在Web Worker里排版的实时编辑器

// ═══ Postext Cookbook · Nº 056 · Live editor with layout in a Web Worker ═══════════
// https://postext.dev/en/cookbook/web-worker-live-editor
// Code: MIT · Text: H. G. Wells, The Time Machine, 1895 (PD, Gutenberg #35) · Art: drawn in code
// Fonts: Baskervville, Baskervville SC, Cinzel (SIL OFL 1.1) · Needs postext ≥ 1.4.1
import {
  buildDocument, createMeasurementCache, renderPageToCanvas, clearMeasurementCache,
  registerResourceImage,
} from 'https://esm.sh/postext';
import { createLayoutWorker } from 'https://esm.sh/postext/worker';

const LANG = 'en'; // @lang: the language of the sample document (this recipe is English only)
const RECIPE = 'web-worker-live-editor';

// ─── 1 · Design ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const palette = { // every colour in the config links to one of these
  ink: '#231f1a', // the text: a warm near-black
  oxblood: '#7a1f1f', // the accent: running heads, the numeral, the subtitle, the plate's cloth
  brass: '#a88a4a', // rules and the dial's bezel (never text: 2.7:1 on the paper)
  gilt: '#d8bd7c', // the plate's frame and rings, on the oxblood
  rule: '#c9bca0', // the dial's inner ring
  muted: '#6b5d4b', // the drop folio and the colophon (5.3:1 on the paper)
  paper: '#f2ead8', // a cream pocket-book paper
};
// Each colour names its palette entry and carries its hex (gotcha: palette-skips-designs).
const col = (id) => ({ hex: palette[id], model: 'hex', paletteId: id });
const colorPalette = [
  ...Object.entries(palette).map(([id, hex]) => ({ id, name: id, value: { hex, model: 'hex' } })),
  // The engine's defaults link to 'main-color'. The editor takes any Markdown, and without this
  // entry a list typed into it gets the default blue markers.
  { id: 'main-color', name: 'oxblood (defaults)', value: { hex: palette.oxblood, model: 'hex' } },
];
const [TEXT, LABEL, DISPLAY] = ['Baskervville', 'Baskervville SC', 'Cinzel'];

// The page: 110 × 147 mm, a text block of 25 whole lines.
const TRIM = { width: 110, height: 147 }; // mm: a Victorian pocket size, close to A6
const [BODY, LEAD, LINES] = [9.5, 13, 25]; // pt, pt, lines: the text block is LINES leads deep
const [TOP, INNER, OUTER] = [15, 11, 9]; // mm; mirrored, so INNER is the spine side
const MM_PER_PT = 25.4 / 72;
const MEASURE = TRIM.width - INNER - OUTER; // 90 mm: about 60 characters of Baskervville
const line = (n) => pt(n * LEAD); // n grid lines
const page = {
  sizePreset: 'custom', width: mm(TRIM.width), height: mm(TRIM.height), dpi: 150,
  backgroundColor: col('paper'),
  margins: { top: mm(TOP), bottom: mm(TRIM.height - TOP - LINES * LEAD * MM_PER_PT),
    left: mm(INNER), right: mm(OUTER), mirror: true },
};

const onPage = (y) => ({ anchor: { to: 'page', edge: 'top' }, offset: { y: mm(y) } }); // centred
const inColumn = (y) => ({ anchor: { to: 'container', edge: 'top' }, offset: { y: mm(y) } });
const text = (id, content, fontFamily, fontSize, style, placement) => ({ kind: 'text', id,
  content, fontFamily, fontSize: pt(fontSize), color: col('ink'), align: 'center', ...style,
  placement: { ...placement, size: { width: mm(MEASURE) } } });
const brassRule = (id, y, width) => ({ kind: 'rule', id, direction: 'horizontal',
  thickness: pt(0.75), color: col('brass'), placement: { ...y, size: { width: mm(width) } } });

// #region title: page 1 is a heading style of its own: the plate, the title and no heads
// # The Time Machine {style="title"}: numbered false, so the Introduction is still chapter I.
const PLATE = TRIM.width * (840 / 1100); // mm: the plate's depth at full width (84 mm)
const titlePage = {
  id: 'title', numbered: false,
  span: 'page', // kept in the column, the design is clipped to it: the plate's top, the author
  header: { elements: [] }, footer: { elements: [] }, // no running head, no folio
  advancedDesign: { enabled: true, slot: { elements: [
    { kind: 'image', id: 'plate', resourceId: 'plate',
      placement: { anchor: { to: 'bleed', edge: 'top-left' }, size: { width: 'fill' } } },
    text('title', '{titleText}', DISPLAY, 28, { fontWeight: 700, lineHeight: 1.04,
      overflow: 'wrap' }, // two lines, not one and '…' (gotcha: overflow-ellipsis-default)
    onPage(PLATE + 11)),
    text('subtitle', '{subtitle}', TEXT, 12, { italic: true, color: col('oxblood') },
      onPage(PLATE + 34.5)),
    brassRule('rule', onPage(PLATE + 43), 12),
    text('author', '{author}', LABEL, 10, { fontWeight: 500, letterSpacing: pt(2) },
      onPage(PLATE + 46.5)),
  ] } },
};
// #endregion

// #region heads: running heads on body pages only, a drop folio on the opener
// pages: 'body' keeps the heads off the title page and the opener; parity puts the book's
// title on the verso and the chapter on the recto, folios on the outer edge.
const HEAD_Y = 8.2; // mm from the top edge to the top of the running heads
const SHIFT = (INNER - OUTER) / 2; // mm: the text block's centre is off the page's centre
const head = (id, content, parity, edge, x, style) => ({ kind: 'text', id, content, parity,
  pages: 'body', fontSize: pt(8), color: col('oxblood'), ...style,
  placement: { anchor: { to: 'page', edge }, offset: { x: mm(x), y: mm(HEAD_Y) } } });
const smallCaps = { fontFamily: LABEL, fontWeight: 500, letterSpacing: pt(1.2) };
const folio = { fontFamily: TEXT, color: col('ink') }; // the heads' size: the same baseline
const header = { elements: [
  head('verso-folio', '{pageNumber}', 'even', 'top-left', OUTER, folio),
  head('verso-title', '{title}', 'even', 'top', -SHIFT, smallCaps),
  head('recto-chapter', '{chapterTitle}', 'odd', 'top', SHIFT, smallCaps),
  head('recto-folio', '{pageNumber}', 'odd', 'top-right', -OUTER, folio),
] };
const footer = { elements: [{ ...text('drop-folio', '{pageNumber}', TEXT, 8,
  { color: col('muted') }, inColumn(6.5)), pages: 'opener' }] };
// #endregion

// #region opener: the chapter sinks eight lines under its roman numeral and a brass rule
const chapter = { level: 1, numberingTemplate: '{1:I}', // {number} prints 'I'
  breakBefore: { enabled: true, parity: 'any' }, // restated (gotcha: headings-drop-h1-break)
  marginTop: pt(0), marginBottom: pt(0),
  advancedDesign: { enabled: true, minHeight: line(8), slot: { elements: [
    text('numeral', '{number}', DISPLAY, 24, { fontWeight: 700, color: col('oxblood') },
      inColumn(5)),
    brassRule('rule', inColumn(18.5), 10),
    text('chapter', '{titleText}', DISPLAY, 12, { fontWeight: 700, letterSpacing: pt(1.8),
      textTransform: 'uppercase', overflow: 'wrap' }, inColumn(22.5)), // a longer title wraps
  ] } } };
const colophon = { id: 'colophon', fontSize: pt(7.5), lineHeight: pt(10.5), color: col('muted'),
  textAlign: 'center', firstLineIndent: pt(0) };
// #endregion

const config = () => ({ // a factory: the engine caches resolved configs per object
  colorPalette,
  page,
  layout: { layoutType: 'single' }, // one column: the default is two
  bodyText: {
    fontFamily: TEXT, fontSize: pt(BODY), lineHeight: pt(LEAD), color: col('ink'),
    boldColor: col('ink'), italicColor: col('ink'), firstLineIndent: mm(4),
    indentAfterHeading: false,
    // Copy-fitted: at these spacings chapter I sets 25 lines on every full page, with no
    // hyphen inside a hyphenated word ('af-/ter-dinner') on the pages the Cookbook shows.
    minWordSpacing: 0.66, maxWordSpacing: 1.9,
    maxRuntTracking: 0, // gotcha: runt-tracking-unpainted
  },
  headings: { fontFamily: DISPLAY, fontWeight: 700, color: col('ink'), levels: [chapter] },
  headingStyles: [titlePage],
  paragraphStyles: [colophon],
  header,
  footer,
});

// #region answer: layout in a module worker started from a blob, with its own fonts
async function startLayoutWorker(faces) {
  // In 1.4.1, createLayoutWorker() on its own starts esm.sh's worker file, which the browser
  // refuses to run from another origin; a same-origin blob that imports it is allowed.
  // An import map does not reach the worker: if the page pins postext@x.y.z, pin this URL too.
  const entry = new Blob([`import 'https://esm.sh/postext/worker/entry';`],
    { type: 'text/javascript' });
  const layout = createLayoutWorker({
    worker: new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(entry), { type: 'module' }) });
  // The worker measures with its own FontFaceSet, not the page's. Without the bytes of every
  // face it measures in a fallback font, and 1.4.1 raises no error. Weights are strings.
  const payloads = await Promise.all(faces.map(async ({ family, weight, style, url }) => {
    // Check the status: a 404 page sent as a font only logs a warning inside the worker.
    const response = await fetch(url);
    if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`${family} ${weight} ${style}: HTTP ${response.status}`);
    return { family, weight, style, buffer: await response.arrayBuffer() };
  }));
  await layout.registerFonts(payloads); // the buffers move to the worker, not copied
  let inFlight = null;
  return async function typeset(content) {
    inFlight?.abort(); // cancel the build that the previous keystroke asked for
    const build = (inFlight = new AbortController());
    try {
      return await layout.build(content, config(), { signal: build.signal });
    } catch (error) {
      if (error.name === 'AbortError') return null; // superseded: a newer build is on its way
      throw error;
    }
  };
}
// #endregion

// ─── 2 · Content ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const markdown = String.raw`---
Markdown样例 · 118行 · content.en.md
title: "The Time Machine"
subtitle: "An Invention"
author: "H. G. Wells"
---

# The Time Machine {style="title"}

# Introduction

The Time Traveller (for so it will be convenient to speak of him) was expounding a recondite matter to us. His grey eyes shone and twinkled, and his usually pale face was flushed and animated. The fire burnt brightly, and the soft radiance of the incandescent lights in the lilies of silver caught the bubbles that flashed and passed in our glasses. Our chairs, being his patents, embraced and caressed us rather than submitted to be sat upon, and there was that luxurious after-dinner atmosphere, when thought runs gracefully free of the trammels of precision. And he put it to us in this way—marking the points with a lean forefinger—as we sat and lazily admired his earnestness over this new paradox (as we thought it) and his fecundity.

“You must follow me carefully. I shall have to controvert one or two ideas that are almost universally accepted. The geometry, for instance, they taught you at school is founded on a misconception.”

“Is not that rather a large thing to expect us to begin upon?” said Filby, an argumentative person with red hair.

“I do not mean to ask you to accept anything without reasonable ground for it. You will soon admit as much as I need from you. You know of course that a mathematical line, a line of thickness *nil*, has no real existence. They taught you that? Neither has a mathematical plane. These things are mere abstractions.”

“That is all right,” said the Psychologist.

“Nor, having only length, breadth, and thickness, can a cube have a real existence.”

“There I object,” said Filby. “Of course a solid body may exist. All real things—”

“So most people think. But wait a moment. Can an *instantaneous* cube exist?”

“Don’t follow you,” said Filby.

“Can a cube that does not last for any time at all, have a real existence?”

Filby became pensive. “Clearly,” the Time Traveller proceeded, “any real body must have extension in *four* directions: it must have Length, Breadth, Thickness, and—Duration. But through a natural infirmity of the flesh, which I will explain to you in a moment, we incline to overlook this fact. There are really four dimensions, three which we call the three planes of Space, and a fourth, Time. There is, however, a tendency to draw an unreal distinction between the former three dimensions and the latter, because it happens that our consciousness moves intermittently in one direction along the latter from the beginning to the end of our lives.”

“That,” said a very young man, making spasmodic efforts to relight his cigar over the lamp; “that … very clear indeed.”

“Now, it is very remarkable that this is so extensively overlooked,” continued the Time Traveller, with a slight accession of cheerfulness. “Really this is what is meant by the Fourth Dimension, though some people who talk about the Fourth Dimension do not know they mean it. It is only another way of looking at Time. *There is no difference between Time and any of the three dimensions of Space except that our consciousness moves along it*. But some foolish people have got hold of the wrong side of that idea. You have all heard what they have to say about this Fourth Dimension?”

“*I* have not,” said the Provincial Mayor.

“It is simply this. That Space, as our mathematicians have it, is spoken of as having three dimensions, which one may call Length, Breadth, and Thickness, and is always definable by reference to three planes, each at right angles to the others. But some philosophical people have been asking why *three* dimensions particularly—why not another direction at right angles to the other three?—and have even tried to construct a Four-Dimensional geometry. Professor Simon Newcomb was expounding this to the New York Mathematical Society only a month or so ago. You know how on a flat surface, which has only two dimensions, we can represent a figure of a three-dimensional solid, and similarly they think that by models of three dimensions they could represent one of four—if they could master the perspective of the thing. See?”

“I think so,” murmured the Provincial Mayor; and, knitting his brows, he lapsed into an introspective state, his lips moving as one who repeats mystic words. “Yes, I think I see it now,” he said after some time, brightening in a quite transitory manner.

“Well, I do not mind telling you I have been at work upon this geometry of Four Dimensions for some time. Some of my results are curious. For instance, here is a portrait of a man at eight years old, another at fifteen, another at seventeen, another at twenty-three, and so on. All these are evidently sections, as it were, Three-Dimensional representations of his Four-Dimensioned being, which is a fixed and unalterable thing.”

“Scientific people,” proceeded the Time Traveller, after the pause required for the proper assimilation of this, “know very well that Time is only a kind of Space. Here is a popular scientific diagram, a weather record. This line I trace with my finger shows the movement of the barometer. Yesterday it was so high, yesterday night it fell, then this morning it rose again, and so gently upward to here. Surely the mercury did not trace this line in any of the dimensions of Space generally recognised? But certainly it traced such a line, and that line, therefore, we must conclude, was along the Time-Dimension.”

“But,” said the Medical Man, staring hard at a coal in the fire, “if Time is really only a fourth dimension of Space, why is it, and why has it always been, regarded as something different? And why cannot we move about in Time as we move about in the other dimensions of Space?”

The Time Traveller smiled. “Are you so sure we can move freely in Space? Right and left we can go, backward and forward freely enough, and men always have done so. I admit we move freely in two dimensions. But how about up and down? Gravitation limits us there.”

“Not exactly,” said the Medical Man. “There are balloons.”

“But before the balloons, save for spasmodic jumping and the inequalities of the surface, man had no freedom of vertical movement.”

“Still they could move a little up and down,” said the Medical Man.

“Easier, far easier down than up.”

“And you cannot move at all in Time, you cannot get away from the present moment.”

“My dear sir, that is just where you are wrong. That is just where the whole world has gone wrong. We are always getting away from the present moment. Our mental existences, which are immaterial and have no dimensions, are passing along the Time-Dimension with a uniform velocity from the cradle to the grave. Just as we should travel *down* if we began our existence fifty miles above the earth’s surface.”

“But the great difficulty is this,” interrupted the Psychologist. “You *can* move about in all directions of Space, but you cannot move about in Time.”

“That is the germ of my great discovery. But you are wrong to say that we cannot move about in Time. For instance, if I am recalling an incident very vividly I go back to the instant of its occurrence: I become absent-minded, as you say. I jump back for a moment. Of course we have no means of staying back for any length of Time, any more than a savage or an animal has of staying six feet above the ground. But a civilised man is better off than the savage in this respect. He can go up against gravitation in a balloon, and why should he not hope that ultimately he may be able to stop or accelerate his drift along the Time-Dimension, or even turn about and travel the other way?”

“Oh, *this*,” began Filby, “is all—”

“Why not?” said the Time Traveller.

“It’s against reason,” said Filby.

“What reason?” said the Time Traveller.

“You can show black is white by argument,” said Filby, “but you will never convince me.”

“Possibly not,” said the Time Traveller. “But now you begin to see the object of my investigations into the geometry of Four Dimensions. Long ago I had a vague inkling of a machine—”

“To travel through Time!” exclaimed the Very Young Man.

“That shall travel indifferently in any direction of Space and Time, as the driver determines.”

Filby contented himself with laughter.

“But I have experimental verification,” said the Time Traveller.

“It would be remarkably convenient for the historian,” the Psychologist suggested. “One might travel back and verify the accepted account of the Battle of Hastings, for instance!”

“Don’t you think you would attract attention?” said the Medical Man. “Our ancestors had no great tolerance for anachronisms.”

“One might get one’s Greek from the very lips of Homer and Plato,” the Very Young Man thought.

“In which case they would certainly plough you for the Little-go. The German scholars have improved Greek so much.”

“Then there is the future,” said the Very Young Man. “Just think! One might invest all one’s money, leave it to accumulate at interest, and hurry on ahead!”

“To discover a society,” said I, “erected on a strictly communistic basis.”

“Of all the wild extravagant theories!” began the Psychologist.

“Yes, so it seemed to me, and so I never talked of it until—”

“Experimental verification!” cried I. “You are going to verify *that*?”

“The experiment!” cried Filby, who was getting brain-weary.

“Let’s see your experiment anyhow,” said the Psychologist, “though it’s all humbug, you know.”

The Time Traveller smiled round at us. Then, still smiling faintly, and with his hands deep in his trousers pockets, he walked slowly out of the room, and we heard his slippers shuffling down the long passage to his laboratory.

The Psychologist looked at us. “I wonder what he’s got?”

“Some sleight-of-hand trick or other,” said the Medical Man, and Filby tried to tell us about a conjuror he had seen at Burslem, but before he had finished his preface the Time Traveller came back, and Filby’s anecdote collapsed.

:::space{lines=2}

:::paragraphs{style="colophon"}
Set in Baskervville, Baskervville SC and Cinzel (SIL Open Font License). Text: H. G. Wells, *The Time Machine* (1895), chapter I, from Project Gutenberg eBook 35.
:::
`; // content.en.md, inlined by the Cookbook
const resources = [{ id: 'plate', typeId: 'figure', kind: 'svg', createdAt: 0, updatedAt: 0,
  svg: { fileId: 'plate.svg', width: 1100, height: 840 }, // the size is all the worker needs
  altText: 'A brass dial with four small dials on its face, framed in gilt on oxblood cloth.' }];

// #region art: the title page's plate, a brass dial with four small dials on oxblood cloth
// "One dial records days, and another thousands of days, another millions of days, and another
// thousands of millions" (chapter IV). Drawn in tenths of a millimetre: 110 × 84 mm.
const n1 = (v) => +v.toFixed(1);
const at = (cx, cy, r, deg) => [n1(cx + r * Math.sin((deg * Math.PI) / 180)),
  n1(cy - r * Math.cos((deg * Math.PI) / 180))];
const mix = (hex, other, k) => `#${[1, 3, 5].map((i) => Math.round(
  parseInt(hex.slice(i, i + 2), 16) * (1 - k) + parseInt(other.slice(i, i + 2), 16) * k)
  .toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join('')}`;
const circle = (cx, cy, r, fill, extra = '') =>
  `<circle cx="${cx}" cy="${cy}" r="${r}" fill="${fill}"${extra}/>`;
function ticks(cx, cy, r, n, lengths, widths, color) { // n ticks inward from radius r
  return Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => {
    const k = lengths.findIndex((_, j) => i % [n / 10, n / 20, 1][j] === 0);
    const [a, b] = [at(cx, cy, r, (i * 360) / n), at(cx, cy, r - lengths[k], (i * 360) / n)];
    return `<path d="M${a}L${b}" stroke="${color}" stroke-width="${widths[k]}"/>`;
  }).join('');
}
function hand(cx, cy, length, deg, color) { // a tapered pointer with a short tail
  const [tip, left, tail, right] = [at(cx, cy, length, deg), at(cx, cy, 6, deg - 90),
    at(cx, cy, length * 0.28, deg + 180), at(cx, cy, 6, deg + 90)];
  return `<path d="M${tip}L${left}L${tail}L${right}Z" fill="${color}"/>`;
}
function subDial(cx, cy, deg) {
  const P = palette;
  return circle(cx, cy, 78, P.brass) + circle(cx, cy, 70, P.paper)
    + ticks(cx, cy, 64, 50, [13, 9, 5], [3.2, 1.6, 1.2], P.ink) + hand(cx, cy, 58, deg, P.oxblood)
    + circle(cx, cy, 9, P.brass) + circle(cx, cy, 3.5, P.ink);
}
function plate() {
  const P = palette;
  const [cx, cy, d] = [550, 420, 122]; // the dial's centre; the small dials sit d from it
  const corner = (x, y) => `<path d="M${x} ${y - 11}L${x + 11} ${y}L${x} ${y + 11}`
    + `L${x - 11} ${y}Z" fill="${P.gilt}"/>`;
  const frame = (inset, width) => `<rect x="${inset}" y="${inset}" width="${1100 - 2 * inset}" `
    + `height="${840 - 2 * inset}" fill="none" stroke="${P.gilt}" stroke-width="${width}"/>`;
  return '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1100 840">'
    + `<rect width="1100" height="840" fill="${P.oxblood}"/>${frame(46, 5)}${frame(62, 2)}`
    + [[62, 62], [1038, 62], [62, 778], [1038, 778]].map(([x, y]) => corner(x, y)).join('')
    + circle(cx, cy, 300, mix(P.brass, P.ink, 0.35)) + circle(cx, cy, 292, P.brass)
    + ticks(cx, cy, 292, 180, [12, 12, 12], [4, 4, 4], mix(P.brass, P.ink, 0.35)) // knurling
    + circle(cx, cy, 276, P.gilt) + circle(cx, cy, 262, P.paper)
    + ticks(cx, cy, 254, 100, [26, 16, 10], [5, 3, 1.8], P.ink)
    + circle(cx, cy, 216, 'none', ` stroke="${P.rule}" stroke-width="2.5"`)
    + subDial(cx, cy - d, 216) + subDial(cx + d, cy, 72) // days, thousands of days
    + subDial(cx, cy + d, 324) + subDial(cx - d, cy, 144) // millions, thousands of millions
    + circle(cx, cy, 30, P.brass) + circle(cx, cy, 21, P.gilt) + circle(cx, cy, 8, P.ink)
    + '</svg>';
}
// #endregion

// ─── 3 · Fonts ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// #region fonts: one list of faces for both threads: the page loads them, the worker gets bytes
const FONTS = { // every face the pages use: the page loads them, and so must the worker
  Baskervville: ['400', '400i'], // text, folios, subtitle, colophon
  'Baskervville SC': ['500'], // running heads, the author
  Cinzel: ['700'], // title, numeral, chapter title
};
// The worker gets the same Fontsource files the page loads: identical metrics on both threads.
const faces = Object.entries(FONTS).flatMap(([family, specs]) => specs.map((spec) => {
  const [id, weight, style] = [family.toLowerCase().replace(/ /g, '-'), parseInt(spec, 10),
    spec.endsWith('i') ? 'italic' : 'normal'];
  const file = `${id}@5/files/${id}-latin-${weight}-${style}.woff2`;
  return { family, weight: String(weight), style,
    url: `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fontsource/${file}` };
}));
// #endregion

// ─── 4 · Build & show ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// The worker and the page each load the faces: the worker to measure, the page to paint.
const [typeset] = await Promise.all([startLayoutWorker(faces), loadFonts(FONTS, markdown)]);
await loadSvg('plate.svg', plate()); // images stay on the main thread: the worker never paints

document.getElementById('pages').insertAdjacentHTML('beforebegin', `<section id="editor">
  <header><span>time-machine.md · chapter I</span><label>Lay out in <select id="thread">
    <option value="worker">a Web Worker</option><option value="main">the main thread</option>
  </select></label></header>
  <textarea id="source" spellcheck="false" aria-label="Markdown source"></textarea>
  <figure><canvas id="proof" role="img"></canvas><figcaption><button id="prev"
    aria-label="Previous page">‹</button><output id="folio"></output><button id="next"
    aria-label="Next page">›</button></figcaption></figure>
  <footer><svg id="beat" viewBox="-12 -12 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><circle r="11"/>
    <path id="hand" d="M0 2V-9"/></svg><output id="clock"></output></footer></section>`);
const $ = (id) => document.getElementById(id);
$('source').value = markdown;

// #region editor: each keystroke sets the chapter again; the main thread only paints
let [doc, shown, builds, cancelled] = [null, 0, 0, 0];
// For the comparison, the main thread keeps a measurement cache as the worker does, so its
// pages match the worker's: in 1.4.1 a build with a cache can break lines differently.
const mainCache = createMeasurementCache();
function paint(n = shown) { // the canvas is sized to its box, in device pixels
  shown = Math.max(0, Math.min(doc.pages.length - 1, n));
  const vdtPage = doc.pages[shown]; // a laid-out page, not the page config above
  const height = ($('proof').clientHeight || 640) * Math.min(devicePixelRatio || 1, 2);
  renderPageToCanvas(vdtPage, doc, $('proof'), { scale: height / vdtPage.height });
  $('proof').setAttribute('aria-label', `Page ${vdtPage.pageLabel}`);
  $('folio').value = `${shown + 1} / ${doc.pages.length}`;
}
function follow() { // turn to the page that holds the caret: every block keeps its source offset
  const caret = $('source').selectionStart;
  paint(doc.pages.findLastIndex((vdtPage) => vdtPage.columns.some((column) =>
    column.blocks.some((block) => block.sourceStart <= caret))));
}
async function refresh() {
  const [ticket, onMain, started] = [++builds, $('thread').value === 'main', performance.now()];
  frames.worst = 0;
  const content = { markdown: $('source').value, resources };
  const next = onMain ? buildDocument(content, config(), mainCache) : await typeset(content);
  await new Promise(requestAnimationFrame); // the first frame after the build shows any stall
  if (!next || ticket !== builds) { cancelled++; return; } // a newer build has been asked for
  doc = next;
  if (document.activeElement === $('source')) follow(); else paint();
  showPages(doc, { title: 'The Time Machine · chapter I, set in a Web Worker' });
  $('clock').value = `${onMain ? 'Main thread' : 'Worker'} · ${doc.pages.length} pages in `
    + `${Math.round(performance.now() - started)} ms · longest frame ${Math.round(frames.worst)}`
    + ` ms · ${builds} ${builds === 1 ? 'build' : 'builds'}, ${cancelled} cancelled`;
}
$('source').addEventListener('input', refresh);
for (const type of ['click', 'keyup']) $('source').addEventListener(type, () => doc && follow());
$('thread').addEventListener('change', refresh);
$('prev').addEventListener('click', () => paint(shown - 1));
$('next').addEventListener('click', () => paint(shown + 1));
// A dial the main thread turns on every frame: it stops while that thread is busy.
const frames = { last: 0, worst: 0 };
requestAnimationFrame(function turn() { // the clock, not the frame's timestamp: a late frame
  const now = performance.now(); // keeps the time it was due, which hides the stall
  frames.worst = Math.max(frames.worst, now - (frames.last || now));
  frames.last = now;
  $('hand').setAttribute('transform', `rotate(${n1((now * 0.06) % 360)})`); // a turn in 6 s
  requestAnimationFrame(turn);
});
await refresh();
// #endregion

工具包 · core, fonts, viewer, images：每道食谱都相同 · 270行
// ─── Kit ── helpers shared by every Cookbook recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ─────

// ─── Kit · core v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ─────────
function mm(value) { return { value, unit: 'mm' }; }
function pt(value) { return { value, unit: 'pt' }; }
function em(value) { return { value, unit: 'em' }; }
/** The sample language's string: t({ en: 'Figure', es: 'Figura' }). */
function t(strings) { return strings[LANG] ?? Object.values(strings)[0]; }
/** A file in this recipe's assets folder, served from the Postext repo by jsDelivr. */
function asset(file) { return `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/drnachio/postext@main/cookbook/${RECIPE}/assets/${file}`; }

// ─── Kit · fonts v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ────────
// Postext measures text with the faces the browser has loaded, and caches the
// widths, so every face must be ready before the first build. Faces come from
// Fontsource: the same static files the PDF embeds, so screen and PDF agree.

/** faces = { 'Family Name': ['400', '400i', '700'] }. `text` is the sample:
 *  letters beyond Latin-1 (č, ł, ő…) also load the latin-ext files. With
 *  `optional`, a face Fontsource does not ship is skipped instead of failing.
 *  Resolves to the number of faces added. */
async function loadFonts(faces, text = '', { optional = false } = {}) {
  kitStatus('Loading fonts…');
  const ranges = {
    latin: 'U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,'
      + 'U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD',
    'latin-ext': 'U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,'
      + 'U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF',
  };
  const subsets = /[Ā-˿Ḁ-ỿ]/.test(text) ? ['latin', 'latin-ext'] : ['latin'];
  const jobs = [];
  let added = 0;
  for (const [family, specs] of Object.entries(faces)) {
    const id = fontsourceId(family);
    const meta = optional ? await fontsourceMeta(family) : null;
    for (const spec of new Set(specs)) {
      const weight = parseInt(spec, 10);
      const style = spec.endsWith('i') ? 'italic' : 'normal';
      if (hasFace(family, weight, style)) continue;
      if (optional && !(meta?.weights.includes(weight) && meta.styles.includes(style))) continue;
      for (const subset of subsets) {
        const url = `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fontsource/${id}@5/files/${id}-${subset}-${weight}-${style}.woff2`;
        const face = new FontFace(family, `url(${url}) format('woff2')`,
          { weight: String(weight), style, unicodeRange: ranges[subset] });
        jobs.push(face.load().then((ready) => { document.fonts.add(ready); added++; }, () => {
          if (subset === 'latin' && !optional) throw new Error(`Fontsource has no ${family} ${weight} ${style}`);
        }));
      }
    }
  }
  await Promise.all(jobs).catch((error) => { kitFail(error); throw error; });
  return added;
}

/** Runs `build` (a buildDocument or buildBundle call) and checks the faces
 *  the pages use. A regular face missing from FONTS is loaded with a warning;
 *  bold and italic variants are loaded when the family ships them. Then the
 *  measurement caches are cleared and the build runs again. */
async function buildWithFonts(build, text = '') {
  const tried = new Set();
  for (let round = 0; round < 3; round++) {
    kitStatus('Laying out…');
    await new Promise(requestAnimationFrame);          // let the status paint first
    const result = await Promise.resolve().then(build).catch((error) => { kitFail(error); throw error; });
    const wanted = { base: {}, variants: {} };
    for (const { font, base } of [result].flat().flatMap(fontStringsOf)) {
      const { family, weight, style } = parseFont(font);
      const key = `${family}|${weight}|${style}`;
      if (tried.has(key) || hasFace(family, weight, style)) continue;
      tried.add(key);
      (wanted[base ? 'base' : 'variants'][family] ??= []).push(`${weight}${style === 'italic' ? 'i' : ''}`);
    }
    if (Object.keys(wanted.base).length) {
      console.warn(`[cookbook] FONTS does not list ${JSON.stringify(wanted.base)}: loading them.`);
    }
    const added = await loadFonts(wanted.base, text) + await loadFonts(wanted.variants, text, { optional: true });
    if (added === 0) return result;
    clearMeasurementCache();
  }
  throw new Error('The fonts did not settle after three builds.');
}

/** Every font string of the layout. `base` marks a block's own face; its
 *  bold, italic and bold-italic variants are listed whether or not used. */
function fontStringsOf(doc) {
  const found = new Map();
  const walk = (node) => {
    if (!node || typeof node !== 'object') return;
    if (Array.isArray(node)) { node.forEach(walk); return; }
    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(node)) {
      if (typeof value === 'string' && /fontString$/i.test(key)) {
        found.set(value, found.get(value) || key === 'fontString');
      } else if (value && typeof value === 'object') walk(value);
    }
  };
  walk(doc.pages);
  walk(doc.blocks);
  return [...found].map(([font, base]) => ({ font, base }));
}

/** '700 37.5px Open Sans' / 'italic 400 13px "Source Serif 4"' → { family, weight, style }.
 *  A string with no weight ('95.8px Young Serif', from a design text) is 400. */
function parseFont(font) {
  const m = /^(?:(italic|oblique)\s+)?(?:small-caps\s+)?(?:(\d+|bold|normal)\s+)?[\d.]+px\s+(.+)$/.exec(font.trim());
  if (!m) throw new Error(`Unexpected font string: ${font}`);
  const weight = m[2] === 'bold' ? 700 : !m[2] || m[2] === 'normal' ? 400 : Number(m[2]);
  return { family: m[3].replace(/^["']|["']$/g, ''), weight, style: m[1] ? 'italic' : 'normal' };
}

/** True when a loaded FontFace covers exactly this family, weight and style
 *  (document.fonts.check() is also true for families nobody declared). */
function hasFace(family, weight, style) {
  for (const face of document.fonts) {
    if (face.status !== 'loaded' || face.style !== style) continue;
    if (face.family.replace(/^["']|["']$/g, '') !== family) continue;
    const [low, high = low] = face.weight.split(' ').map(Number);
    if (weight >= low && weight <= high) return true;
  }
  return false;
}

/** Fontsource's id for a family: 'Source Serif 4' → 'source-serif-4'. */
function fontsourceId(family) { return family.toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, '-'); }

/** The weights and styles a family ships ({ weights: [400, 700], styles: ['normal', 'italic'] }), or null. */
function fontsourceMeta(family) {
  fontsourceMeta.cache ??= new Map();
  const id = fontsourceId(family);
  if (!fontsourceMeta.cache.has(id)) {
    fontsourceMeta.cache.set(id, fetch(`https://api.fontsource.org/v1/fonts/${id}`)
      .then((res) => (res.ok ? res.json() : null), () => null));
  }
  return fontsourceMeta.cache.get(id);
}

// ─── Kit · viewer v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ───────
/** Shows the pages as facing spreads on a dark desk: the first page is a
 *  recto on its own, then verso | recto pairs, as in a bound book. Pages
 *  are painted when they scroll near the screen. */
function showPages(docs, { title, width = 460 } = {}) {
  const root = viewer(title);
  const pages = [docs].flat().flatMap((doc) =>
    doc.pages.map((page) => ({ doc, page, n: (doc.pageIndexOffset ?? 0) + page.index })));
  const spreads = [];
  let verso = null;
  for (const p of pages) {
    if (p.n % 2 === 1) { if (verso) spreads.push([verso, null]); verso = p; }
    else { spreads.push([verso, p]); verso = null; }
  }
  if (verso) spreads.push([verso, null]);
  const density = Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio || 1, 2);
  showPages.painter?.disconnect();
  const painter = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {
    for (const { isIntersecting, target } of entries) {
      if (!isIntersecting) continue;
      painter.unobserve(target);
      const { doc, page } = target.postext;
      renderPageToCanvas(page, doc, target, { scale: (width * density) / page.width });
    }
  }, { rootMargin: '800px' });
  showPages.painter = painter;
  root.replaceChildren(...spreads.map((pair) => {
    const spread = document.createElement('div');
    spread.className = 'pt-spread';
    for (const p of pair) {
      const figure = document.createElement('figure');
      if (p) {
        const label = p.page.pageLabel || String(p.n + 1);
        const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
        canvas.postext = p;
        canvas.style.aspectRatio = `${p.page.width} / ${p.page.height}`;
        canvas.setAttribute('role', 'img');
        canvas.setAttribute('aria-label', `Page ${label}`);
        const folio = document.createElement('figcaption');
        folio.textContent = label;
        figure.append(canvas, folio);
        painter.observe(canvas);
      } else figure.className = 'pt-blank';
      spread.append(figure);
    }
    return spread;
  }));
  kitStatus(`${pages.length} ${pages.length === 1 ? 'page' : 'pages'}`);
  document.documentElement.dataset.postext = 'ready';
  return pages.length;
}

/** The desk, the bar and the error reporting, created once. */
function viewer(title) {
  if (!document.getElementById('pt-kit')) {
    document.head.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', `<style id="pt-kit">
      :root { color-scheme: dark; }
      body { margin: 0; background: #0e1014; color: #b9bcc4; font: 13px/1.45 system-ui, sans-serif; }
      #pt-bar { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center;
        gap: 6px 16px; padding: 10px 16px; background: rgb(14 16 20 / .92); backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
        border-bottom: 1px solid #23262d; }
      #pt-bar strong { color: #f4f1ea; font-weight: 600; }
      #pt-actions { display: flex; gap: 12px; margin-left: auto; }
      #pt-actions a, #pt-actions button { color: #d8a21a; font: inherit; background: none; border: 0; padding: 0; cursor: pointer; }
      #pages { display: grid; justify-items: center; gap: 48px; padding: 32px 16px 72px; }
      .pt-spread { display: flex; }
      .pt-spread figure { margin: 0; width: min(460px, 44vw); }
      .pt-spread canvas { display: block; width: 100%; background: #fff;
        box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); }
      .pt-spread figure:first-child canvas { box-shadow: inset -14px 0 14px -14px rgb(0 0 0 / .18), 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); }
      .pt-spread figcaption { margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; font: 600 10px/1 system-ui, sans-serif;
        letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #6c7079; }
      .pt-blank { visibility: hidden; }
      @media (max-width: 760px) {
        .pt-spread { flex-direction: column; gap: 32px; }
        .pt-spread figure { width: min(460px, 92vw); }
        .pt-blank { display: none; }
      }
    </style>`);
    document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('afterbegin',
      '<header id="pt-bar"><strong id="pt-title"></strong><span id="pt-status" role="status"></span><span id="pt-actions"></span></header>');
    document.getElementById('pt-title').textContent = document.title || 'Postext';
    addEventListener('error', (event) => kitFail(event.error ?? event.message));
    addEventListener('unhandledrejection', (event) => kitFail(event.reason));
  }
  if (title) document.getElementById('pt-title').textContent = title;
  return document.getElementById('pages')
    ?? document.body.appendChild(Object.assign(document.createElement('main'), { id: 'pages' }));
}

function kitStatus(text) {
  viewer();
  document.getElementById('pt-status').textContent = text;
}

function kitFail(error) {
  document.documentElement.dataset.postext = 'error';
  kitStatus(`Error: ${error?.message ?? error}`);
}

// ─── Kit · images v1 ── recipes with pictures · postext.dev/cookbook ──────────
/** Registers a photo or PNG for the canvas and keeps its bytes for the PDF.
 *  fetch → ImageBitmap never taints the canvas (a plain cross-origin <img> would). */
async function loadImage(fileId, url) {
  const res = await fetch(url);
  if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Image not found (${res.status}): ${url}`);
  const bytes = new Uint8Array(await res.arrayBuffer());
  registerResourceImage(fileId, await createImageBitmap(new Blob([bytes])));
  (loadImage.bytes ??= new Map()).set(fileId, bytes);
}

/** Registers SVG markup (drawn in code, or fetched) as a vector image. */
async function loadSvg(fileId, svg) {
  const img = new Image();
  img.src = `data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,${encodeURIComponent(svg)}`;
  await img.decode();
  registerResourceImage(fileId, img);
  (loadImage.bytes ??= new Map()).set(fileId, new TextEncoder().encode(svg));
}

/** renderToPdf({ resourceBytes: imageBytes }) */
function imageBytes(fileId) { return loadImage.bytes?.get(fileId); }

/** renderToHtml({ resourceImageUrl: imageUrl }) */
function imageUrl(fileId) {
  const bytes = imageBytes(fileId);
  if (!bytes) return undefined;
  imageUrl.urls ??= new Map();
  if (!imageUrl.urls.has(fileId)) {
    const type = /\.svg$/i.test(fileId) ? 'image/svg+xml' : /\.png$/i.test(fileId) ? 'image/png' : 'image/jpeg';
    imageUrl.urls.set(fileId, URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([bytes], { type })));
  }
  return imageUrl.urls.get(fileId);
}

// ─── /Kit ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

/* The editor: the Markdown on the left, the page it sets on the right, on a walnut desk. */
#editor {
  --desk: #1c1814; --well: #120f0c; --text: #e4d9c1; --dim: #a39680; --brass: #c9a75e;
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto; grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
  gap: 0 30px; box-sizing: border-box; width: min(1152px, 100% - 32px); margin: 24px auto 0;
  padding: 0 30px; background: var(--desk); border-radius: 14px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #2c261f, 0 30px 60px -30px rgb(0 0 0 / .9);
  font: 500 12px/1.4 system-ui, sans-serif; color: var(--dim);
}
#editor > header, #editor > footer {
  grid-column: 1 / -1; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; min-height: 58px;
  letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase;
}
#editor > header { justify-content: space-between; }
#editor select {
  margin-left: 8px; padding: 5px 8px; border: 1px solid #3a3229; border-radius: 6px;
  background: var(--well); color: var(--text); font: inherit; letter-spacing: .06em;
}
#source {
  box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; height: 100%; min-height: 360px; resize: none;
  padding: 20px 22px; border: 0; border-radius: 8px; outline: 1px solid #2c261f;
  background: var(--well); color: var(--text); caret-color: var(--brass);
  font: 13.5px/1.7 ui-monospace, 'SF Mono', Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
  scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: #3a3229 transparent;
}
#source:focus { outline-color: var(--brass); }
#source::selection { background: rgb(201 167 94 / .35); }
#editor figure { margin: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; }
/* The page at 110 × 147 mm, as tall as the desk allows. */
#proof {
  display: block; height: min(700px, 100vh - 170px); aspect-ratio: 110 / 147; background: #f2ead8;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .6), 0 24px 44px -18px rgb(0 0 0 / .9);
}
#editor figcaption { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; margin-top: 12px; }
#editor figcaption button {
  width: 30px; height: 30px; border: 1px solid #3a3229; border-radius: 50%; padding: 0;
  background: none; color: var(--text); font: 16px/1 system-ui, sans-serif; cursor: pointer;
}
#editor figcaption button:hover { border-color: var(--brass); color: var(--brass); }
#folio { min-width: 56px; text-align: center; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
#editor > footer { color: var(--text); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
/* The heartbeat: a hand the main thread turns every frame. */
#beat { width: 24px; height: 24px; flex: none; }
#beat circle { fill: none; stroke: var(--brass); stroke-width: 1.5; }
#beat path { stroke: var(--brass); stroke-width: 2; stroke-linecap: round; }
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  #editor { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 0 16px; gap: 0; }
  #editor > header { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; padding: 14px 0; }
  #source { height: 42vh; }
  #editor figure { margin-top: 20px; }
  #proof { height: auto; width: min(420px, 100%); }
  #editor > footer { flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 12px 0; }
}