'normal' ? 400 : Number(m[2]);
  return { family: m[3].replace(/^["']|["']$/g, ''), weight, style: m[1] ? 'italic' : 'normal' };
}

/** True when a loaded FontFace covers exactly this family, weight and style
 *  (document.fonts.check() is also true for families nobody declared). */
function hasFace(family, weight, style) {
  for (const face of document.fonts) {
    if (face.status !== 'loaded' || face.style !== style) continue;
    if (face.family.replace(/^["']|["']$/g, '') !== family) continue;
    const [low, high = low] = face.weight.split(' ').map(Number);
    if (weight >= low && weight <= high) return true;
  }
  return false;
}

/** Fontsource's id for a family: 'Source Serif 4' → 'source-serif-4'. */
function fontsourceId(family) { return family.toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, '-'); }

/** The weights and styles a family ships ({ weights: [400, 700], styles: ['normal', 'italic'] }), or null. */
function fontsourceMeta(family) {
  fontsourceMeta.cache ??= new Map();
  const id = fontsourceId(family);
  if (!fontsourceMeta.cache.has(id)) {
    fontsourceMeta.cache.set(id, fetch(`https://api.fontsource.org/v1/fonts/${id}`)
      .then((res) => (res.ok ? res.json() : null), () => null));
  }
  return fontsourceMeta.cache.get(id);
}

// ─── Kit · viewer v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ───────
/** Shows the pages as facing spreads on a dark desk: the first page is a
 *  recto on its own, then verso | recto pairs, as in a bound book. Pages
 *  are painted when they scroll near the screen. */
function showPages(docs, { title, width = 460 } = {}) {
  const root = viewer(title);
  const pages = [docs].flat().flatMap((doc) =>
    doc.pages.map((page) => ({ doc, page, n: (doc.pageIndexOffset ?? 0) + page.index })));
  const spreads = [];
  let verso = null;
  for (const p of pages) {
    if (p.n % 2 === 1) { if (verso) spreads.push([verso, null]); verso = p; }
    else { spreads.push([verso, p]); verso = null; }
  }
  if (verso) spreads.push([verso, null]);
  const density = Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio || 1, 2);
  showPages.painter?.disconnect();
  const painter = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {
    for (const { isIntersecting, target } of entries) {
      if (!isIntersecting) continue;
      painter.unobserve(target);
      const { doc, page } = target.postext;
      renderPageToCanvas(page, doc, target, { scale: (width * density) / page.width });
    }
  }, { rootMargin: '800px' });
  showPages.painter = painter;
  root.replaceChildren(...spreads.map((pair) => {
    const spread = document.createElement('div');
    spread.className = 'pt-spread';
    for (const p of pair) {
      const figure = document.createElement('figure');
      if (p) {
        const label = p.page.pageLabel || String(p.n + 1);
        const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
        canvas.postext = p;
        canvas.style.aspectRatio = `${p.page.width} / ${p.page.height}`;
        canvas.setAttribute('role', 'img');
        canvas.setAttribute('aria-label', `Page ${label}`);
        const folio = document.createElement('figcaption');
        folio.textContent = label;
        figure.append(canvas, folio);
        painter.observe(canvas);
      } else figure.className = 'pt-blank';
      spread.append(figure);
    }
    return spread;
  }));
  kitStatus(`${pages.length} ${pages.length === 1 ? 'page' : 'pages'}`);
  document.documentElement.dataset.postext = 'ready';
  return pages.length;
}

/** The desk, the bar and the error reporting, created once. */
function viewer(title) {
  if (!document.getElementById('pt-kit')) {
    document.head.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', `<style id="pt-kit">
      :root { color-scheme: dark; }
      body { margin: 0; background: #0e1014; color: #b9bcc4; font: 13px/1.45 system-ui, sans-serif; }
      #pt-bar { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center;
        gap: 6px 16px; padding: 10px 16px; background: rgb(14 16 20 / .92); backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
        border-bottom: 1px solid #23262d; }
      #pt-bar strong { color: #f4f1ea; font-weight: 600; }
      #pt-actions { display: flex; gap: 12px; margin-left: auto; }
      #pt-actions a, #pt-actions button { color: #d8a21a; font: inherit; background: none; border: 0; padding: 0; cursor: pointer; }
      #pages { display: grid; justify-items: center; gap: 48px; padding: 32px 16px 72px; }
      .pt-spread { display: flex; }
      .pt-spread figure { margin: 0; width: min(460px, 44vw); }
      .pt-spread canvas { display: block; width: 100%; background: #fff;
        box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); }
      .pt-spread figure:first-child canvas { box-shadow: inset -14px 0 14px -14px rgb(0 0 0 / .18), 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); }
      .pt-spread figcaption { margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; font: 600 10px/1 system-ui, sans-serif;
        letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #6c7079; }
      .pt-blank { visibility: hidden; }
      @media (max-width: 760px) {
        .pt-spread { flex-direction: column; gap: 32px; }
        .pt-spread figure { width: min(460px, 92vw); }
        .pt-blank { display: none; }
      }
    </style>`);
    document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('afterbegin',
      '<header id="pt-bar"><strong id="pt-title"></strong><span id="pt-status" role="status"></span><span id="pt-actions"></span></header>');
    document.getElementById('pt-title').textContent = document.title || 'Postext';
    addEventListener('error', (event) => kitFail(event.error ?? event.message));
    addEventListener('unhandledrejection', (event) => kitFail(event.reason));
  }
  if (title) document.getElementById('pt-title').textContent = title;
  return document.getElementById('pages')
    ?? document.body.appendChild(Object.assign(document.createElement('main'), { id: 'pages' }));
}

function kitStatus(text) {
  viewer();
  document.getElementById('pt-status').textContent = text;
}

function kitFail(error) {
  document.documentElement.dataset.postext = 'error';
  kitStatus(`Error: ${error?.message ?? error}`);
}

// ─── Kit · images v1 ── recipes with pictures · postext.dev/cookbook ──────────
/** Registers a photo or PNG for the canvas and keeps its bytes for the PDF.
 *  fetch → ImageBitmap never taints the canvas (a plain cross-origin <img> would). */
async function loadImage(fileId, url) {
  const res = await fetch(url);
  if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Image not found (${res.status}): ${url}`);
  const bytes = new Uint8Array(await res.arrayBuffer());
  registerResourceImage(fileId, await createImageBitmap(new Blob([bytes])));
  (loadImage.bytes ??= new Map()).set(fileId, bytes);
}

/** Registers SVG markup (drawn in code, or fetched) as a vector image. */
async function loadSvg(fileId, svg) {
  const img = new Image();
  img.src = `data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,${encodeURIComponent(svg)}`;
  await img.decode();
  registerResourceImage(fileId, img);
  (loadImage.bytes ??= new Map()).set(fileId, new TextEncoder().encode(svg));
}

/** renderToPdf({ resourceBytes: imageBytes }) */
function imageBytes(fileId) { return loadImage.bytes?.get(fileId); }

/** renderToHtml({ resourceImageUrl: imageUrl }) */
function imageUrl(fileId) {
  const bytes = imageBytes(fileId);
  if (!bytes) return undefined;
  imageUrl.urls ??= new Map();
  if (!imageUrl.urls.has(fileId)) {
    const type = /\.svg$/i.test(fileId) ? 'image/svg+xml' : /\.png$/i.test(fileId) ? 'image/png' : 'image/jpeg';
    imageUrl.urls.set(fileId, URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([bytes], { type })));
  }
  return imageUrl.urls.get(fileId);
}

// ─── /Kit ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────