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食谱编号100

排版食谱 · 第10章 · 输出与集成

把排好的书放到桌上,以3D呈现

postext-folio包的createFolioFromDocument把排好的一章打开成胡桃木桌上的布面精装书,外观由config.folio决定。

本页内容
难度
中级
Postext
已用Postext 1.13.4测试
需要≥ 1.13.4
许可证
更新于2026年10月4日
代码MIT · 文本CC BY 4.0
  • 英文样例:尚无中文版本
  • 成品尺寸129 × 198 mm
  • 1栏
  • Literata 9.8/14
  • Fraunces
  • Work Sans
  • 4页
  • 难度
  • Postext 1.13.4
  • 排版用时12 ms
  • 120行代码

简单来说

一本短篇小说的第一章,显示成一本摊开在桌上的真书。用鼠标翻页,纸张、封面和桌面都在配置里选。

成品一览

短篇小说The Ferryman’s Ledger的第一章,页面129 × 198毫米,摊开在一张胡桃木桌上。书壳是瓶绿色的布面,书页是小说常用的松厚米色纸。读者捏住右页的边缘翻过去,纸页弯曲,在下面一页投下影子。正文用buildDocument排一次,再调用一次postext-folio包,就把这个版面变成一本书。书的材质(纸张、装订、桌面、光照、视角)都写在配置里,所以同一个文档在沙盒的Folio标签页里也是这个样子。

这道食谱解答

  • 怎样把文档显示成读者可以用手翻页的3D书本?
  • 付印前怎样预览书的装订、封面、纸张和光照效果?

简短回答

script.js · 第175–186行在完整代码中
const stage = document.createElement('section');
stage.id = 'folio';
stage.ariaLabel = 'The book in 3D';
stage.style.cssText = 'height: min(78vh, 720px); margin: 0 auto; max-width: 1280px';
document.getElementById('pages').before(stage);
createFolioFromDocument(stage, doc, {
  // The paper, binding, desk and light come from doc.config.folio. Only the photographed
  // desk is the host's choice: without textureBaseUrl the walnut is drawn procedurally.
  appearance: { textureBaseUrl: 'https://postext.dev/folio/textures' },
  onChange: ({ pages }) => kitStatus(`${doc.pages.length} pages · open at `
    + pages.map((i) => doc.pages[i].pageLabel || i + 1).join('–')),
});

用料

类型
Literata, Fraunces, Work Sans(SIL OFL 1.1)
素材
无:所有图片都用代码绘制

做法

#1 · 说明书是用什么做的

script.js · 第34–41行在完整代码中
const folio = {
  tilt: 26, // degrees from straight above: enough to see the depth of the page block
  paper: { type: 'bookWove', grammage: 70, shade: col('cream') }, // a bulky cream novel paper
  binding: { type: 'hardcover', cover: 'case', coverMaterial: 'cloth',
    coverColor: col('accent') }, // the case wraps the pages; boards a little larger
  surface: { type: 'walnut' },
  lighting: { environment: 'studio', intensity: 1, shadows: true },
};

config.folio只有3D查看器读取:排版、Canvas、PDF和HTML输出都忽略它,所以换纸不会挪动任何一行。bookWove是松厚的小说纸,70 g/m²按它的松厚度算,一张纸约112微米厚;查看器再乘以页数,得出书芯的厚度。布面颜色链接到调色板的强调色,与眉题和页码同一种绿。

#2 · 安静的章首页和书眉

script.js · 第45–57行在完整代码中
const opener = { enabled: true, minHeight: mm(50), slot: { elements: [
  { kind: 'text', id: 'kicker', content: '{attr.kicker}', fontFamily: 'Work Sans',
    fontSize: pt(7.5), fontWeight: 600, letterSpacing: pt(1.5), textTransform: 'uppercase',
    color: col('accent'), align: 'left',
    placement: { anchor: { to: 'container', edge: 'top-left' }, offset: { y: mm(10) } } },
  { kind: 'text', id: 'title', content: '{titleText}', fontFamily: 'Fraunces', fontSize: pt(28),
    lineHeight: 1.05, fontWeight: 600, color: col('ink'), align: 'left', overflow: 'wrap',
    placement: { anchor: { to: '#kicker', edge: 'below' }, offset: { y: mm(3) },
      size: { width: mm(90) } } },
  { kind: 'rule', id: 'rule', direction: 'horizontal', thickness: pt(1.25), color: col('accent'),
    placement: { anchor: { to: '#title', edge: 'below' }, offset: { y: mm(4.5) },
      size: { width: mm(12) } } },
] } };

章节从奇数页三分之一高处开始,眉题取自标题的属性。在3D里,下沉的章首页和印刷的小说一样:打开封面时,读者先看到页面顶部的留白。

script.js · 第61–74行在完整代码中
const head = (id, content, parity, edge, x, extra = {}) => ({ kind: 'text', id, content, parity,
  pages: 'body', fontFamily: 'Work Sans', fontSize: pt(7), fontWeight: 500,
  letterSpacing: pt(1.1), textTransform: 'uppercase', color: col('muted'),
  placement: { anchor: { to: 'page', edge }, offset: { x: mm(x), y: mm(11) } }, ...extra });
const folioNumber = { fontWeight: 600, color: col('accent') };
const header = { elements: [
  head('verso-folio', '{pageNumber}', 'even', 'top-left', OUTER, folioNumber),
  head('verso-author', '{author}', 'even', 'top-left', OUTER + 8),
  head('recto-title', '{title}', 'odd', 'top-right', -(OUTER + 8)),
  head('recto-folio', '{pageNumber}', 'odd', 'top-right', -OUTER, folioNumber),
] };
const footer = { elements: [head('drop-folio', '{pageNumber}', 'all', 'bottom', 0,
  { ...folioNumber, pages: 'opener', placement: { anchor: { to: 'page', edge: 'bottom' },
    offset: { y: mm(-11) } } })] };

#3 · 把文档打开成书

代码就是上面的简短回答。createFolioFromDocument接收一个容器和排好的文档:它用renderPageToCanvas按页位的确切尺寸绘制每一页,只画打开的跨页附近几页,并把书放进容器。容器必须有自己的高度,否则书没有空间。textureBaseUrl指向postext.dev上拍摄的桌面;不设它,胡桃木就用程序生成的贴图来画。

完整食谱

沙盒
// ═══ Postext Cookbook · Nº 100 · A laid-out book on the desk, in 3D ═══════════════════
// https://postext.dev/en/cookbook/folio-book-on-a-desk
// Code: MIT · Text: original (CC BY 4.0) · Pictures: none
// Fonts: Literata, Fraunces, Work Sans (SIL OFL 1.1) · Needs postext ≥ 1.13.4
//
// A chapter of a short novel, laid out on a trade-book page and opened with postext-folio as a
// cloth-bound book lying on a walnut desk. Take the right-hand page by its edge and drag it
// over, click a page, or use the arrow keys. The flat pages follow under the book.
import { buildDocument, renderPageToCanvas, clearMeasurementCache } from 'https://esm.sh/postext';
import { createFolioFromDocument } from 'https://esm.sh/postext-folio';

const LANG = 'en'; // @lang: the language of the sample document ('en' | 'es')
const RECIPE = 'folio-book-on-a-desk';

// ─── 1 · Design ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// #region palette: semantic colours, every one linked by id
const palette = {
  ink: '#211d1a', // text: a warm near-black
  accent: '#2f5d50', // bottle green: kicker, rule, folios, and the cloth of the case
  rule: '#c9bfae', // the colophon's hairline
  muted: '#6d655c', // running heads and the colophon
  cream: '#f7f0e1', // the book wove the pages are printed on (the 3D paper only)
};
const col = (id) => ({ hex: palette[id], model: 'hex', paletteId: id });
const colorPalette = [
  ...Object.entries(palette).map(([id, hex]) => ({ id, name: id, value: { hex, model: 'hex' } })),
  { id: 'main-color', name: 'accent (defaults)', value: { hex: palette.accent, model: 'hex' } },
];
// #endregion
const [TRIM_W, TRIM_H, TOP, BOTTOM, INNER, OUTER] = [129, 198, 20, 22, 17, 15]; // mm: B-format
const LEAD = 14; // pt: the body leading

// #region folio: what the book is made of and where it lies; layout never reads it
const folio = {
  tilt: 26, // degrees from straight above: enough to see the depth of the page block
  paper: { type: 'bookWove', grammage: 70, shade: col('cream') }, // a bulky cream novel paper
  binding: { type: 'hardcover', cover: 'case', coverMaterial: 'cloth',
    coverColor: col('accent') }, // the case wraps the pages; boards a little larger
  surface: { type: 'walnut' },
  lighting: { environment: 'studio', intensity: 1, shadows: true },
};
// #endregion

// #region opener: a sunk chapter opening, kicker, title and a short rule
const opener = { enabled: true, minHeight: mm(50), slot: { elements: [
  { kind: 'text', id: 'kicker', content: '{attr.kicker}', fontFamily: 'Work Sans',
    fontSize: pt(7.5), fontWeight: 600, letterSpacing: pt(1.5), textTransform: 'uppercase',
    color: col('accent'), align: 'left',
    placement: { anchor: { to: 'container', edge: 'top-left' }, offset: { y: mm(10) } } },
  { kind: 'text', id: 'title', content: '{titleText}', fontFamily: 'Fraunces', fontSize: pt(28),
    lineHeight: 1.05, fontWeight: 600, color: col('ink'), align: 'left', overflow: 'wrap',
    placement: { anchor: { to: '#kicker', edge: 'below' }, offset: { y: mm(3) },
      size: { width: mm(90) } } },
  { kind: 'rule', id: 'rule', direction: 'horizontal', thickness: pt(1.25), color: col('accent'),
    placement: { anchor: { to: '#title', edge: 'below' }, offset: { y: mm(4.5) },
      size: { width: mm(12) } } },
] } };
// #endregion

// #region running-heads: author on the verso, book title on the recto, folios outside
const head = (id, content, parity, edge, x, extra = {}) => ({ kind: 'text', id, content, parity,
  pages: 'body', fontFamily: 'Work Sans', fontSize: pt(7), fontWeight: 500,
  letterSpacing: pt(1.1), textTransform: 'uppercase', color: col('muted'),
  placement: { anchor: { to: 'page', edge }, offset: { x: mm(x), y: mm(11) } }, ...extra });
const folioNumber = { fontWeight: 600, color: col('accent') };
const header = { elements: [
  head('verso-folio', '{pageNumber}', 'even', 'top-left', OUTER, folioNumber),
  head('verso-author', '{author}', 'even', 'top-left', OUTER + 8),
  head('recto-title', '{title}', 'odd', 'top-right', -(OUTER + 8)),
  head('recto-folio', '{pageNumber}', 'odd', 'top-right', -OUTER, folioNumber),
] };
const footer = { elements: [head('drop-folio', '{pageNumber}', 'all', 'bottom', 0,
  { ...folioNumber, pages: 'opener', placement: { anchor: { to: 'page', edge: 'bottom' },
    offset: { y: mm(-11) } } })] };
// #endregion

const config = () => ({ // a factory: the engine caches resolved configs per object
  locale: 'en-us',
  colorPalette,
  page: { sizePreset: 'custom', width: mm(TRIM_W), height: mm(TRIM_H), dpi: 150,
    margins: { top: mm(TOP), bottom: mm(BOTTOM), left: mm(INNER), right: mm(OUTER),
      mirror: true } },
  layout: { layoutType: 'single' },
  bodyText: { fontFamily: 'Literata', fontSize: pt(9.8), lineHeight: pt(LEAD),
    color: col('ink'), boldColor: col('ink'), italicColor: col('ink'),
    referenceColor: col('ink'), textAlign: 'justify', firstLineIndent: mm(4),
    indentAfterHeading: false, hyphenation: { enabled: true }, optimalLineBreaking: true,
    avoidWidows: true, avoidOrphans: true, avoidRunts: true },
  headings: { fontFamily: 'Fraunces', color: col('ink'), fontWeight: 600, levels: [
    // Restated: any headings object drops the H1 break (gotcha: headings-drop-h1-break).
    { level: 1, fontSize: pt(28), breakBefore: { enabled: true, parity: 'odd' },
      advancedDesign: opener },
    { level: 2, fontSize: pt(11.5), lineHeight: pt(LEAD), fontWeight: 400, italic: true,
      color: col('accent'), marginTop: pt(LEAD), marginBottom: pt(0) },
  ] },
  paragraphStyles: [{ id: 'colophon', fontFamily: 'Work Sans', fontSize: pt(6.8),
    lineHeight: pt(9.5), color: col('muted'), textAlign: 'left', firstLineIndent: pt(0),
    marginTop: pt(LEAD) }],
  header, footer,
  folio, // the 3D book's materials, carried in the document as doc.config.folio
});

// ─── 2 · Content ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const markdown = String.raw`---
Markdown样例 · 55行 · content.en.mdtitle: "The Ferryman’s Ledger" author: "Mara Ellison" --- # The Last Crossing {kicker="Chapter one"} **The ferry left the north bank at six** every evening, whatever the weather, and for thirty-one years Tobias Wren had written its passengers into a ledger bound in green cloth. He wrote the date, the hour, the state of the river, and then a line for every soul who came aboard: a name if they gave one, a description if they did not. *A woman with a cello case. Two boys and a dog that would not sit. A priest, reading.* The ledger lived in a drawer under the wheel, wrapped in oilskin, and nobody but Tobias had ever opened it. The river at Hallam is four hundred yards wide and never still. It comes down from the moors brown with peat, carrying branches and once, in the flood of the year his daughter was born, the roof of a barn with a goat standing on it. Tobias took the goat across for nothing and wrote it down as a passenger. He said afterwards that it had paid more attention to the crossing than most. On the evening of the last crossing the light was going early. October had turned cold all at once, and the willows on the south bank had dropped their leaves in a single night, so that the landing stage looked bare and new. Tobias came down the lane at half past five with his collar up and found a young man already waiting at the rail, a canvas bag at his feet and his hands deep in his pockets. “You’re early,” Tobias said. “I didn’t want to miss it. They told me in the village it was the last one.” “The last one I take,” said Tobias. “The council has a bridge now. You’ll have seen it.” Everyone had seen it. It stood a mile upstream on six concrete legs, grey and patient, and cars went over it in less time than it took Tobias to cast off. ## Six o’clock He let the young man aboard and went through the small rituals of the boat without thinking about them: the engine coaxed into life, the lamps lit fore and aft, the ropes looped and stowed. The ferry was a flat-bottomed thing of tarred oak, older than Tobias, with a wheelhouse no bigger than a wardrobe. It smelled of diesel and wet rope and, faintly, of the apples a farmer had carried across that morning. Nobody else came. At six exactly Tobias rang the bell, as he always did, once for the north bank and once for the south, and took the ferry out into the current. The young man stood at the bow and watched the far bank come slowly towards them. Halfway across, where the river runs deepest and the water turns from brown to black, Tobias cut the engine. He did it every night. The current took the boat and turned it gently downstream, and for a minute the only sounds were the water against the hull and the rooks going home over the woods. Passengers who knew the crossing waited for that minute; the ones who did not usually asked whether something had broken. The young man did not ask. He turned round and looked at Tobias through the wheelhouse window, and Tobias saw that he was holding a book against his chest, a thin book bound in green cloth, its corners worn white. ## The other ledger “My grandmother kept this,” the young man said when the engine was running again. “She crossed with you every Saturday for nine years, to see her sister in Calder. She wrote down the crossings too. I thought you would want to see it before it ends.” Tobias took the book in both hands. The cloth was the same green as his own, from the same stationer in the market square, which had closed a decade ago. Inside, in a small upright hand, were the Saturdays: the date, the weather, the colour of the river, and then a line about the ferryman. *He was whistling today. He has cut his hair. He gave the boy with the bicycle an apple and told him it was the fare.* He read for the rest of the crossing, and when the ferry bumped against the south landing he did not move to tie up. The young man did it for him, clumsily but well enough, and then sat on the rail and waited. “Ada Pell,” Tobias said at last. “Grey coat, a basket with a lid. She always stood on the left of the bow.” “The left was the side of the house she grew up in. You can see the chimney from the middle of the river, if you know where to look.” Tobias had never known that. He had written her into his own ledger more than four hundred times, and never once wondered why she stood where she did. He turned the pages of her book until he found the last entry, a Saturday in March eleven years ago. *River high and fast. He waited for me at the top of the lane, though I was late. I think he knows I won’t be coming back.* He had known. He remembered the day. He had not written down what he knew, only her name and the time, because the ledger was for the crossing and not for the people in it. He saw now that she had kept the better book. ## After The young man would not take the ledger back. “She wrote it about you,” he said. “It should be on the boat.” Then he shouldered his bag and walked up the lane towards the village, where a bus would take him to the station and the station would take him home. Tobias watched him out of sight. He did not go back across that night. The ferry stayed tied to the south landing with its lamps lit until the oil ran out, and in the morning the men from the council found Tobias asleep in the wheelhouse with two green ledgers open on his knees. They let him keep the boat. It sits on the bank now below the willows, and children climb in it and steer it across rivers that are not there. The ledgers went to the library in Hallam, where they are kept side by side in a glass case, open at the same Saturday in March: on the left page a name and an hour, and on the right a few lines that say everything the left page leaves out. :::paragraphs{style="colophon"} Set in Literata, Fraunces and Work Sans (SIL Open Font License) · Text: original, CC BY 4.0. :::
`; // content.<lang>.md, inlined by the Cookbook // ─── 3 · Fonts ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── const FONTS = { Literata: ['400', '400i', '700'], Fraunces: ['400i', '600'], 'Work Sans': ['400', '500', '600'], }; // ─── 4 · Build & show ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── await loadFonts(FONTS, markdown); const doc = await buildWithFonts(() => buildDocument({ markdown }, config()), markdown); showPages(doc, { title: 'The Ferryman’s Ledger · in Folio' }); // #region answer: the document opened as a book; the container gives it its size const stage = document.createElement('section'); stage.id = 'folio'; stage.ariaLabel = 'The book in 3D'; stage.style.cssText = 'height: min(78vh, 720px); margin: 0 auto; max-width: 1280px'; document.getElementById('pages').before(stage); createFolioFromDocument(stage, doc, { // The paper, binding, desk and light come from doc.config.folio. Only the photographed // desk is the host's choice: without textureBaseUrl the walnut is drawn procedurally. appearance: { textureBaseUrl: 'https://postext.dev/folio/textures' }, onChange: ({ pages }) => kitStatus(`${doc.pages.length} pages · open at ` + pages.map((i) => doc.pages[i].pageLabel || i + 1).join('–')), }); // #endregion
工具包 · core, fonts, viewer:每道食谱都相同 · 235行// ─── Kit ── helpers shared by every Cookbook recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ───── // ─── Kit · core v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ───────── function mm(value) { return { value, unit: 'mm' }; } function pt(value) { return { value, unit: 'pt' }; } function em(value) { return { value, unit: 'em' }; } /** The sample language's string: t({ en: 'Figure', es: 'Figura' }). */ function t(strings) { return strings[LANG] ?? Object.values(strings)[0]; } /** A file in this recipe's assets folder, served from the Postext repo by jsDelivr. */ function asset(file) { return `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/drnachio/postext@main/cookbook/${RECIPE}/assets/${file}`; } // ─── Kit · fonts v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ──────── // Postext measures text with the faces the browser has loaded, and caches the // widths, so every face must be ready before the first build. Faces come from // Fontsource: the same static files the PDF embeds, so screen and PDF agree. /** faces = { 'Family Name': ['400', '400i', '700'] }. `text` is the sample: * letters beyond Latin-1 (č, ł, ő…) also load the latin-ext files. With * `optional`, a face Fontsource does not ship is skipped instead of failing. * Resolves to the number of faces added. */ async function loadFonts(faces, text = '', { optional = false } = {}) { kitStatus('Loading fonts…'); const ranges = { latin: 'U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,' + 'U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD', 'latin-ext': 'U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,' + 'U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF', }; const subsets = /[Ā-˿Ḁ-ỿ]/.test(text) ? ['latin', 'latin-ext'] : ['latin']; const jobs = []; let added = 0; for (const [family, specs] of Object.entries(faces)) { const id = fontsourceId(family); const meta = optional ? await fontsourceMeta(family) : null; for (const spec of new Set(specs)) { const weight = parseInt(spec, 10); const style = spec.endsWith('i') ? 'italic' : 'normal'; if (hasFace(family, weight, style)) continue; if (optional && !(meta?.weights.includes(weight) && meta.styles.includes(style))) continue; for (const subset of subsets) { const url = `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fontsource/${id}@5/files/${id}-${subset}-${weight}-${style}.woff2`; const face = new FontFace(family, `url(${url}) format('woff2')`, { weight: String(weight), style, unicodeRange: ranges[subset] }); jobs.push(face.load().then((ready) => { document.fonts.add(ready); added++; }, () => { if (subset === 'latin' && !optional) throw new Error(`Fontsource has no ${family} ${weight} ${style}`); })); } } } await Promise.all(jobs).catch((error) => { kitFail(error); throw error; }); return added; } /** Runs `build` (a buildDocument or buildBundle call) and checks the faces * the pages use. A regular face missing from FONTS is loaded with a warning; * bold and italic variants are loaded when the family ships them. Then the * measurement caches are cleared and the build runs again. */ async function buildWithFonts(build, text = '') { const tried = new Set(); for (let round = 0; round < 3; round++) { kitStatus('Laying out…'); await new Promise(requestAnimationFrame); // let the status paint first const result = await Promise.resolve().then(build).catch((error) => { kitFail(error); throw error; }); const wanted = { base: {}, variants: {} }; for (const { font, base } of [result].flat().flatMap(fontStringsOf)) { const { family, weight, style } = parseFont(font); const key = `${family}|${weight}|${style}`; if (tried.has(key) || hasFace(family, weight, style)) continue; tried.add(key); (wanted[base ? 'base' : 'variants'][family] ??= []).push(`${weight}${style === 'italic' ? 'i' : ''}`); } if (Object.keys(wanted.base).length) { console.warn(`[cookbook] FONTS does not list ${JSON.stringify(wanted.base)}: loading them.`); } const added = await loadFonts(wanted.base, text) + await loadFonts(wanted.variants, text, { optional: true }); if (added === 0) return result; clearMeasurementCache(); } throw new Error('The fonts did not settle after three builds.'); } /** Every font string of the layout. `base` marks a block's own face; its * bold, italic and bold-italic variants are listed whether or not used. */ function fontStringsOf(doc) { const found = new Map(); const walk = (node) => { if (!node || typeof node !== 'object') return; if (Array.isArray(node)) { node.forEach(walk); return; } for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(node)) { if (typeof value === 'string' && /fontString$/i.test(key)) { found.set(value, found.get(value) || key === 'fontString'); } else if (value && typeof value === 'object') walk(value); } }; walk(doc.pages); walk(doc.blocks); return [...found].map(([font, base]) => ({ font, base })); } /** '700 37.5px Open Sans' / 'italic 400 13px "Source Serif 4"' → { family, weight, style }. * A string with no weight ('95.8px Young Serif', from a design text) is 400. */ function parseFont(font) { const m = /^(?:(italic|oblique)\s+)?(?:small-caps\s+)?(?:(\d+|bold|normal)\s+)?[\d.]+px\s+(.+)$/.exec(font.trim()); if (!m) throw new Error(`Unexpected font string: ${font}`); const weight = m[2] === 'bold' ? 700 : !m[2] || m[2] === 'normal' ? 400 : Number(m[2]); return { family: m[3].replace(/^["']|["']$/g, ''), weight, style: m[1] ? 'italic' : 'normal' }; } /** True when a loaded FontFace covers exactly this family, weight and style * (document.fonts.check() is also true for families nobody declared). */ function hasFace(family, weight, style) { for (const face of document.fonts) { if (face.status !== 'loaded' || face.style !== style) continue; if (face.family.replace(/^["']|["']$/g, '') !== family) continue; const [low, high = low] = face.weight.split(' ').map(Number); if (weight >= low && weight <= high) return true; } return false; } /** Fontsource's id for a family: 'Source Serif 4' → 'source-serif-4'. */ function fontsourceId(family) { return family.toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, '-'); } /** The weights and styles a family ships ({ weights: [400, 700], styles: ['normal', 'italic'] }), or null. */ function fontsourceMeta(family) { fontsourceMeta.cache ??= new Map(); const id = fontsourceId(family); if (!fontsourceMeta.cache.has(id)) { fontsourceMeta.cache.set(id, fetch(`https://api.fontsource.org/v1/fonts/${id}`) .then((res) => (res.ok ? res.json() : null), () => null)); } return fontsourceMeta.cache.get(id); } // ─── Kit · viewer v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ─────── /** Shows the pages as facing spreads on a dark desk: the first page is a * recto on its own, then verso | recto pairs, as in a bound book. Pages * are painted when they scroll near the screen. */ function showPages(docs, { title, width = 460 } = {}) { const root = viewer(title); const pages = [docs].flat().flatMap((doc) => doc.pages.map((page) => ({ doc, page, n: (doc.pageIndexOffset ?? 0) + page.index }))); const spreads = []; let verso = null; for (const p of pages) { if (p.n % 2 === 1) { if (verso) spreads.push([verso, null]); verso = p; } else { spreads.push([verso, p]); verso = null; } } if (verso) spreads.push([verso, null]); const density = Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio || 1, 2); showPages.painter?.disconnect(); const painter = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => { for (const { isIntersecting, target } of entries) { if (!isIntersecting) continue; painter.unobserve(target); const { doc, page } = target.postext; renderPageToCanvas(page, doc, target, { scale: (width * density) / page.width }); } }, { rootMargin: '800px' }); showPages.painter = painter; root.replaceChildren(...spreads.map((pair) => { const spread = document.createElement('div'); spread.className = 'pt-spread'; for (const p of pair) { const figure = document.createElement('figure'); if (p) { const label = p.page.pageLabel || String(p.n + 1); const canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); canvas.postext = p; canvas.style.aspectRatio = `${p.page.width} / ${p.page.height}`; canvas.setAttribute('role', 'img'); canvas.setAttribute('aria-label', `Page ${label}`); const folio = document.createElement('figcaption'); folio.textContent = label; figure.append(canvas, folio); painter.observe(canvas); } else figure.className = 'pt-blank'; spread.append(figure); } return spread; })); kitStatus(`${pages.length} ${pages.length === 1 ? 'page' : 'pages'}`); document.documentElement.dataset.postext = 'ready'; return pages.length; } /** The desk, the bar and the error reporting, created once. */ function viewer(title) { if (!document.getElementById('pt-kit')) { document.head.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', `<style id="pt-kit"> :root { color-scheme: dark; } body { margin: 0; background: #0e1014; color: #b9bcc4; font: 13px/1.45 system-ui, sans-serif; } #pt-bar { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 6px 16px; padding: 10px 16px; background: rgb(14 16 20 / .92); backdrop-filter: blur(6px); border-bottom: 1px solid #23262d; } #pt-bar strong { color: #f4f1ea; font-weight: 600; } #pt-actions { display: flex; gap: 12px; margin-left: auto; } #pt-actions a, #pt-actions button { color: #d8a21a; font: inherit; background: none; border: 0; padding: 0; cursor: pointer; } #pages { display: grid; justify-items: center; gap: 48px; padding: 32px 16px 72px; } .pt-spread { display: flex; } .pt-spread figure { margin: 0; width: min(460px, 44vw); } .pt-spread canvas { display: block; width: 100%; background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); } .pt-spread figure:first-child canvas { box-shadow: inset -14px 0 14px -14px rgb(0 0 0 / .18), 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); } .pt-spread figcaption { margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; font: 600 10px/1 system-ui, sans-serif; letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #6c7079; } .pt-blank { visibility: hidden; } @media (max-width: 760px) { .pt-spread { flex-direction: column; gap: 32px; } .pt-spread figure { width: min(460px, 92vw); } .pt-blank { display: none; } } </style>`); document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('afterbegin', '<header id="pt-bar"><strong id="pt-title"></strong><span id="pt-status" role="status"></span><span id="pt-actions"></span></header>'); document.getElementById('pt-title').textContent = document.title || 'Postext'; addEventListener('error', (event) => kitFail(event.error ?? event.message)); addEventListener('unhandledrejection', (event) => kitFail(event.reason)); } if (title) document.getElementById('pt-title').textContent = title; return document.getElementById('pages') ?? document.body.appendChild(Object.assign(document.createElement('main'), { id: 'pages' })); } function kitStatus(text) { viewer(); document.getElementById('pt-status').textContent = text; } function kitFail(error) { document.documentElement.dataset.postext = 'error'; kitStatus(`Error: ${error?.message ?? error}`); } // ─── /Kit ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

组合好的script.js可以直接运行:把它粘贴到任何页面的模块脚本中,或在CodePen上打开这道食谱。 GitHub上的食谱文件夹 ↗ (在新标签页中打开)

变化

#白天光线下橡木桌上的平装书

改三个设置,同一章就成了浅色桌面上的软皮书;不需要重新排版。

-  binding: { type: 'hardcover', cover: 'case', coverMaterial: 'cloth',
-    coverColor: col('accent') }, // the case wraps the pages; boards a little larger
-  surface: { type: 'walnut' },
-  lighting: { environment: 'studio', intensity: 1, shadows: true },
+  binding: { type: 'paperback', cover: 'case', coverMaterial: 'paper',
+    coverColor: col('accent') },
+  surface: { type: 'oak' },
+  lighting: { environment: 'daylight', intensity: 1, shadows: true },

#每张纸用不同的纸张

纸样册用:::paper让每张纸印在自己的纸上,设置工作台用setAppearance实时更改每一项设置。

常见问题

易错点

Folio查看器取其容器的尺寸

createFolioFromDocument把书本放进你给它的元素中,按钮和页码显示在元素的边距里。没有高度的元素(正常文档流中的空div)什么也显示不出:要用CSS给它设定高度。 3D书本查看器(Folio) →

易错点

排版前加载所有字体

排版用浏览器已加载的字体测量文字,并缓存宽度,所以首次构建之后才到的字体会造成断行错误,PDF也不再与屏幕一致。先加载所有字重和样式;有字体迟到时,重新构建前调用clearMeasurementCache()。 排版前加载字体 →

易错点

传入任何headings对象都会关掉H1换页

默认情况下,H1换页到右页(always-odd),但只要传入headings对象,这个默认值就会被重置,于是各章接排,span: 'page'也不起作用。在每份配置中重新写明headings.levels[0].breakBefore: { enabled: true, parity }。 从右页开始的章 →

易错点

配置按对象身份缓存:每次新建一个对象

引擎按对象身份缓存解析后的配置,所以就地修改配置再构建,会复用旧的结果。每次构建都新建一个对象,这也是食谱的配置写成工厂函数config()的原因。 在Canvas上绘制页面 →

致谢

文本
原创文字, CC BY 4.0
字体
Literata (SIL OFL 1.1) · Fraunces (SIL OFL 1.1) · Work Sans (SIL OFL 1.1)
沙盒