简单来说
一本3D口袋书,旁边是一块控制面板。换纸张、装订、桌面或光照,书马上跟着变,不用重新排版。
成品一览
Six Knots,一本十页的口袋书,成品尺寸110 × 160毫米,在Folio里打开,旁边是一个包含config.folio全部设置的面板。选一种纸,书页的颜色、表面和挺度随之改变;把装订从平装换成精装,书芯外面就多了一个书壳;还可以选书壳而不用印刷的封面,选布面或皮面、桌面、光照和倾角。书只排一次。每次改动都用setAppearance交给查看器,所以没有一行移动,也没有一页重新绘制;表单下方显示这些设置对应的代码,可以直接粘贴到config.folio里。
这道食谱解答
- 付印前怎样预览书的装订、封面、纸张和光照效果?
- 怎样把文档显示成读者可以用手翻页的3D书本?
简短回答
const book = createFolioFromDocument(document.getElementById('folio'), doc, {
// The look starts from doc.config.folio; setAppearance replaces it on every change.
appearance: { textureBaseUrl: 'https://postext.dev/folio/textures' },
onChange: ({ pages }) => kitStatus(`${doc.pages.length} pages · open at `
+ pages.map((i) => i + 1).join('–')),
});
function update() {
const folio = folioOf();
// Only the appearance changes: the pages keep their paintings, nothing is laid out again.
book.setAppearance({ folio });
show('grammage-out', `${folio.paper.grammage} g/m²`);
show('intensity-out', folio.lighting.intensity.toFixed(2));
show('tilt-out', `${folio.tilt}°`);
document.getElementById('folio-json').textContent = `folio: ${JSON.stringify(folio, null, 2)}`;
}
form.addEventListener('input', update);
// A stock sets its own weight: picking one moves the weight slider to the stock's.
const WEIGHTS = { uncoated: 90, bookWove: 80, coatedMatte: 115, coatedSilk: 115,
coatedGloss: 115, bible: 40, newsprint: 48, cardStock: 250 };
form.elements['paper.type'].addEventListener('change', (event) => {
form.elements['paper.grammage'].value = WEIGHTS[event.target.value];
update();
});
document.getElementById('reset-view').addEventListener('click', () => book.resetView());
update();
用料
- 类型
- Source Serif 4, Outfit(SIL OFL 1.1)
- 素材
- 无:所有图片都用代码绘制
做法
#1 · 按配置路径给字段命名
const form = document.getElementById('controls');
const hex = (value) => ({ hex: value, model: 'hex' });
function folioOf() { // 'paper.grammage' → { paper: { grammage } }, typed by the input
const folio = {};
for (const el of form.elements) {
if (!el.name || el.type === 'button' || el.tagName === 'OUTPUT') continue;
const value = el.type === 'checkbox' ? el.checked : el.type === 'range' ? Number(el.value)
: el.type === 'color' ? hex(el.value) : el.value;
const [group, key] = el.name.split('.');
if (key) (folio[group] ??= {})[key] = value;
else folio[group] = value;
}
return folio;
}
const show = (name, value) => { form.elements[name].value = value; };
表单的每个字段都以它在config.folio中的路径命名(paper.grammage、binding.cover、lighting.environment),所以一个循环就能把表单变成查看器需要的对象:滑块给出数字,复选框给出布尔值,取色器给出{ hex, model }颜色。pen排版时,这个对象也就是文档自己的config.folio,因此沙盒打开这本书时,外观和表单的初始状态一致。
#2 · 查看器可以当作封板翻动的封面
const field = { kind: 'box', id: 'field', style: { backgroundColor: col('brick') },
placement: { ...at('bleed', 'top-left'), size: { width: 'fill', height: mm(TRIM_H) } } };
const flush = { numbered: false, span: 'page', footer: { elements: [] },
margins: { top: mm(0), bottom: mm(0), left: mm(0), right: mm(0) } };
const cover = (id, title, extra = {}) => ({ id, ...flush, ...extra, advancedDesign: {
enabled: true, minHeight: mm(TRIM_H), slot: { elements: [field, ...title] } } });
const headingStyles = [
cover('cover', [
text('title', '{titleText}', { fontFamily: SANS, fontWeight: 700, fontSize: pt(40),
lineHeight: 0.92, color: col('cream') },
{ ...at('page', 'top-left', INNER, 30), size: { width: mm(80) } }),
text('strap', '{attr.strap}', { fontFamily: 'Source Serif 4', italic: true,
fontSize: pt(11), lineHeight: 1.3, color: col('cream') },
{ ...at('#title', 'below', 0, 6), size: { width: mm(72) } }),
text('author', '{author}', caps(7, col('cream')), at('page', 'bottom-left', INNER, -16)),
]),
cover('back', [
text('strap', '{attr.strap}', { fontFamily: 'Source Serif 4', italic: true,
fontSize: pt(11), lineHeight: 1.3, color: col('cream'), align: 'center' },
{ ...at('page', 'center', 0, 0), size: { width: mm(76) } }),
], { breakBefore: { enabled: true, parity: 'even' } }), // the back: always a verso
];
binding.cover: 'pages'时,第一页是封面,最后一页如果落在左页上就是封底。封底的标题样式分页到偶数页,所以书总是在左页结束,两块封面都能翻动。把表单改成A case round the pages,这两页就在布面书壳里作为普通书页翻动。
#3 · 原地改变书的外观
代码就是上面的简短回答。setAppearance({ folio })替换文档的设置并重绘场景:纸张的厚度和挺度、书壳、桌面贴图和光照。书页保留已经画好的内容,所以改动在下一帧就能看到。每种纸都有自己的克重,所以选纸时克重滑块会跟着移动;读者按住右键拖动转过书之后,resetView()把镜头还原。
完整食谱
// ═══ Postext Cookbook · Nº 103 · A bench for the Folio viewer's settings ═══════════════ // https://postext.dev/en/cookbook/folio-settings-bench // Code: MIT · Text: original (CC BY 4.0) · Pictures: none // Fonts: Source Serif 4, Outfit (SIL OFL 1.1) · Needs postext ≥ 1.13.4 // // A pocket book of knots, laid out once and opened in postext-folio next to a form of every // folio setting: paper, binding, covers, desk, light and tilt. Each change goes to the viewer // with setAppearance, so the book is redrawn in place and no page is laid out or painted // again. The settings as code sit under the form, ready to paste into config.folio. import { buildDocument, renderPageToCanvas, clearMeasurementCache } from 'https://esm.sh/postext'; import { createFolioFromDocument } from 'https://esm.sh/postext-folio'; const LANG = 'en'; // @lang: the language of the sample document ('en' | 'es') const RECIPE = 'folio-settings-bench'; // ─── 1 · Design ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── // #region palette: brick red for the covers and the knot numbers, a warm ink for the text const palette = { ink: '#24211f', brick: '#9a3b2e', // the cover field, kickers and folios cream: '#f6efe2', // type on the covers muted: '#6f6860', }; const col = (id) => ({ hex: palette[id], model: 'hex', paletteId: id }); const colorPalette = [ ...Object.entries(palette).map(([id, hex]) => ({ id, name: id, value: { hex, model: 'hex' } })), { id: 'main-color', name: 'accent (defaults)', value: { hex: palette.brick, model: 'hex' } }, ]; // #endregion const [TRIM_W, TRIM_H, TOP, BOTTOM, INNER, OUTER] = [110, 160, 15, 17, 14, 12]; // mm: a pocket const LEAD = 12.4; // pt const SANS = 'Outfit'; const at = (to, edge, x = 0, y = 0) => ({ anchor: { to, edge }, offset: { x: mm(x), y: mm(y) } }); const text = (id, content, look, placement) => ({ kind: 'text', id, content, overflow: 'wrap', align: 'left', placement, ...look }); const caps = (size, color) => ({ fontFamily: SANS, fontSize: pt(size), fontWeight: 600, letterSpacing: pt(size * 0.16), textTransform: 'uppercase', color }); // #region covers: a full-page colour field on page 1 and on the last page const field = { kind: 'box', id: 'field', style: { backgroundColor: col('brick') }, placement: { ...at('bleed', 'top-left'), size: { width: 'fill', height: mm(TRIM_H) } } }; const flush = { numbered: false, span: 'page', footer: { elements: [] }, margins: { top: mm(0), bottom: mm(0), left: mm(0), right: mm(0) } }; const cover = (id, title, extra = {}) => ({ id, ...flush, ...extra, advancedDesign: { enabled: true, minHeight: mm(TRIM_H), slot: { elements: [field, ...title] } } }); const headingStyles = [ cover('cover', [ text('title', '{titleText}', { fontFamily: SANS, fontWeight: 700, fontSize: pt(40), lineHeight: 0.92, color: col('cream') }, { ...at('page', 'top-left', INNER, 30), size: { width: mm(80) } }), text('strap', '{attr.strap}', { fontFamily: 'Source Serif 4', italic: true, fontSize: pt(11), lineHeight: 1.3, color: col('cream') }, { ...at('#title', 'below', 0, 6), size: { width: mm(72) } }), text('author', '{author}', caps(7, col('cream')), at('page', 'bottom-left', INNER, -16)), ]), cover('back', [ text('strap', '{attr.strap}', { fontFamily: 'Source Serif 4', italic: true, fontSize: pt(11), lineHeight: 1.3, color: col('cream'), align: 'center' }, { ...at('page', 'center', 0, 0), size: { width: mm(76) } }), ], { breakBefore: { enabled: true, parity: 'even' } }), // the back: always a verso ]; // #endregion const opener = { enabled: true, minHeight: mm(22), slot: { elements: [ text('kicker', '{attr.kicker}', caps(6.8, col('brick')), at('container', 'top-left', 0, 1)), text('title', '{titleText}', { fontFamily: SANS, fontWeight: 600, fontSize: pt(19), lineHeight: 1, color: col('ink') }, { ...at('#kicker', 'below', 0, 2), size: { width: 'fill' } }), ] } }; // #region form: the form's fields (index.html) are named by their path in config.folio const form = document.getElementById('controls'); const hex = (value) => ({ hex: value, model: 'hex' }); function folioOf() { // 'paper.grammage' → { paper: { grammage } }, typed by the input const folio = {}; for (const el of form.elements) { if (!el.name || el.type === 'button' || el.tagName === 'OUTPUT') continue; const value = el.type === 'checkbox' ? el.checked : el.type === 'range' ? Number(el.value) : el.type === 'color' ? hex(el.value) : el.value; const [group, key] = el.name.split('.'); if (key) (folio[group] ??= {})[key] = value; else folio[group] = value; } return folio; } const show = (name, value) => { form.elements[name].value = value; }; // #endregion const config = () => ({ // a factory: the engine caches resolved configs per object locale: 'en-us', colorPalette, page: { sizePreset: 'custom', width: mm(TRIM_W), height: mm(TRIM_H), dpi: 150, margins: { top: mm(TOP), bottom: mm(BOTTOM), left: mm(INNER), right: mm(OUTER), mirror: true } }, layout: { layoutType: 'single' }, bodyText: { fontFamily: 'Source Serif 4', fontSize: pt(9.3), lineHeight: pt(LEAD), color: col('ink'), boldColor: col('ink'), italicColor: col('ink'), referenceColor: col('ink'), textAlign: 'justify', firstLineIndent: mm(3.5), indentAfterHeading: false, hyphenation: { enabled: true }, optimalLineBreaking: true, avoidWidows: true, avoidOrphans: true, avoidRunts: true }, headings: { fontFamily: SANS, color: col('ink'), fontWeight: 600, levels: [ // Restated: any headings object drops the H1 break (gotcha: headings-drop-h1-break). { level: 1, fontSize: pt(19), breakBefore: { enabled: true, parity: 'any' }, marginBottom: pt(LEAD / 2), advancedDesign: opener }, ] }, headingStyles, paragraphStyles: [{ id: 'colophon', fontFamily: SANS, fontSize: pt(6.5), lineHeight: pt(9), color: col('muted'), textAlign: 'left', firstLineIndent: pt(0), marginTop: pt(LEAD) }], header: { elements: [] }, folio: folioOf(), // the form's starting settings: the document's own look in the Sandbox footer: { elements: [text('folio', '{pageNumber}', { ...caps(6.5, col('brick')), align: 'center' }, at('page', 'bottom', 0, -9))] }, }); // ─── 2 · Content ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── const markdown = String.raw`---Markdown样例 · 64行 · content.en.md
title: "Six Knots" subtitle: "A pocket book for the boat and the garden" author: "Ellen Marsh" --- # Six Knots {style="cover" strap="A pocket book for the boat and the garden"} # Before you tie {kicker="Introduction"} A knot is a way of making a rope hold onto something: another rope, a post, a ring, itself. There are thousands of them, and most of us need six. The six in this book will moor a boat, hang a hammock, tie down a load, join two lines and make a loop that will not slip, and every one of them can be untied again, which is half the point of a good knot. Learn them with a piece of soft rope about an arm's length long, and tie each one ten times before you move on. Then tie it with your eyes shut. A knot you have to think about will fail you on a cold, wet evening, when the boat is moving and the rope is stiff. Each knot has a standing part, the long end that takes the load, and a working end, the short end you tie with. When the instructions say *over* and *under*, they mean the working end passing over or under the standing part. # The reef knot {kicker="Knot 1 · Joining"} The reef knot joins two ends of the same rope around a bundle: a parcel, a sail rolled on its boom, a bandage. Left over right and under, then right over left and under. If the two ends lie on the same side of the knot, you have tied it correctly; if they lie on opposite sides, you have a granny knot, which jams or slips. Never use a reef knot to join two different ropes that will take a load. It is a binding knot, not a bend, and under strain it can capsize into two loops that slide apart. # The bowline {kicker="Knot 2 · Loops"} The bowline makes a loop at the end of a rope that will neither slip nor jam. Make a small loop in the standing part, with the working end on top. Bring the end up through the loop, round behind the standing part, and back down through the loop. The old way to remember it: the rabbit comes out of the hole, goes round the tree, and goes back down the hole. A bowline holds a mooring line on a post, a rope round a person's chest in a rescue, and the corner of a tarpaulin in a gale. However hard it has been pulled, you can break it open again by pushing the collar forward. # The clove hitch {kicker="Knot 3 · Hitches"} The clove hitch ties a rope to a post or a rail in a moment. Take two turns round the post, crossing the second over the first, and tuck the end under the second turn. It is quick to tie and quick to adjust, which makes it the knot for fenders on a boat and for the first turn of a lashing. It can work loose when the pull comes and goes, so on anything that matters add two half hitches round the standing part, or use a round turn instead. # The figure-eight {kicker="Knot 4 · Stoppers"} The figure-eight is a stopper: it sits at the end of a rope and stops it running out through a block, a cleat or a hole. Make a loop, pass the end round behind the standing part and down through the loop, and pull it snug. It looks like the number it is named after. Climbers tie it doubled, as a loop, and every sailor ties it in the ends of the sheets. Unlike a simple overhand knot, it can always be untied, even after a long day under strain. # The sheet bend {kicker="Knot 5 · Joining"} The sheet bend joins two ropes, even ropes of different thickness. Make a bight in the thicker rope. Pass the thinner end up through the bight, round behind both its parts, and under itself. For a wet or slippery line, take the end round twice: that is a double sheet bend, and it will not shake loose. It is the knot for lengthening a line that turned out too short, and for mending a net, where it is tied thousands of times. # The round turn {kicker="Knot 6 · Hitches"} A round turn and two half hitches will hold almost anything to a ring or a post, and it can be untied while the rope is under load. Take the working end twice round the post, then make two half hitches round the standing part, each one the same way. The round turn takes the strain, and the hitches only keep it in place. That is why it is the safest knot for tying a boat to a ring on the quay at the end of the day, and the last one in this book. # Looking after rope {kicker="Afterword"} Rope lasts for years if you treat it well. Rinse salt out of it in fresh water after a season on the boat, and dry it loosely coiled in the shade, never in a tight hank in the sun. Sunlight weakens synthetic fibre faster than any load. Seal the ends before they fray: whip them with waxed twine, or melt a synthetic end in a flame and roll it smooth between wet fingers. A rope that has been crushed, cut or burned along its length belongs in the garden, tying up beans, and no longer on the boat. Coil it the same way every time, and it will come off the coil without kinks when you need it in a hurry. :::paragraphs{style="colophon"} Set in Source Serif 4 and Outfit (SIL Open Font License) · Text: original, CC BY 4.0. ::: # Six Knots {style="back" strap="Tie them ten times each, then once more in the dark."}`; // content.<lang>.md, inlined by the Cookbook // ─── 3 · Fonts ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── const FONTS = { 'Source Serif 4': ['400', '400i', '700'], Outfit: ['400', '600', '700'] }; // ─── 4 · Build & show ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── await loadFonts(FONTS, markdown); const doc = await buildWithFonts(() => buildDocument({ markdown }, config()), markdown); showPages(doc, { title: 'Six Knots · the Folio settings bench' }); // cover: 'pages' needs an even count (gotcha: folio-cover-pages-even); the back's break // gives it one. if (doc.pages.length % 2) console.warn(`${doc.pages.length} pages: the back cover is missing`); // #region answer: one viewer, restyled in place by setAppearance on every change const book = createFolioFromDocument(document.getElementById('folio'), doc, { // The look starts from doc.config.folio; setAppearance replaces it on every change. appearance: { textureBaseUrl: 'https://postext.dev/folio/textures' }, onChange: ({ pages }) => kitStatus(`${doc.pages.length} pages · open at ` + pages.map((i) => i + 1).join('–')), }); function update() { const folio = folioOf(); // Only the appearance changes: the pages keep their paintings, nothing is laid out again. book.setAppearance({ folio }); show('grammage-out', `${folio.paper.grammage} g/m²`); show('intensity-out', folio.lighting.intensity.toFixed(2)); show('tilt-out', `${folio.tilt}°`); document.getElementById('folio-json').textContent = `folio: ${JSON.stringify(folio, null, 2)}`; } form.addEventListener('input', update); // A stock sets its own weight: picking one moves the weight slider to the stock's. const WEIGHTS = { uncoated: 90, bookWove: 80, coatedMatte: 115, coatedSilk: 115, coatedGloss: 115, bible: 40, newsprint: 48, cardStock: 250 }; form.elements['paper.type'].addEventListener('change', (event) => { form.elements['paper.grammage'].value = WEIGHTS[event.target.value]; update(); }); document.getElementById('reset-view').addEventListener('click', () => book.resetView()); update(); // #endregion工具包 · core, fonts, viewer:每道食谱都相同 · 235行
// ─── Kit ── helpers shared by every Cookbook recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ───── // ─── Kit · core v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ───────── function mm(value) { return { value, unit: 'mm' }; } function pt(value) { return { value, unit: 'pt' }; } function em(value) { return { value, unit: 'em' }; } /** The sample language's string: t({ en: 'Figure', es: 'Figura' }). */ function t(strings) { return strings[LANG] ?? Object.values(strings)[0]; } /** A file in this recipe's assets folder, served from the Postext repo by jsDelivr. */ function asset(file) { return `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/drnachio/postext@main/cookbook/${RECIPE}/assets/${file}`; } // ─── Kit · fonts v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ──────── // Postext measures text with the faces the browser has loaded, and caches the // widths, so every face must be ready before the first build. Faces come from // Fontsource: the same static files the PDF embeds, so screen and PDF agree. /** faces = { 'Family Name': ['400', '400i', '700'] }. `text` is the sample: * letters beyond Latin-1 (č, ł, ő…) also load the latin-ext files. With * `optional`, a face Fontsource does not ship is skipped instead of failing. * Resolves to the number of faces added. */ async function loadFonts(faces, text = '', { optional = false } = {}) { kitStatus('Loading fonts…'); const ranges = { latin: 'U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,' + 'U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD', 'latin-ext': 'U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,' + 'U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF', }; const subsets = /[Ā-˿Ḁ-ỿ]/.test(text) ? ['latin', 'latin-ext'] : ['latin']; const jobs = []; let added = 0; for (const [family, specs] of Object.entries(faces)) { const id = fontsourceId(family); const meta = optional ? await fontsourceMeta(family) : null; for (const spec of new Set(specs)) { const weight = parseInt(spec, 10); const style = spec.endsWith('i') ? 'italic' : 'normal'; if (hasFace(family, weight, style)) continue; if (optional && !(meta?.weights.includes(weight) && meta.styles.includes(style))) continue; for (const subset of subsets) { const url = `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fontsource/${id}@5/files/${id}-${subset}-${weight}-${style}.woff2`; const face = new FontFace(family, `url(${url}) format('woff2')`, { weight: String(weight), style, unicodeRange: ranges[subset] }); jobs.push(face.load().then((ready) => { document.fonts.add(ready); added++; }, () => { if (subset === 'latin' && !optional) throw new Error(`Fontsource has no ${family} ${weight} ${style}`); })); } } } await Promise.all(jobs).catch((error) => { kitFail(error); throw error; }); return added; } /** Runs `build` (a buildDocument or buildBundle call) and checks the faces * the pages use. A regular face missing from FONTS is loaded with a warning; * bold and italic variants are loaded when the family ships them. Then the * measurement caches are cleared and the build runs again. */ async function buildWithFonts(build, text = '') { const tried = new Set(); for (let round = 0; round < 3; round++) { kitStatus('Laying out…'); await new Promise(requestAnimationFrame); // let the status paint first const result = await Promise.resolve().then(build).catch((error) => { kitFail(error); throw error; }); const wanted = { base: {}, variants: {} }; for (const { font, base } of [result].flat().flatMap(fontStringsOf)) { const { family, weight, style } = parseFont(font); const key = `${family}|${weight}|${style}`; if (tried.has(key) || hasFace(family, weight, style)) continue; tried.add(key); (wanted[base ? 'base' : 'variants'][family] ??= []).push(`${weight}${style === 'italic' ? 'i' : ''}`); } if (Object.keys(wanted.base).length) { console.warn(`[cookbook] FONTS does not list ${JSON.stringify(wanted.base)}: loading them.`); } const added = await loadFonts(wanted.base, text) + await loadFonts(wanted.variants, text, { optional: true }); if (added === 0) return result; clearMeasurementCache(); } throw new Error('The fonts did not settle after three builds.'); } /** Every font string of the layout. `base` marks a block's own face; its * bold, italic and bold-italic variants are listed whether or not used. */ function fontStringsOf(doc) { const found = new Map(); const walk = (node) => { if (!node || typeof node !== 'object') return; if (Array.isArray(node)) { node.forEach(walk); return; } for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(node)) { if (typeof value === 'string' && /fontString$/i.test(key)) { found.set(value, found.get(value) || key === 'fontString'); } else if (value && typeof value === 'object') walk(value); } }; walk(doc.pages); walk(doc.blocks); return [...found].map(([font, base]) => ({ font, base })); } /** '700 37.5px Open Sans' / 'italic 400 13px "Source Serif 4"' → { family, weight, style }. * A string with no weight ('95.8px Young Serif', from a design text) is 400. */ function parseFont(font) { const m = /^(?:(italic|oblique)\s+)?(?:small-caps\s+)?(?:(\d+|bold|normal)\s+)?[\d.]+px\s+(.+)$/.exec(font.trim()); if (!m) throw new Error(`Unexpected font string: ${font}`); const weight = m[2] === 'bold' ? 700 : !m[2] || m[2] === 'normal' ? 400 : Number(m[2]); return { family: m[3].replace(/^["']|["']$/g, ''), weight, style: m[1] ? 'italic' : 'normal' }; } /** True when a loaded FontFace covers exactly this family, weight and style * (document.fonts.check() is also true for families nobody declared). */ function hasFace(family, weight, style) { for (const face of document.fonts) { if (face.status !== 'loaded' || face.style !== style) continue; if (face.family.replace(/^["']|["']$/g, '') !== family) continue; const [low, high = low] = face.weight.split(' ').map(Number); if (weight >= low && weight <= high) return true; } return false; } /** Fontsource's id for a family: 'Source Serif 4' → 'source-serif-4'. */ function fontsourceId(family) { return family.toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, '-'); } /** The weights and styles a family ships ({ weights: [400, 700], styles: ['normal', 'italic'] }), or null. */ function fontsourceMeta(family) { fontsourceMeta.cache ??= new Map(); const id = fontsourceId(family); if (!fontsourceMeta.cache.has(id)) { fontsourceMeta.cache.set(id, fetch(`https://api.fontsource.org/v1/fonts/${id}`) .then((res) => (res.ok ? res.json() : null), () => null)); } return fontsourceMeta.cache.get(id); } // ─── Kit · viewer v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ─────── /** Shows the pages as facing spreads on a dark desk: the first page is a * recto on its own, then verso | recto pairs, as in a bound book. Pages * are painted when they scroll near the screen. */ function showPages(docs, { title, width = 460 } = {}) { const root = viewer(title); const pages = [docs].flat().flatMap((doc) => doc.pages.map((page) => ({ doc, page, n: (doc.pageIndexOffset ?? 0) + page.index }))); const spreads = []; let verso = null; for (const p of pages) { if (p.n % 2 === 1) { if (verso) spreads.push([verso, null]); verso = p; } else { spreads.push([verso, p]); verso = null; } } if (verso) spreads.push([verso, null]); const density = Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio || 1, 2); showPages.painter?.disconnect(); const painter = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => { for (const { isIntersecting, target } of entries) { if (!isIntersecting) continue; painter.unobserve(target); const { doc, page } = target.postext; renderPageToCanvas(page, doc, target, { scale: (width * density) / page.width }); } }, { rootMargin: '800px' }); showPages.painter = painter; root.replaceChildren(...spreads.map((pair) => { const spread = document.createElement('div'); spread.className = 'pt-spread'; for (const p of pair) { const figure = document.createElement('figure'); if (p) { const label = p.page.pageLabel || String(p.n + 1); const canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); canvas.postext = p; canvas.style.aspectRatio = `${p.page.width} / ${p.page.height}`; canvas.setAttribute('role', 'img'); canvas.setAttribute('aria-label', `Page ${label}`); const folio = document.createElement('figcaption'); folio.textContent = label; figure.append(canvas, folio); painter.observe(canvas); } else figure.className = 'pt-blank'; spread.append(figure); } return spread; })); kitStatus(`${pages.length} ${pages.length === 1 ? 'page' : 'pages'}`); document.documentElement.dataset.postext = 'ready'; return pages.length; } /** The desk, the bar and the error reporting, created once. */ function viewer(title) { if (!document.getElementById('pt-kit')) { document.head.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', `<style id="pt-kit"> :root { color-scheme: dark; } body { margin: 0; background: #0e1014; color: #b9bcc4; font: 13px/1.45 system-ui, sans-serif; } #pt-bar { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 6px 16px; padding: 10px 16px; background: rgb(14 16 20 / .92); backdrop-filter: blur(6px); border-bottom: 1px solid #23262d; } #pt-bar strong { color: #f4f1ea; font-weight: 600; } #pt-actions { display: flex; gap: 12px; margin-left: auto; } #pt-actions a, #pt-actions button { color: #d8a21a; font: inherit; background: none; border: 0; padding: 0; cursor: pointer; } #pages { display: grid; justify-items: center; gap: 48px; padding: 32px 16px 72px; } .pt-spread { display: flex; } .pt-spread figure { margin: 0; width: min(460px, 44vw); } .pt-spread canvas { display: block; width: 100%; background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); } .pt-spread figure:first-child canvas { box-shadow: inset -14px 0 14px -14px rgb(0 0 0 / .18), 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); } .pt-spread figcaption { margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; font: 600 10px/1 system-ui, sans-serif; letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #6c7079; } .pt-blank { visibility: hidden; } @media (max-width: 760px) { .pt-spread { flex-direction: column; gap: 32px; } .pt-spread figure { width: min(460px, 92vw); } .pt-blank { display: none; } } </style>`); document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('afterbegin', '<header id="pt-bar"><strong id="pt-title"></strong><span id="pt-status" role="status"></span><span id="pt-actions"></span></header>'); document.getElementById('pt-title').textContent = document.title || 'Postext'; addEventListener('error', (event) => kitFail(event.error ?? event.message)); addEventListener('unhandledrejection', (event) => kitFail(event.reason)); } if (title) document.getElementById('pt-title').textContent = title; return document.getElementById('pages') ?? document.body.appendChild(Object.assign(document.createElement('main'), { id: 'pages' })); } function kitStatus(text) { viewer(); document.getElementById('pt-status').textContent = text; } function kitFail(error) { document.documentElement.dataset.postext = 'error'; kitStatus(`Error: ${error?.message ?? error}`); } // ─── /Kit ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
<section id="bench">
<div id="folio" role="region" aria-label="The book in 3D"></div>
<form id="controls" aria-label="Folio settings">
<fieldset>
<legend>Paper</legend>
<label>Stock <select name="paper.type">
<option value="uncoated">Uncoated</option><option value="bookWove" selected>Book wove</option>
<option value="coatedMatte">Coated matte</option><option value="coatedSilk">Coated silk</option>
<option value="coatedGloss">Coated gloss</option><option value="bible">Bible</option>
<option value="newsprint">Newsprint</option><option value="cardStock">Card</option>
</select></label>
<label>Weight <output name="grammage-out">80 g/m²</output>
<input type="range" name="paper.grammage" min="30" max="300" step="5" value="80"></label>
<label>Texture <select name="paper.texture">
<option value="auto" selected>The stock’s</option><option value="smooth">Smooth</option>
<option value="vellum">Vellum</option><option value="wove">Wove</option>
<option value="laid">Laid</option><option value="linen">Linen</option>
<option value="felt">Felt</option>
</select></label>
<label class="check"><input type="checkbox" name="paper.showThrough" checked> Show-through</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>Binding</legend>
<label>Type <select name="binding.type">
<option value="hardcover">Hardcover</option><option value="paperback" selected>Paperback</option>
<option value="sewn">Sewn softcover</option><option value="layflat">Lay-flat</option>
<option value="saddleStitch">Saddle stitch</option>
</select></label>
<label>Covers <select name="binding.cover">
<option value="pages" selected>The first and last pages</option>
<option value="case">A case round the pages</option>
</select></label>
<label>Material <select name="binding.coverMaterial">
<option value="auto" selected>The binding’s</option><option value="cloth">Cloth</option>
<option value="paper">Paper</option><option value="leather">Leather</option>
</select></label>
<label>Colour <input type="color" name="binding.coverColor" value="#9a3b2e"></label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>Desk and light</legend>
<label>Surface <select name="surface.type">
<option value="oak" selected>Oak</option><option value="walnut">Walnut</option>
<option value="linen">Linen</option><option value="felt">Felt</option>
<option value="leather">Leather</option><option value="marble">Marble</option>
<option value="plain">Plain</option><option value="none">None</option>
</select></label>
<label>Light <select name="lighting.environment">
<option value="studio">Studio</option><option value="daylight" selected>Daylight</option>
<option value="lamp">Lamp</option><option value="overcast">Overcast</option>
<option value="night">Night</option>
</select></label>
<label>Intensity <output name="intensity-out">1.0</output>
<input type="range" name="lighting.intensity" min="0.25" max="2" step="0.05" value="1"></label>
<label class="check"><input type="checkbox" name="lighting.shadows" checked> Shadows</label>
<label>Tilt <output name="tilt-out">22°</output>
<input type="range" name="tilt" min="0" max="40" step="1" value="22"></label>
<button type="button" id="reset-view">Reset view</button>
</fieldset>
<pre id="folio-json" aria-label="The folio settings as code"></pre>
</form>
</section>
<main id="pages"></main>
/* The bench: the book on the left, the settings on the right, the flat pages below. */
#bench {
display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 300px; gap: 16px;
max-width: 1320px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;
color: #c9ccd3; font: 13px/1.4 system-ui, sans-serif;
}
#folio { height: min(80vh, 760px); min-height: 420px; }
#controls { display: grid; gap: 12px; align-content: start; }
#controls fieldset {
display: grid; gap: 8px; margin: 0; padding: 10px 12px 12px;
border: 1px solid #2a2e36; border-radius: 6px;
}
#controls legend {
padding: 0 4px; color: #f0b35a; font-weight: 600; font-size: 11px;
letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase;
}
#controls label { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; gap: 4px 8px; align-items: center; }
#controls label > select, #controls label > input[type="range"] { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
#controls label.check { display: flex; gap: 8px; }
#controls select, #controls button {
min-height: 32px; padding: 4px 8px; border: 1px solid #3a3f49; border-radius: 4px;
background: #1a1d23; color: #eceef2; font: inherit;
}
#controls input[type="color"] {
width: 44px; height: 32px; padding: 0; border: 1px solid #3a3f49; border-radius: 4px;
background: none;
}
#controls input[type="range"] { accent-color: #f0b35a; }
#controls output { color: #8d9199; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
#controls button { cursor: pointer; }
#controls button:hover, #controls button:focus-visible { border-color: #f0b35a; }
#folio-json {
margin: 0; padding: 10px 12px; max-height: 220px; overflow: auto; border-radius: 6px;
background: #15171c; color: #aeb3bd; font: 11.5px/1.45 ui-monospace, Menlo, monospace;
}
@media (max-width: 860px) {
#bench { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
#folio { height: 70vh; }
}
组合好的script.js可以直接运行:把它粘贴到任何页面的模块脚本中,或在CodePen上打开这道食谱。 GitHub上的食谱文件夹 ↗ (在新标签页中打开)
变化
常见问题
易错点
Folio查看器取其容器的尺寸
createFolioFromDocument把书本放进你给它的元素中,按钮和页码显示在元素的边距里。没有高度的元素(正常文档流中的空div)什么也显示不出:要用CSS给它设定高度。 3D书本查看器(Folio) →
易错点
cover: 'pages'需要偶数页才有封底
binding.cover设为'pages'时,第一页作为封面翻动,最后一页只有落在左页时才作为封底。页数为奇数时书只有封面没有封底:把页数补成偶数,或保留书壳。 纸张、装订、台面与光照(Folio) →
易错点
排版前加载所有字体
排版用浏览器已加载的字体测量文字,并缓存宽度,所以首次构建之后才到的字体会造成断行错误,PDF也不再与屏幕一致。先加载所有字重和样式;有字体迟到时,重新构建前调用clearMeasurementCache()。 排版前加载字体 →
易错点
配置按对象身份缓存:每次新建一个对象
引擎按对象身份缓存解析后的配置,所以就地修改配置再构建,会复用旧的结果。每次构建都新建一个对象,这也是食谱的配置写成工厂函数config()的原因。 在Canvas上绘制页面 →
易错点
传入任何headings对象都会关掉H1换页
默认情况下,H1换页到右页(always-odd),但只要传入headings对象,这个默认值就会被重置,于是各章接排,span: 'page'也不起作用。在每份配置中重新写明headings.levels[0].breakBefore: { enabled: true, parity }。 从右页开始的章 →
致谢
- 文本
- 原创文字, CC BY 4.0
- 字体
- Source Serif 4 (SIL OFL 1.1) · Outfit (SIL OFL 1.1)


