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Recepta número 36

Receptari · Capítol 8 · Taules

Catàleg de venda per correu amb imatges a les cel·les

Un catàleg de llavors: la llista de preus, una taula llegida d'un TSV, porta un sobre pintat a la cel·la de cada varietat i es parteix entre dues pàgines.

En aquesta pàgina
  • Mostra en anglès: encara no hi ha edició en català
  • Format 190 × 250 mm
  • 2 columnes, espai entre columnes de 7 mm
  • Gelasio 9,5/13
  • Alfa Slab One
  • Cabin Condensed
  • 4 pàgines
  • Nivell
  • Postext 1.9.2
  • Compost en 15 ms
  • 231 línies de codi

En poques paraules

Un catàleg de llavors de quatre pàgines amb la seva llista de preus. Cada varietat porta una petita pintura del seu sobre dins de la taula, i la llista continua d'una pàgina a la del davant.

Què compondràs

La llista de preus de primavera de Brindlewood Seed Co., una casa de llavors inventada, en un quadernet de quatre pàgines sobre paper color ant. A la coberta, «Spring Seeds» va en Alfa Slab One sobre la pintura d'un gira-sol i una tomaquera, i a sota, a dues columnes, la carta als clients. La llista ocupa les pàgines 2 i 3. Cada varietat té la pintura del seu sobre a dalt de la cel·la, amb el nom a sota, i les classes d'hortalissa baixen per una primera columna de cel·les combinades. Els preus van a la dreta en una lletra estreta de rètols, i uns xips vermells i verds marquen les llavors noves i les ecològiques. La llista es talla després del pebrot per fregir i continua a la pàgina del davant sota la mateixa banda vermella, amb «(continued)» darrere del títol. La contracoberta és el full de comanda: dues taules de cantonades arrodonides amb ratlles en blanc per emplenar a mà.

Aquesta recepta respon a

  • Com poso imatges o icones dins de les cel·les d'una taula?
  • Com parteixo una taula llarga entre pàgines amb la capçalera repetida i un avís de «continua»?
  • Com dono estils diferents a diverses taules (emplenaments, files alternes, marcs arrodonits) en un mateix document?
  • Com faig una taula amb files de capçalera, cel·les combinades, amplades de columna i alineació per cel·la?

La resposta curta

script.js · línies 43–78al codi complet
const at = (row, c) => ({ row, col: c });
const slug = (name) => name.toLowerCase().replace(/\W+/g, '-'); // 'Gold Medal' → 'gold-medal'
function priceList(tsv) { // Kind · Variety · Description · Packet · Ounce, under one head row
  let m = { ...parseTSV(tsv), headerRowCount: 1, columnWidths: [20, 40, 63, 17, 17] }; // mm
  for (const c of [0, 1]) m = setAlignment(m, at(0, c), 'center'); // each head over its column
  for (const c of [3, 4]) m = setAlignment(m, at(0, c), 'right');
  for (let r = 1; r < m.rows.length; r++) {
    // The picture is a resource of its own; the cell sets it at the top, centred, with the
    // variety's name under it, and the row grows to hold both.
    const variety = m.rows[r][1].content;
    m = setCellImage(m, at(r, 1), { resourceId: slug(variety), width: PACKET });
    m = setCellContent(m, at(r, 1), `**${variety}**`);
    m = setAlignment(m, at(r, 1), 'center');
    for (const c of [3, 4]) { // prices in the label face: lining figures, flush right, and a
      // bare $, since a cell prints the backslash of \$ (gotcha: cell-dollar-backslash)
      m = setCellContent(m, at(r, c), `:chip[$${m.rows[r][c].content}]{style="price"}`);
      m = setAlignment(m, at(r, c), 'right');
    }
    if (!m.rows[r][0].content) continue; // an empty Kind goes on with the one above
    let end = r;
    while (m.rows[end + 1] && !m.rows[end + 1][0].content) end++;
    // One cell down the rows of its kind; mergeCells leaves the covered cells in the grid,
    // marked hiddenBy (gotcha: merged-cells-hiddenby). A split never cuts through it.
    m = mergeCells(m, { start: at(r, 0), end: at(end, 0) });
    m = setAlignment(m, at(r, 0), 'center', 'middle');
    m = setCellBackground(m, at(r, 0), col('cream'));
  }
  return m;
}
// The letter on page 1 cites the list, so it floats to the first free slot after the
// letter, page 2, and is cut between rows where the page ends; span 'page' gives it the
// full 157 mm, not a 75 mm column. Only a float splits (gotcha: here-table-no-split).
const vegetableList = (tsv) => ({ id: 'vegetables', typeId: 'list', kind: 'table',
  caption: '**Vegetable Seeds**', placement: { span: 'page' },
  note: 'A packet holds about 30 tomato or pepper seeds, 40 beans or 12 squash seeds.',
  table: { model: priceList(tsv) }, createdAt: 0, updatedAt: 0 });

Ingredients

Tipografia
Gelasio, Alfa Slab One, Cabin Condensed (SIL OFL 1.1)
Recursos
  • amish-paste-360.jpg
  • black-beauty-360.jpg
  • brandywine-360.jpg
  • cherokee-purple-360.jpg
  • cover-1500.jpg
  • dragon-tongue-360.jpg
  • gold-medal-360.jpg
  • jimmy-nardello-360.jpg
  • kentucky-wonder-360.jpg
  • waltham-butternut-360.jpg
  • The cover's sunflower and tomato plant, a painting (Generated With Diffusion Models, original)
  • The Brandywine seed packet (Generated With Diffusion Models, original)
  • The Cherokee Purple seed packet (Generated With Diffusion Models, original)
  • The Gold Medal seed packet (Generated With Diffusion Models, original)
  • The Amish Paste seed packet (Generated With Diffusion Models, original)
  • The Jimmy Nardello seed packet (Generated With Diffusion Models, original)
  • The Kentucky Wonder seed packet (Generated With Diffusion Models, original)
  • The Dragon Tongue seed packet (Generated With Diffusion Models, original)
  • The Black Beauty seed packet (Generated With Diffusion Models, original)
  • The Waltham Butternut seed packet (Generated With Diffusion Models, original)

Elaboració

#1 · Afegeix el que el TSV no porta

El codi és a la resposta curta, més amunt. El TSV només porta paraules i preus. setCellImage col·loca el sobre de cada varietat, un recurs amb el nom de la varietat com a id, a dalt de la seva cel·la i al 55 % de l'amplada interior, de manera que el nom queda sota una imatge de 20,3 × 27,1 mm i cada fila creix fins a 36 mm. mergeCells estén cada classe cap avall per la primera columna i marca amb hiddenBy les cel·les que tapa. Les cel·les del cos d'una taula comparteixen una sola lletra, aquí Gelasio, així que cada preu és un xip sense fons, sense vora i sense marge interior als costats, en Cabin Condensed negreta a 1,12 em per les seves xifres de caixa alta.

#2 · Cita la llista i parteix-la entre les dues pàgines

script.js · línies 82–98al codi complet
const tableStyle = { bodyFontSize: pt(9), headerFontFamily: LABEL, // body cells in Gelasio
  headerFontSize: pt(7.5), headerColor: col('paper'), headerBackground: col('ink'),
  rules: 'horizontal', borderColor: col('rule'), borderWidth: pt(0.5), cellPadding: mm(1.5),
  // 'split' is the default, written out as the key to change: 'clip' keeps the rows that fit
  // page 2 and drops the rest, 'hide' drops the whole list. Suffix and marker label the parts.
  overflow: 'split', continuedSuffix: '(continued)',
  continuesMarker: 'Continued on the facing page' };
const tableStyles = [{ id: 'form', rules: 'grid', borderRadius: mm(2.5), // a card to write on
  borderColor: col('muted'), borderWidth: pt(0.6), headerBackground: col('basil'),
  bodyFontFamily: LABEL, bodyFontSize: pt(8.5),
  bodyBackgroundEnabled: true, bodyBackground: col('cream'), cellPadding: mm(1.6) }];
// The caption sits above the table on a tomato band and is repeated on every part. Its note
// and the marker take the caption's face, so the caption keeps the body's Gelasio, which has
// the italic the suffix and the marker are set in; Cabin Condensed has none.
const captionStyle = { fontSize: pt(12), color: col('cream'),
  position: 'above', backgroundEnabled: true, background: col('tomato'), padding: mm(2),
  gap: mm(0), note: { fontSize: pt(7.8), color: col('muted') } };

La carta de la pàgina 1 cita la llista amb :ref{id="vegetables" text="the price list"}, i text imprimeix aquestes paraules en lloc d'un número. Una taula citada flota al primer forat lliure després de la cita, que aquí és el cap de la pàgina 2. La llista no hi cap sencera, així que el motor la talla entre files després de Jimmy Nardello, mai dins d'una classe combinada. A la pàgina 3 es repeteixen la fila de capçalera i la banda del peu, ara amb el sufix; l'avís va sota la primera part i la nota, sota l'última (taules més altes que la pàgina). parseTSV no marca cap cel·la com a capçalera, així que cal posar headerRowCount: 1 a mà perquè la primera fila es pinti com a capçalera i es repeteixi a la pàgina 3. El sufix i l'avís van en cursiva amb la lletra del peu, i per això la banda es compon en Gelasio i no en Cabin Condensed, que no té cursiva.

#3 · Un recurs per a cada sobre

script.js · línies 276–288al codi complet
// Nothing cites the pictures, so none is numbered or placed: the cover design and the cells
// draw them by id, and their typeId is never looked up.
const picture = (id, fileId, [w, h], altText) => ({ id, typeId: 'figure', kind: 'bitmap',
  altText, bitmap: { fileId, format: 'jpeg', width: w, height: h }, createdAt: 0, updatedAt: 0 });
const varieties = parseTSV(list).rows.slice(1).map((row) => row[1].content);
const resources = [vegetableList(list), shipTo, orderForm,
  picture('cover-art', 'cover-1500.jpg', [1500, 1040], // the cover's 150 × 104 mm
    'A sunflower and a staked tomato plant in a ploughed field.'),
  ...varieties.map((name) => picture(slug(name), `${slug(name)}-360.jpg`, [360, 480], // 3 : 4
    `Seed packet of ${name}.`))];
await loadFonts(FONTS, markdown + list);
await Promise.all(resources.flatMap(({ bitmap }) => bitmap
  ? [loadImage(bitmap.fileId, asset(bitmap.fileId))] : []));

La imatge d'una cel·la remet a un recurs pel seu id, així que cada sobre és un recurs de mapa de bits propi, un JPEG de 360 × 480 px retallat al 3 : 4 del sobre, i loadImage, del kit, el registra amb el fileId mitjançant registerResourceImage. Ningú no cita els sobres, de manera que cap no es numera ni es col·loca fora de la seva cel·la. Les pintures no porten rètols: el nom va com a text de la cel·la, amb les fonts de la pàgina.

#4 · Un segon estil de taula per al full de comanda

script.js · línies 245–264al codi complet
function form(id, widths, rows, merges, note) { // an empty cell still takes a line's height
  let m = { headerRowCount: 1, columnWidths: widths, rows: rows.map((row, r) =>
    widths.map((_, c) => ({ content: row[c] ?? '', isHeader: r === 0 }))) };
  for (const [r, c0, c1] of merges) m = mergeCells(m, { start: at(r, c0), end: at(r, c1) });
  m.rows.forEach((row, r) => row.forEach((cell, c) => { // a label takes the paper's buff
    if (r === 0 || !cell.content || cell.hiddenBy) return;
    m = setCellBackground(m, at(r, c), col('paper'));
    if (cell.colSpan > 1) m = setAlignment(m, at(r, c), 'right'); // the totals' labels
  }));
  return { id, typeId: 'list', kind: 'table', note, placement: { position: 'here' },
    table: { model: m, styleId: 'form' }, createdAt: 0, updatedAt: 0 };
}
const shipTo = form('ship-to', [24, 60, 24, 49], [['Ship to'], ['Name'], ['Street or box'],
  ['Town', '', 'State and ZIP']], [[0, 0, 3], [1, 1, 3], [2, 1, 3]]);
const lines = Array.from({ length: 11 }, () => []); // eleven varieties to a sheet
const orderForm = form('order', [16, 73, 20, 20, 28], [['No.', 'Variety', 'Packets', 'Ounces',
  'Amount'], ...lines, ['Seeds total'], ['Postage: free on orders of $40 or more, otherwise $4.50'],
['**Total enclosed**']], [1, 2, 3].map((k) => [lines.length + k, 0, 3]),
'We guarantee every packet to grow. If a variety fails to come up in your garden, write to '
  + 'us before August 1 and we will send a new packet or refund what you paid for it.');

Les dues taules del full de comanda fan servir l'estil amb nom form, amb filets en quadrícula, 2,5 mm de radi a les cantonades del marc exterior i un fons crema sobre el qual escriure. La llista de preus conserva el tableStyle del document (estils de taula amb nom). Una cel·la buida no necessita cap text, perquè la seva fila ocupa igualment una línia, aquí de 7,3 mm. Cada total combina quatre columnes en un sol rètol alineat a la dreta. L'estil de títol del full de comanda passa la pàgina 4 a una sola columna, així que les dues taules ocupen tota la mesura, 157 mm.

#5 · Mantén la carta sota la pintura

script.js · línies 115–141al codi complet
const ART = { w: 150, h: 104, y: 60 }; // mm: the cover painting, and its top on the page
const FRAME = 8; // mm: the cover's frame, in from the trim
const AIR = 10; // mm: at least this much between the painting and the letter
const SINK = Math.ceil((ART.y + ART.h + AIR - MARGIN.top) / (LEAD * 25.4 / 72)); // lines
const cover = { id: 'cover', span: 'page', footer: { elements: [] },
  // A style's header replaces the document's on every page of its section, so it carries
  // the running heads too. The frame is drawn there: in the design it would count as
  // reserved height down to the page's foot, more than the column holds, and 1.4.1 then
  // drops the reservation and sets the letter over the painting (gotcha:
  // opener-reserves-anchored).
  header: { elements: [...header.elements, { kind: 'box', id: 'frame', pages: 'opener',
    style: { borderColor: col('basil'), borderWidth: pt(1.2) },
    placement: on('page', 'top-left', FRAME, FRAME,
      { width: mm(TRIM.w - 2 * FRAME), height: mm(TRIM.h - 2 * FRAME) }) }] },
  // The painting is an image, and images do not count towards the height an opener
  // reserves (gotcha: opener-image-no-reserve): minHeight holds the letter under it.
  advancedDesign: { enabled: true, minHeight: pt(SINK * LEAD), slot: { elements: [
    text('publisher', '{title}', on('page', 'top', 0, 17), { ...caps(9.5), color: col('basil') }),
    text('title', '{titleText}', on('page', 'top', 0, 23), { fontFamily: DISPLAY,
      fontSize: pt(58), lineHeight: 1, color: col('tomato') }),
    text('issue', '{subtitle}', on('page', 'top', 0, 49), { ...caps(8.5, 700), color: col('ink'),
      box: { backgroundColor: col('sun'), padding: { top: mm(1.3), bottom: mm(1.1),
        left: mm(4), right: mm(4) } } }),
    { kind: 'image', id: 'art', resourceId: 'cover-art',
      placement: on('page', 'top', 0, ART.y, { width: mm(ART.w) }) },
  ] } },
};

La pintura de la coberta és un element d'imatge, i una imatge no suma res a l'alçada que reserva una obertura. Sense minHeight, la carta començaria a 55 mm de la vora superior de la pàgina, damunt del gira-sol. SINK deixa 10 mm d'aire sota la pintura i arrodoneix la distància des del marge superior a línies senceres de 13 pt, 34 en total, així que les dues columnes de la carta arrenquen a la retícula de base, a 177,9 mm de la vora.

La recepta completa

Sandbox
// ═══ Postext Cookbook · Nº 036 · Mail-order catalogue with pictures in cells ═══════
// https://postext.dev/en/cookbook/seed-catalogue
// Code: MIT · Text: original (CC BY 4.0) · Pictures: diffusion models
// Fonts: Gelasio, Alfa Slab One, Cabin Condensed (SIL OFL 1.1) · Needs postext ≥ 1.4.1
// A fictional seed farm's spring list: a table read from TSV, a packet pictured in each row.
import { buildDocument, renderPageToCanvas, clearMeasurementCache, registerResourceImage,
  parseTSV, mergeCells, setAlignment, setCellBackground, setCellContent, setCellImage,
} from 'https://esm.sh/postext';

const LANG = 'en'; // @lang: the language of the sample document ('en' | 'es')
const RECIPE = 'seed-catalogue';

// ─── 1 · Design ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const palette = { // eight named colours; every colour in the config links to one of them
  ink: '#2d2620', paper: '#f0e2c4', // brown-black text on buff
  cream: '#fcf7ea', tomato: '#c23b22', // cells to write in; the accent: bands, titles, NEW
  basil: '#2f6b3b', sun: '#e8b53a', // rules, ORGANIC, the form's head; the cover's banner
  rule: '#c7ae86', muted: '#6d5f50', // hairlines; running heads and notes
};
// 1.4.1 designs read the hex, not paletteId: col() sets both (gotcha: palette-skips-designs).
const col = (id) => ({ hex: palette[id], model: 'hex', paletteId: id });
const colorPalette = Object.entries(palette)
  .map(([id, hex]) => ({ id, name: id, value: { hex, model: 'hex' } }));

const TRIM = { w: 190, h: 250 }; // mm: a stapled mail-order booklet
const MARGIN = { top: 22, bottom: 20, inner: 18, outer: 15 }; // mm, mirrored: 157 mm wide
const LEAD = 13; // pt: the body leading, the grid the headings keep to
const TEXT = 'Gelasio', DISPLAY = 'Alfa Slab One', LABEL = 'Cabin Condensed';
const PACKET = 0.55; // the packet picture's share of its cell's inner width
const caps = (size, fontWeight = 600) => ({ fontFamily: LABEL, fontSize: pt(size), fontWeight,
  letterSpacing: pt(size * 0.18), textTransform: 'uppercase' });
const on = (to, edge, x, y, size) => ({ anchor: { to, edge }, offset: { x: mm(x), y: mm(y) },
  ...(size && { size }) });
const text = (id, content, placement, style) => ({ kind: 'text', id, content, placement,
  overflow: 'wrap', ...style }); // not '…' (gotcha: overflow-ellipsis-default)
const chip = (id, size, ink, box) => ({ id, fontFamily: LABEL, bold: true, fontSize: em(size),
  color: col(ink), borderRadius: pt(1.2), ...box });
const rule = (id, below, gap, thickness) => ({ kind: 'rule', id, direction: 'horizontal',
  thickness: pt(thickness), color: col('basil'),
  placement: { ...on(`#${below}`, 'below', 0, gap), size: { width: 'fill' } } });

// #region answer: a price list from TSV: a packet in each variety's cell, kinds merged down
const at = (row, c) => ({ row, col: c });
const slug = (name) => name.toLowerCase().replace(/\W+/g, '-'); // 'Gold Medal' → 'gold-medal'
function priceList(tsv) { // Kind · Variety · Description · Packet · Ounce, under one head row
  let m = { ...parseTSV(tsv), headerRowCount: 1, columnWidths: [20, 40, 63, 17, 17] }; // mm
  for (const c of [0, 1]) m = setAlignment(m, at(0, c), 'center'); // each head over its column
  for (const c of [3, 4]) m = setAlignment(m, at(0, c), 'right');
  for (let r = 1; r < m.rows.length; r++) {
    // The picture is a resource of its own; the cell sets it at the top, centred, with the
    // variety's name under it, and the row grows to hold both.
    const variety = m.rows[r][1].content;
    m = setCellImage(m, at(r, 1), { resourceId: slug(variety), width: PACKET });
    m = setCellContent(m, at(r, 1), `**${variety}**`);
    m = setAlignment(m, at(r, 1), 'center');
    for (const c of [3, 4]) { // prices in the label face: lining figures, flush right, and a
      // bare $, since a cell prints the backslash of \$ (gotcha: cell-dollar-backslash)
      m = setCellContent(m, at(r, c), `:chip[$${m.rows[r][c].content}]{style="price"}`);
      m = setAlignment(m, at(r, c), 'right');
    }
    if (!m.rows[r][0].content) continue; // an empty Kind goes on with the one above
    let end = r;
    while (m.rows[end + 1] && !m.rows[end + 1][0].content) end++;
    // One cell down the rows of its kind; mergeCells leaves the covered cells in the grid,
    // marked hiddenBy (gotcha: merged-cells-hiddenby). A split never cuts through it.
    m = mergeCells(m, { start: at(r, 0), end: at(end, 0) });
    m = setAlignment(m, at(r, 0), 'center', 'middle');
    m = setCellBackground(m, at(r, 0), col('cream'));
  }
  return m;
}
// The letter on page 1 cites the list, so it floats to the first free slot after the
// letter, page 2, and is cut between rows where the page ends; span 'page' gives it the
// full 157 mm, not a 75 mm column. Only a float splits (gotcha: here-table-no-split).
const vegetableList = (tsv) => ({ id: 'vegetables', typeId: 'list', kind: 'table',
  caption: '**Vegetable Seeds**', placement: { span: 'page' },
  note: 'A packet holds about 30 tomato or pepper seeds, 40 beans or 12 squash seeds.',
  table: { model: priceList(tsv) }, createdAt: 0, updatedAt: 0 });
// #endregion

// #region split: the list's style says what a continued part prints; the forms have their own
const tableStyle = { bodyFontSize: pt(9), headerFontFamily: LABEL, // body cells in Gelasio
  headerFontSize: pt(7.5), headerColor: col('paper'), headerBackground: col('ink'),
  rules: 'horizontal', borderColor: col('rule'), borderWidth: pt(0.5), cellPadding: mm(1.5),
  // 'split' is the default, written out as the key to change: 'clip' keeps the rows that fit
  // page 2 and drops the rest, 'hide' drops the whole list. Suffix and marker label the parts.
  overflow: 'split', continuedSuffix: '(continued)',
  continuesMarker: 'Continued on the facing page' };
const tableStyles = [{ id: 'form', rules: 'grid', borderRadius: mm(2.5), // a card to write on
  borderColor: col('muted'), borderWidth: pt(0.6), headerBackground: col('basil'),
  bodyFontFamily: LABEL, bodyFontSize: pt(8.5),
  bodyBackgroundEnabled: true, bodyBackground: col('cream'), cellPadding: mm(1.6) }];
// The caption sits above the table on a tomato band and is repeated on every part. Its note
// and the marker take the caption's face, so the caption keeps the body's Gelasio, which has
// the italic the suffix and the marker are set in; Cabin Condensed has none.
const captionStyle = { fontSize: pt(12), color: col('cream'),
  position: 'above', backgroundEnabled: true, background: col('tomato'), padding: mm(2),
  gap: mm(0), note: { fontSize: pt(7.8), color: col('muted') } };
// #endregion

const run = (id, content, parity, edge, x, extra) => ({ kind: 'text', id, content, parity,
  pages: 'body', ...caps(7.5), color: col('muted'), placement: on('page', edge, x, 12.5),
  ...extra });
const folio = { fontWeight: 700, color: col('ink') };
const header = { elements: [ // folios outside, the booklet's name on the verso, its issue opposite
  run('verso-folio', '{pageNumber}', 'even', 'top-left', MARGIN.outer, folio),
  run('verso-title', '{title}', 'even', 'top-left', MARGIN.outer + 6),
  run('recto-title', '{subtitle}', 'odd', 'top-right', -(MARGIN.outer + 6)),
  run('recto-folio', '{pageNumber}', 'odd', 'top-right', -MARGIN.outer, folio),
] };
const footer = { elements: [{ ...run('drop-folio', '{pageNumber}', 'all', 'bottom', 0, folio),
  pages: 'opener', placement: on('page', 'bottom', 0, -11) }] };

// #region cover: the frontmatter and the heading set the type; the painting fills the middle
const ART = { w: 150, h: 104, y: 60 }; // mm: the cover painting, and its top on the page
const FRAME = 8; // mm: the cover's frame, in from the trim
const AIR = 10; // mm: at least this much between the painting and the letter
const SINK = Math.ceil((ART.y + ART.h + AIR - MARGIN.top) / (LEAD * 25.4 / 72)); // lines
const cover = { id: 'cover', span: 'page', footer: { elements: [] },
  // A style's header replaces the document's on every page of its section, so it carries
  // the running heads too. The frame is drawn there: in the design it would count as
  // reserved height down to the page's foot, more than the column holds, and 1.4.1 then
  // drops the reservation and sets the letter over the painting (gotcha:
  // opener-reserves-anchored).
  header: { elements: [...header.elements, { kind: 'box', id: 'frame', pages: 'opener',
    style: { borderColor: col('basil'), borderWidth: pt(1.2) },
    placement: on('page', 'top-left', FRAME, FRAME,
      { width: mm(TRIM.w - 2 * FRAME), height: mm(TRIM.h - 2 * FRAME) }) }] },
  // The painting is an image, and images do not count towards the height an opener
  // reserves (gotcha: opener-image-no-reserve): minHeight holds the letter under it.
  advancedDesign: { enabled: true, minHeight: pt(SINK * LEAD), slot: { elements: [
    text('publisher', '{title}', on('page', 'top', 0, 17), { ...caps(9.5), color: col('basil') }),
    text('title', '{titleText}', on('page', 'top', 0, 23), { fontFamily: DISPLAY,
      fontSize: pt(58), lineHeight: 1, color: col('tomato') }),
    text('issue', '{subtitle}', on('page', 'top', 0, 49), { ...caps(8.5, 700), color: col('ink'),
      box: { backgroundColor: col('sun'), padding: { top: mm(1.3), bottom: mm(1.1),
        left: mm(4), right: mm(4) } } }),
    { kind: 'image', id: 'art', resourceId: 'cover-art',
      placement: on('page', 'top', 0, ART.y, { width: mm(ART.w) }) },
  ] } },
};
// #endregion

// #region heads: slab-serif section heads over a basil double rule, and the order sheet
const h2 = { level: 2, marginTop: pt(0), marginBottom: pt(0), advancedDesign: { // both open a
  enabled: true, minHeight: pt(2 * LEAD), slot: { elements: [ // column: no space above
    text('title', '{titleText}', on('container', 'top-left', 0, 0), { fontFamily: DISPLAY,
      fontSize: pt(14), lineHeight: 1.1, color: col('tomato') }),
    rule('thick', 'title', 1.4, 1.2), rule('thin', 'thick', 0.7, 0.4),
  ] } } };
const order = { id: 'order', span: 'page', layout: { layoutType: 'single' }, // one wide column
  advancedDesign: { enabled: true, slot: { elements: [
    text('address', '{attr.address}', on('container', 'top-left', 0, 0),
      { ...caps(8), color: col('basil') }),
    text('title', '{titleText}', on('#address', 'below', 0, 1.5), { fontFamily: DISPLAY,
      fontSize: pt(34), lineHeight: 1, color: col('tomato') }),
    rule('thick', 'title', 2.2, 1.6), rule('thin', 'thick', 0.8, 0.5),
    text('how', '{attr.how}', { ...on('#thin', 'below', 0, 3), size: { width: mm(150) } },
      { fontFamily: TEXT, italic: true, fontSize: pt(10.5), lineHeight: 1.35, align: 'left',
        color: col('ink') }),
  ] } } };
// #endregion

const config = () => ({ // a factory: configs are cached by identity (gotcha: config-cache-identity)
  colorPalette,
  page: { width: mm(TRIM.w), height: mm(TRIM.h), dpi: 150, backgroundColor: col('paper'),
    margins: { top: mm(MARGIN.top), bottom: mm(MARGIN.bottom), left: mm(MARGIN.inner),
      right: mm(MARGIN.outer), mirror: true } },
  layout: { layoutType: 'double', gutterWidth: mm(7) }, // two 75 mm columns of letter text
  bodyText: { fontFamily: TEXT, fontSize: pt(9.5), lineHeight: pt(LEAD), color: col('ink'),
    boldColor: col('ink'), italicColor: col('ink'), referenceBold: false, referenceItalic: true,
    firstLineIndent: mm(4), indentAfterHeading: false, // ~48 characters to a 75 mm column, so
    maxWordSpacing: 1.6 }, // a cap under the default 2; Knuth–Plass can exceed it, so reword to fit
  headings: { fontFamily: DISPLAY, fontWeight: 400, levels: [
    // Restated: any headings object drops the H1 break (gotcha: headings-drop-h1-break).
    { level: 1, breakBefore: { enabled: true, parity: 'any' }, marginBottom: pt(0) }, h2] },
  headingStyles: [cover, order],
  paragraphStyles: [
    { id: 'signature', textAlign: 'right', firstLineIndent: pt(0) },
    { id: 'colophon', fontSize: pt(7.5), lineHeight: pt(10), color: col('muted'),
      textAlign: 'center', firstLineIndent: pt(0), marginTop: pt(LEAD) },
  ],
  chipStyles: [ // a price is a bare chip: the label face, bold, a little larger than the text
    chip('price', 1.12, 'ink', { backgroundEnabled: false, borderWidth: pt(0), paddingX: pt(0) }),
    chip('new', 0.8, 'cream', { background: col('tomato'), borderWidth: pt(0) }),
    chip('organic', 0.8, 'basil', { backgroundEnabled: false, borderColor: col('basil'),
      borderWidth: pt(0.6) })],
  resourceTypes: [{ id: 'list', name: 'Price list', shortLabel: 'List', captionPrefix: '',
    numberingTemplate: '{n}', resetOn: 'never', counterFormat: 'decimal' }], // no prefix: the
  // caption is the list's name alone, with no "Table 1".
  tableStyle, tableStyles, captionStyle, header, footer,
});

// ─── 2 · Content ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const markdown = String.raw`---
Mostra en Markdown · 35 línies · content.en.mdtitle: "Brindlewood Seed Co." subtitle: "Catalog No. 12 · Spring 2027" --- # Spring Seeds {style="cover"} ## To Our Growers This is our twelfth spring catalog, and it lists only the vegetables we grew out ourselves last summer at Brindlewood Farm, nine of them, each tested for germination in the packing shed this January. You will find each of them, with a picture of its packet, in :ref{id="vegetables" text="the price list"} on the next two pages. Tomatoes open the list, as they have done since our first catalog in 2016. Two varieties are new to it this spring and carry a red :chip[NEW]{style="new"} tag, while four were grown on the certified organic field behind the barn and are marked :chip[ORGANIC]{style="organic"}. The rest came from farms we have bought seed from for years, and each one was grown out beside our own before we listed it. Order early. Last spring the Brandywine and the Jimmy Nardello were sold out by March. We mail seed three days a week from February 1 to May 31. The order sheet is on the back page; tear it out, or copy it by hand and keep the catalog whole. :::paragraphs{style="signature"} *Ada Brindle and Tom Okafor* Brindlewood Farm, Marrow Creek ::: ## From Our Trial Garden Every variety on these pages spent last summer in our trial rows. We set out twenty plants of each and score them for how quickly they come up, how long they bear and whether the fruit comes true to type. A tomato that throws odd fruit on two of its twenty plants is dropped from the list. Each lot was tested in January: a hundred seeds on damp paper in a warm room, counted after one week and again after two, and the figure is printed on the packet. Stored cool and dry in a sealed jar, tomato and squash seed stays good for four years, bean seed for three and pepper seed for two. Onion and parsnip seed keeps for only one year, which is why this list carries neither. # Order Sheet {style="order" address="Mail to Brindlewood Seed Co. · Box 12 · Marrow Creek" how="Write one line for each variety: its number, its name and how many packets or ounces you want. Add the postage, and mail the sheet with a check or money order."} ::resource{id="ship-to"} ::resource{id="order"} :::paragraphs{style="colophon"} Set in Gelasio, Alfa Slab One and Cabin Condensed (SIL OFL) · Text: CC BY 4.0 · Pictures: generated · A fictional seed house :::
`; // the letter, the trial notes and the order sheet const list = String.raw`KIND VARIETY DESCRIPTION PACKET OUNCE
Mostra en Markdown · 9 línies · content.list.en.md**Heirloom tomatoes** Brandywine *No. 101 · 90 days.* The pink beefsteak a Philadelphia seed house first listed in 1889. Fruit of a pound or more on tall, potato-leaved vines, sweet but with enough bite to taste of tomato. Stake the vines well. :chip[ORGANIC]{style="organic"} 3.95 42.00 Cherokee Purple *No. 102 · 80 days.* Dusky rose fruit of 10 to 12 ounces with green shoulders and brick-red flesh, kept by a Tennessee family long before it reached seed lists in the 1990s. Rich and smoky; slice it thick. 3.95 42.00 Gold Medal *No. 103 · 85 days.* A yellow beefsteak streaked red inside and out, so every slice comes out marbled. Mild and low in acid. Give it the longest season you have. :chip[NEW]{style="new"} 4.25 46.00 Amish Paste *No. 104 · 80 days.* Heart-shaped fruit of 8 to 12 ounces, meaty enough for sauce and juicy enough to eat off the vine. A paste tomato holds less water and fewer seeds, so it cooks down faster. 3.95 38.00 **Frying pepper** Jimmy Nardello *No. 201 · 80 days.* A long, thin-walled Italian frying pepper, sweet and red when ripe; fry it whole in olive oil. Brought from Basilicata to Connecticut in 1887 by the Nardello family. :chip[ORGANIC]{style="organic"} 4.25 48.00 **Beans** Kentucky Wonder *No. 301 · 65 days.* Pole bean. Meaty green pods 7 to 9 inches long, stringless if you pick them young, and in American gardens since the 1870s. Give it a pole or a fence 6 feet tall. :chip[ORGANIC]{style="organic"} 3.50 4.75 Dragon Tongue *No. 302 · 60 days.* A bush bean from the Netherlands. Flat, pale yellow pods streaked violet, tender up to 7 inches long. Cooking turns them plain yellow. :chip[NEW]{style="new"} 3.75 5.25 **Squash** Black Beauty *No. 401 · 50 days.* Zucchini. Glossy green-black fruit on an open bush that is easy to pick over. Cut them at 6 to 8 inches, every other day in July, and the plants keep bearing. On seed lists since the 1920s. 3.50 9.50 Waltham Butternut *No. 402 · 100 days.* Winter squash of 4 to 5 pounds with sweet orange flesh. Its hard, solid stems resist the vine borer that kills other squash, and it keeps until March in a cool room. :chip[ORGANIC]{style="organic"} 3.75 11.00
`; // the price list: TSV, as a spreadsheet exports it // #region forms: the order sheet: empty rows to write in, labels on buff, totals merged function form(id, widths, rows, merges, note) { // an empty cell still takes a line's height let m = { headerRowCount: 1, columnWidths: widths, rows: rows.map((row, r) => widths.map((_, c) => ({ content: row[c] ?? '', isHeader: r === 0 }))) }; for (const [r, c0, c1] of merges) m = mergeCells(m, { start: at(r, c0), end: at(r, c1) }); m.rows.forEach((row, r) => row.forEach((cell, c) => { // a label takes the paper's buff if (r === 0 || !cell.content || cell.hiddenBy) return; m = setCellBackground(m, at(r, c), col('paper')); if (cell.colSpan > 1) m = setAlignment(m, at(r, c), 'right'); // the totals' labels })); return { id, typeId: 'list', kind: 'table', note, placement: { position: 'here' }, table: { model: m, styleId: 'form' }, createdAt: 0, updatedAt: 0 }; } const shipTo = form('ship-to', [24, 60, 24, 49], [['Ship to'], ['Name'], ['Street or box'], ['Town', '', 'State and ZIP']], [[0, 0, 3], [1, 1, 3], [2, 1, 3]]); const lines = Array.from({ length: 11 }, () => []); // eleven varieties to a sheet const orderForm = form('order', [16, 73, 20, 20, 28], [['No.', 'Variety', 'Packets', 'Ounces', 'Amount'], ...lines, ['Seeds total'], ['Postage: free on orders of $40 or more, otherwise $4.50'], ['**Total enclosed**']], [1, 2, 3].map((k) => [lines.length + k, 0, 3]), 'We guarantee every packet to grow. If a variety fails to come up in your garden, write to ' + 'us before August 1 and we will send a new packet or refund what you paid for it.'); // #endregion // ─── 3 · Fonts ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── const FONTS = { // every face the pages use, loaded before the build (gotcha: fonts-first) Gelasio: ['400', '400i', '700'], // text, captions, notes and the list 'Alfa Slab One': ['400'], // display: the cover, section heads, the order sheet 'Cabin Condensed': ['400', '600', '700'], // labels: heads, prices, chips, the forms }; // ─── 4 · Build & show ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── // #region pictures: every picture is a resource of its own, a JPEG in assets/ at its pixels // Nothing cites the pictures, so none is numbered or placed: the cover design and the cells // draw them by id, and their typeId is never looked up. const picture = (id, fileId, [w, h], altText) => ({ id, typeId: 'figure', kind: 'bitmap', altText, bitmap: { fileId, format: 'jpeg', width: w, height: h }, createdAt: 0, updatedAt: 0 }); const varieties = parseTSV(list).rows.slice(1).map((row) => row[1].content); const resources = [vegetableList(list), shipTo, orderForm, picture('cover-art', 'cover-1500.jpg', [1500, 1040], // the cover's 150 × 104 mm 'A sunflower and a staked tomato plant in a ploughed field.'), ...varieties.map((name) => picture(slug(name), `${slug(name)}-360.jpg`, [360, 480], // 3 : 4 `Seed packet of ${name}.`))]; await loadFonts(FONTS, markdown + list); await Promise.all(resources.flatMap(({ bitmap }) => bitmap ? [loadImage(bitmap.fileId, asset(bitmap.fileId))] : [])); // #endregion const doc = await buildWithFonts(() => buildDocument({ markdown, resources }, config()), markdown + list); showPages(doc, { title: 'Brindlewood Seed Co. · Spring 2027' });
Kit · core, fonts, viewer, images: igual a totes les receptes · 270 línies// ─── Kit ── helpers shared by every Cookbook recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ───── // ─── Kit · core v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ───────── function mm(value) { return { value, unit: 'mm' }; } function pt(value) { return { value, unit: 'pt' }; } function em(value) { return { value, unit: 'em' }; } /** The sample language's string: t({ en: 'Figure', es: 'Figura' }). */ function t(strings) { return strings[LANG] ?? Object.values(strings)[0]; } /** A file in this recipe's assets folder, served from the Postext repo by jsDelivr. */ function asset(file) { return `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/drnachio/postext@main/cookbook/${RECIPE}/assets/${file}`; } // ─── Kit · fonts v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ──────── // Postext measures text with the faces the browser has loaded, and caches the // widths, so every face must be ready before the first build. Faces come from // Fontsource: the same static files the PDF embeds, so screen and PDF agree. /** faces = { 'Family Name': ['400', '400i', '700'] }. `text` is the sample: * letters beyond Latin-1 (č, ł, ő…) also load the latin-ext files. With * `optional`, a face Fontsource does not ship is skipped instead of failing. * Resolves to the number of faces added. */ async function loadFonts(faces, text = '', { optional = false } = {}) { kitStatus('Loading fonts…'); const ranges = { latin: 'U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,' + 'U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD', 'latin-ext': 'U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,' + 'U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF', }; const subsets = /[Ā-˿Ḁ-ỿ]/.test(text) ? ['latin', 'latin-ext'] : ['latin']; const jobs = []; let added = 0; for (const [family, specs] of Object.entries(faces)) { const id = fontsourceId(family); const meta = optional ? await fontsourceMeta(family) : null; for (const spec of new Set(specs)) { const weight = parseInt(spec, 10); const style = spec.endsWith('i') ? 'italic' : 'normal'; if (hasFace(family, weight, style)) continue; if (optional && !(meta?.weights.includes(weight) && meta.styles.includes(style))) continue; for (const subset of subsets) { const url = `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fontsource/${id}@5/files/${id}-${subset}-${weight}-${style}.woff2`; const face = new FontFace(family, `url(${url}) format('woff2')`, { weight: String(weight), style, unicodeRange: ranges[subset] }); jobs.push(face.load().then((ready) => { document.fonts.add(ready); added++; }, () => { if (subset === 'latin' && !optional) throw new Error(`Fontsource has no ${family} ${weight} ${style}`); })); } } } await Promise.all(jobs).catch((error) => { kitFail(error); throw error; }); return added; } /** Runs `build` (a buildDocument or buildBundle call) and checks the faces * the pages use. A regular face missing from FONTS is loaded with a warning; * bold and italic variants are loaded when the family ships them. Then the * measurement caches are cleared and the build runs again. */ async function buildWithFonts(build, text = '') { const tried = new Set(); for (let round = 0; round < 3; round++) { kitStatus('Laying out…'); await new Promise(requestAnimationFrame); // let the status paint first const result = await Promise.resolve().then(build).catch((error) => { kitFail(error); throw error; }); const wanted = { base: {}, variants: {} }; for (const { font, base } of [result].flat().flatMap(fontStringsOf)) { const { family, weight, style } = parseFont(font); const key = `${family}|${weight}|${style}`; if (tried.has(key) || hasFace(family, weight, style)) continue; tried.add(key); (wanted[base ? 'base' : 'variants'][family] ??= []).push(`${weight}${style === 'italic' ? 'i' : ''}`); } if (Object.keys(wanted.base).length) { console.warn(`[cookbook] FONTS does not list ${JSON.stringify(wanted.base)}: loading them.`); } const added = await loadFonts(wanted.base, text) + await loadFonts(wanted.variants, text, { optional: true }); if (added === 0) return result; clearMeasurementCache(); } throw new Error('The fonts did not settle after three builds.'); } /** Every font string of the layout. `base` marks a block's own face; its * bold, italic and bold-italic variants are listed whether or not used. */ function fontStringsOf(doc) { const found = new Map(); const walk = (node) => { if (!node || typeof node !== 'object') return; if (Array.isArray(node)) { node.forEach(walk); return; } for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(node)) { if (typeof value === 'string' && /fontString$/i.test(key)) { found.set(value, found.get(value) || key === 'fontString'); } else if (value && typeof value === 'object') walk(value); } }; walk(doc.pages); walk(doc.blocks); return [...found].map(([font, base]) => ({ font, base })); } /** '700 37.5px Open Sans' / 'italic 400 13px "Source Serif 4"' → { family, weight, style }. * A string with no weight ('95.8px Young Serif', from a design text) is 400. */ function parseFont(font) { const m = /^(?:(italic|oblique)\s+)?(?:small-caps\s+)?(?:(\d+|bold|normal)\s+)?[\d.]+px\s+(.+)$/.exec(font.trim()); if (!m) throw new Error(`Unexpected font string: ${font}`); const weight = m[2] === 'bold' ? 700 : !m[2] || m[2] === 'normal' ? 400 : Number(m[2]); return { family: m[3].replace(/^["']|["']$/g, ''), weight, style: m[1] ? 'italic' : 'normal' }; } /** True when a loaded FontFace covers exactly this family, weight and style * (document.fonts.check() is also true for families nobody declared). */ function hasFace(family, weight, style) { for (const face of document.fonts) { if (face.status !== 'loaded' || face.style !== style) continue; if (face.family.replace(/^["']|["']$/g, '') !== family) continue; const [low, high = low] = face.weight.split(' ').map(Number); if (weight >= low && weight <= high) return true; } return false; } /** Fontsource's id for a family: 'Source Serif 4' → 'source-serif-4'. */ function fontsourceId(family) { return family.toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, '-'); } /** The weights and styles a family ships ({ weights: [400, 700], styles: ['normal', 'italic'] }), or null. */ function fontsourceMeta(family) { fontsourceMeta.cache ??= new Map(); const id = fontsourceId(family); if (!fontsourceMeta.cache.has(id)) { fontsourceMeta.cache.set(id, fetch(`https://api.fontsource.org/v1/fonts/${id}`) .then((res) => (res.ok ? res.json() : null), () => null)); } return fontsourceMeta.cache.get(id); } // ─── Kit · viewer v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ─────── /** Shows the pages as facing spreads on a dark desk: the first page is a * recto on its own, then verso | recto pairs, as in a bound book. Pages * are painted when they scroll near the screen. */ function showPages(docs, { title, width = 460 } = {}) { const root = viewer(title); const pages = [docs].flat().flatMap((doc) => doc.pages.map((page) => ({ doc, page, n: (doc.pageIndexOffset ?? 0) + page.index }))); const spreads = []; let verso = null; for (const p of pages) { if (p.n % 2 === 1) { if (verso) spreads.push([verso, null]); verso = p; } else { spreads.push([verso, p]); verso = null; } } if (verso) spreads.push([verso, null]); const density = Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio || 1, 2); showPages.painter?.disconnect(); const painter = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => { for (const { isIntersecting, target } of entries) { if (!isIntersecting) continue; painter.unobserve(target); const { doc, page } = target.postext; renderPageToCanvas(page, doc, target, { scale: (width * density) / page.width }); } }, { rootMargin: '800px' }); showPages.painter = painter; root.replaceChildren(...spreads.map((pair) => { const spread = document.createElement('div'); spread.className = 'pt-spread'; for (const p of pair) { const figure = document.createElement('figure'); if (p) { const label = p.page.pageLabel || String(p.n + 1); const canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); canvas.postext = p; canvas.style.aspectRatio = `${p.page.width} / ${p.page.height}`; canvas.setAttribute('role', 'img'); canvas.setAttribute('aria-label', `Page ${label}`); const folio = document.createElement('figcaption'); folio.textContent = label; figure.append(canvas, folio); painter.observe(canvas); } else figure.className = 'pt-blank'; spread.append(figure); } return spread; })); kitStatus(`${pages.length} ${pages.length === 1 ? 'page' : 'pages'}`); document.documentElement.dataset.postext = 'ready'; return pages.length; } /** The desk, the bar and the error reporting, created once. */ function viewer(title) { if (!document.getElementById('pt-kit')) { document.head.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', `<style id="pt-kit"> :root { color-scheme: dark; } body { margin: 0; background: #0e1014; color: #b9bcc4; font: 13px/1.45 system-ui, sans-serif; } #pt-bar { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 6px 16px; padding: 10px 16px; background: rgb(14 16 20 / .92); backdrop-filter: blur(6px); border-bottom: 1px solid #23262d; } #pt-bar strong { color: #f4f1ea; font-weight: 600; } #pt-actions { display: flex; gap: 12px; margin-left: auto; } #pt-actions a, #pt-actions button { color: #d8a21a; font: inherit; background: none; border: 0; padding: 0; cursor: pointer; } #pages { display: grid; justify-items: center; gap: 48px; padding: 32px 16px 72px; } .pt-spread { display: flex; } .pt-spread figure { margin: 0; width: min(460px, 44vw); } .pt-spread canvas { display: block; width: 100%; background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); } .pt-spread figure:first-child canvas { box-shadow: inset -14px 0 14px -14px rgb(0 0 0 / .18), 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); } .pt-spread figcaption { margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; font: 600 10px/1 system-ui, sans-serif; letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #6c7079; } .pt-blank { visibility: hidden; } @media (max-width: 760px) { .pt-spread { flex-direction: column; gap: 32px; } .pt-spread figure { width: min(460px, 92vw); } .pt-blank { display: none; } } </style>`); document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('afterbegin', '<header id="pt-bar"><strong id="pt-title"></strong><span id="pt-status" role="status"></span><span id="pt-actions"></span></header>'); document.getElementById('pt-title').textContent = document.title || 'Postext'; addEventListener('error', (event) => kitFail(event.error ?? event.message)); addEventListener('unhandledrejection', (event) => kitFail(event.reason)); } if (title) document.getElementById('pt-title').textContent = title; return document.getElementById('pages') ?? document.body.appendChild(Object.assign(document.createElement('main'), { id: 'pages' })); } function kitStatus(text) { viewer(); document.getElementById('pt-status').textContent = text; } function kitFail(error) { document.documentElement.dataset.postext = 'error'; kitStatus(`Error: ${error?.message ?? error}`); } // ─── Kit · images v1 ── recipes with pictures · postext.dev/cookbook ────────── /** Registers a photo or PNG for the canvas and keeps its bytes for the PDF. * fetch → ImageBitmap never taints the canvas (a plain cross-origin <img> would). */ async function loadImage(fileId, url) { const res = await fetch(url); if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Image not found (${res.status}): ${url}`); const bytes = new Uint8Array(await res.arrayBuffer()); registerResourceImage(fileId, await createImageBitmap(new Blob([bytes]))); (loadImage.bytes ??= new Map()).set(fileId, bytes); } /** Registers SVG markup (drawn in code, or fetched) as a vector image. */ async function loadSvg(fileId, svg) { const img = new Image(); img.src = `data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,${encodeURIComponent(svg)}`; await img.decode(); registerResourceImage(fileId, img); (loadImage.bytes ??= new Map()).set(fileId, new TextEncoder().encode(svg)); } /** renderToPdf({ resourceBytes: imageBytes }) */ function imageBytes(fileId) { return loadImage.bytes?.get(fileId); } /** renderToHtml({ resourceImageUrl: imageUrl }) */ function imageUrl(fileId) { const bytes = imageBytes(fileId); if (!bytes) return undefined; imageUrl.urls ??= new Map(); if (!imageUrl.urls.has(fileId)) { const type = /\.svg$/i.test(fileId) ? 'image/svg+xml' : /\.png$/i.test(fileId) ? 'image/png' : 'image/jpeg'; imageUrl.urls.set(fileId, URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([bytes], { type }))); } return imageUrl.urls.get(fileId); } // ─── /Kit ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

L'script.js compost funciona tal com és: enganxa'l com a script de mòdul en qualsevol pàgina o obre la recepta a CodePen. Carpeta de la recepta a GitHub ↗ (s'obre en una pestanya nova)

Variants

#Queda't només amb el que hi cap

Amb overflow: 'clip', la llista es queda en les cinc varietats que caben a la pàgina 2, amb la nota a sota, i a la pàgina 3 només queden les notes del camp d'assaig, a la primera columna.

-  overflow: 'split', continuedSuffix: '(continued)',
+  overflow: 'clip', continuedSuffix: '(continued)',

#Encongeix els sobres

Al 40 %, les files baixen a 29 mm, però les dues mongetes comparteixen una cel·la combinada i juntes necessiten 57 mm, més dels 44 mm que queden a la pàgina 2. Les notes del camp d'assaig pugen a aquest forat, i la pàgina 3 només porta la resta de la llista, amb la pàgina en blanc per sota dels 157 mm.

-const PACKET = 0.55; // the packet picture's share of its cell's inner width
+const PACKET = 0.4; // the packet picture's share of its cell's inner width

Errors freqüents

Error freqüent

Una taula 'here' no es parteix mai

Només es parteixen entre columnes i pàgines les taules flotants; una taula col·locada 'here' es mou sencera. Deixa flotar les taules llargues o mantén curtes les taules en línia. Taules que passen de pàgina →

Error freqüent

Les cel·les combinades necessiten hiddenBy: fes servir mergeCells

Les cel·les es col·loquen segons la seva posició a la fila, així que una cel·la combinada necessita cel·les de farciment marcades amb hiddenBy on s'estén; ometre-les, com en HTML, desplaça totes les columnes següents. Combina cel·les amb mergeCells. Taules a partir de dades →

Error freqüent

Una obertura reserva alçada fins al seu element ancorat més baix

Una obertura de disseny avançat reserva l'alçada del seu element més baix, i també hi compten els ancorats a la pàgina o a la sang que queden per sota del títol, així que un ornament al peu de la pàgina empeny el text a la següent. Deixa aquests ornaments per sobre del títol, passa'ls a una ranura de capçalera o de peu, o fixa la reserva amb minHeight. Obertures dissenyades →

Error freqüent

Les imatges d'una obertura no compten per a l'alçada que reserva

A postext 1.4.1, un títol amb disseny avançat mesura l'alçada que reserva sense comptar-ne les imatges: els seus textos, filets i caixes compten, encara que estiguin ancorats a la pàgina, però una imatge, com un dibuix a sang al capdamunt de la pàgina, no reserva res, de manera que el text pot començar a sobre. Fixa amb minHeight on ha de començar el text. Obertures dissenyades →

Error freqüent

El text dins d'un SVG <img> no pot fer servir fonts web

Un SVG es dibuixa com a imatge, i una imatge no té accés a les fonts web de la pàgina, de manera que els seus rètols surten amb una font del sistema. Converteix el text en traçats, incrusta un subconjunt @font-face a l'SVG o porta els rètols al peu. Figures i taules com a recursos →

Error freqüent

Una paleta canviada no arriba als elements de disseny ni al color de les remissions

postext 1.4.1 aplica colorPalette als estils de text (cos, títols, llistes, peus, taules, requadres), però no als elements de capçaleres, peus de pàgina, obertures i portadelles, ni a bodyText.referenceColor: conserven l'hex escrit al costat del seu paletteId. Si canvies la paleta, per a una edició de pantalla fosca o per recolorejar, reescriu cada color enllaçat a partir de colorPalette abans de compondre. Paleta de color semàntica →

Error freqüent

El desbordament del text de disseny és 'ellipsis-end' per defecte

Un element de text de disseny que no cap en la seva amplada acaba en punts suspensius per defecte. Posa overflow: 'wrap' als títols que hagin de passar a més línies. Textos, filets i caixes als dissenys de pàgina →

Error freqüent

Qualsevol objecte headings desactiva el salt de pàgina de l'H1

Per defecte un H1 salta a una pàgina senar (always-odd), però qualsevol objecte headings anul·la aquest valor, de manera que els capítols van seguits i span: 'page' no fa res. Torna a declarar headings.levels[0].breakBefore: { enabled: true, parity } a cada configuració. Capítols que obren en pàgina senar →

Error freqüent

Una configuració es desa a la memòria cau per identitat: crea un objecte nou

El motor desa a la memòria cau les configuracions resoltes segons la identitat de l'objecte, de manera que modificar el mateix objecte i tornar a compondre reutilitza el resultat anterior. Crea un objecte nou a cada composició: per això la configuració d'una recepta és una funció, config(). Pàgines en un canvas →

Error freqüent

Carrega totes les fonts abans de compondre

La composició mesura el text amb les fonts que el navegador ha carregat i en desa les amplades, així que una font que arriba després de la primera composició deixa talls de línia erronis i un PDF que ja no coincideix amb la pantalla. Carrega abans tots els pesos i estils, i crida clearMeasurementCache() abans de recompondre si alguna arriba tard. Fonts abans de compondre →

Error freqüent

Una cel·la de taula conserva la barra de \$

postext 1.4.1 no llegeix les cel·les de taula com a matemàtiques ni treu la barra de \$: una cel·la escrita \$4.50 imprimeix \$4.50, amb la barra, mentre que \* a la mateixa cel·la imprimeix només l'asterisc. En un paràgraf l'escapament sí que cal, perquè allà un $ solt obre matemàtiques. Escriu $ sense barra a les cel·les i \$ als paràgrafs; un text que es faci servir en tots dos llocs surt malament en un d'ells. Taules a partir de dades →

  • Un recurs que ningú no cita no es col·loca mai. Si treus el :ref de la carta, el catàleg es queda sense llista de preus.
  • En columnes de 75 mm, Knuth–Plass pot deixar una línia justificada amb els espais més oberts del que permet maxWordSpacing. La carta i les notes del camp d'assaig es van reescriure fins que la línia més oberta va estirar els espais 1,33 vegades la seva amplada normal. Les notes ocupen a més 14 línies justes: amb 13, l'equilibri de columnes de la pàgina de tancament deixa una línia de la retícula de base en blanc sobre From Our Trial Garden, i el títol comença una línia més avall que el text de l'altra columna.

Crèdits

Text
Text original, CC BY 4.0
Imatges
  • The cover's sunflower and tomato plant, a painting · Generated With Diffusion Models · original
  • The Brandywine seed packet · Generated With Diffusion Models · original
  • The Cherokee Purple seed packet · Generated With Diffusion Models · original
  • The Gold Medal seed packet · Generated With Diffusion Models · original
  • The Amish Paste seed packet · Generated With Diffusion Models · original
  • The Jimmy Nardello seed packet · Generated With Diffusion Models · original
  • The Kentucky Wonder seed packet · Generated With Diffusion Models · original
  • The Dragon Tongue seed packet · Generated With Diffusion Models · original
  • The Black Beauty seed packet · Generated With Diffusion Models · original
  • The Waltham Butternut seed packet · Generated With Diffusion Models · original
Fonts
Gelasio (SIL OFL 1.1) · Alfa Slab One (SIL OFL 1.1) · Cabin Condensed (SIL OFL 1.1)
Sandbox