かんたんな説明
中国の学術誌に載る短い研究論文です。著者は出典ごとにコードを書き、Postextが引用順に出典へ番号を振り、中国の学術誌が求める形で文献一覧を組みます。
できあがり
出版学の架空の学術誌『示例出版研究』(「出版研究の例」)に載る研究論文の2ページを、中国の大学紀要が論文を組むように組みます。判型は16开の184 × 260 mmで、2段組み、1行に小五号の23字を15 ptのグリッドに並べます。ページ幅の表題ブロックには、藍色の帯に載せた誌名、太字の黒体の表題、著者、所属、キーワード付きの要旨が入ります。引用は文献の国家規格GB/T 7714—2015の番号方式(顺序编码制)に従います。各文献は最初に引用された順に番号を取り、番号は角かっこに入れて上付きで印刷し、3つ以上連続する番号は範囲になります。文献一覧では各項目に文献種別コードを付け、中国語の文献では著者3名のあとに等を、欧文の文献では「et al.」を書きます。APA 7で引用する博士論文の一章は同じ引用記法を著者年方式で使います。
このレシピが答える質問
- 中国の規格GB/T 7714に従って、縦組みでも引用するには?
- APA、IEEEなどの引用スタイルで、文献を引用し参考文献を作るには?
手短な答え
// Register the engine once, before the first build. The GB/T 7714 numeric style writes
// superscript [n] in the order works are first cited, joins three or more in a row into a
// range and sets the list with its type codes: [M] book, [J] article, [D] thesis, [C]
// conference paper, [EB/OL] web page. Its CSL file holds a second layout for works whose
// language is English, with "et al." for 等, commented out: uncommented, a Western entry
// takes "et al." and a Chinese one keeps 等, each chosen by the entry's `language`.
registerCitationEngine(createCiteprocEngine({ styles: STYLES, locales: LOCALES }));
const GBT = STYLES['china-national-standard-gb-t-7714-2015-numeric'];
const citations = {
style: 'custom', // the bundled style with its English layout switched on
customStyle: GBT.replace(/<!-- (<layout[^>]*locale="en">[\s\S]*?<\/layout>)\s*-->/, '$1'),
locale: 'zh-CN', // 等, 卷, 版 and the other terms of the list
bibliography: { fontSize: em(7.5 / BODY), lineHeight: pt(12), entrySpacing: pt(1.5),
labelWidth: em(1.7) }, // turnovers under the text, not past it: [1] and a space
};
材料
- 機能
- 引用スタイルによる引用参考文献から作る文献一覧文字グリッド中国語・日本語・韓国語のフォント中国語の約物の幅1段組みと2段組みデザインした章扉デザイン要素の基準位置番号付き見出し見出しスタイル番号のない章囲みインラインのチップ柱とノンブルセマンティックカラーパレットPDFの書き出し
- 種類
- Noto Serif SC, Noto Sans SC, LXGW WenKai TC (SIL OFL 1.1)
- 素材
- なし:図はすべてコードで描画
作り方
#1 · スタイルと、欧文文献のためのレイアウト
コードは前出の手短な答えにあります。引用エンジンは最初の組版の前に一度だけ登録します。postext-citeprocにはGB/T 7714の3つのスタイル、番号方式、著者年方式、注方式が入っています(引用)。本文では引用は角かっこに入れたキーです。[@tinker1963]は上付きの[1]を、[@rayner2016; @dyson2001; @lin2023]は[2–4]を印刷します。2つ続く番号は列挙のまま[5,6]になります。再び引用された文献は最初の番号を保ちます。第3段落の[4]や、論文の後半の[1]と[2]がそうです。
規格は、欧文文献では最初の3名の著者のあとに「et al.」、中国語文献では等を求めます。同梱のCSLファイルにはそのための2つのレイアウトがあり、一方は英語の文献用ですが、英語のほうはコメントアウトされているため、すべての項目に等が付きます。手短な答えではSTYLESからスタイルのXMLを取り出し、そのレイアウトのコメントを外して、結果をカスタムスタイルとして渡します。すると各項目は自分のlanguageフィールドに応じてレイアウトを選びます。Raynerと共著者4名は「RAYNER K, SCHOTTER E R, MASSON M E J, et al.」に、林岚と共著者3名は「林岚, 周明远, 陈思齐, 等」になります。locale: 'zh-CN'で一覧のそれ以外の語が中国語になります。
#2 · CSL-YAMLブロックに書く文献
文献はMarkdownの末尾の:::references{format=csl-yaml}ブロックに、ZoteroがCSL YAMLとして書き出す形式で並べます(文献データ)。コードはCSLの種別で決まります。bookは[M]、article-journalは[J]、thesisは[D]、paper-conferenceは//と会議録名のあとに[C]を、webpageは[EB/OL]と角かっこに入れた閲覧日を印刷します。DOIのある雑誌論文は[J/OL]になり、規格どおりDOIを残します。中国語の名前はliteralに入れるので、スタイルが姓と名に分けることはありません。:::bibliography{title=""}で一覧を番号のない見出し「参考文献」の下に置き、labelWidthで2行目以降を番号の外ではなく項目のテキストの下にそろえます。

#3 · 帯に載せた表題ブロック
const BAND = 30; // mm from the trim's top
const at = (id, edge, y) => ({ anchor: { to: id ? `#${id}` : 'container', edge },
offset: { y: mm(y) }, size: { width: mm(AREA) } });
const line = (id, content, family, size, color, placement, extra) => ({ kind: 'text', id,
content, fontFamily: family, fontSize: pt(size), color: col(color), align: 'center',
overflow: 'wrap', placement, ...extra });
const onBand = (x, y) => ({ anchor: { to: 'page', edge: 'top-left' },
offset: { x: mm(x), y: mm(y) }, size: { width: mm(AREA) } });
const masthead = { enabled: true, minHeight: pt(9 * LEAD), slot: { elements: [
{ kind: 'box', id: 'band', style: { backgroundColor: col('indigo') },
placement: { anchor: { to: 'page', edge: 'top-left' },
size: { width: 'fill', height: mm(BAND) } } },
line('journal', '示例出版研究', HEI, 15, 'paper', onBand(15.8, 13),
{ fontWeight: 700, align: 'left', letterSpacing: pt(3) }),
line('issue', '第44卷 第3期 2026年9月', HEI, 8, 'mist', onBand(15.8, 16),
{ align: 'right' }),
line('title', '{titleText}', HEI, 17, 'ink', at('', 'top-left', 14),
{ fontWeight: 700, lineHeight: 1.45 }),
line('authors', '{attr.authors}', KAI, 12, 'ink', at('title', 'below', 4)),
line('affiliations', '{attr.affiliations}', SONG, 7.5, 'muted', at('authors', 'below', 2)),
] } };
表題ブロックはH1のデザインで、両段にまたがる見出しスタイルです。帯は仕上がり枠に固定した囲みで、その上に誌名を白で置きます。表題、著者、所属は見出しとその属性から取り、それぞれ直前の要素の下に置く(#title、below)ので、表題が3行になると残りが押し下げられます(幅と詳細デザイン)。
#4 · 要旨とそのラベル
// In 宋, not 楷: the one Kai on Fontsource is a Taiwan face (gotcha: cjk-face-region).
const calloutStyles = [{ id: 'abstract', span: 'page', backgroundEnabled: false,
padding: { top: pt(0), bottom: pt(0), left: em(2), right: em(2) },
marginTop: pt(0), marginBottom: pt(LEAD),
body: { fontFamily: SONG, fontSize: pt(BODY), lineHeight: pt(LEAD), firstLineIndent: pt(0),
textAlign: 'justify' } }];
const chipStyles = [{ id: 'label', fontFamily: HEI, bold: true, color: col('indigo'),
backgroundEnabled: false, borderWidth: pt(0), paddingX: em(0), gap: em(0.5) }];
要旨はページ幅の囲みで、左右を2字ずつ字下げします。ラベルはチップです。:chip[摘 要:]{style="label"}は語を太字の黒体、学術誌の藍色で、枠なしに組みます(チップスタイル)。中国の学術誌は要旨を楷体で組むことが多いのですが、ここでは「よくあるつまずき」に書いた理由で宋体のままにしています。
const palette = {
ink: '#1a1a1a', indigo: '#24427a', mist: '#b8c6e0', rule: '#9aa3b5', muted: '#5f6470',
paper: '#ffffff',
};
const col = (id) => ({ hex: palette[id], model: 'hex', paletteId: id });
const colorPalette = Object.entries({ ...palette, 'main-color': palette.indigo })
.map(([id, hex]) => ({ id, name: id, value: { hex, model: 'hex' } }));
レシピの全体
// ═══ Postext Cookbook · Nº 090 · A Chinese paper cited to GB/T 7714 ═════════════════ // https://postext.dev/en/cookbook/gbt7714-chinese-paper // Code: MIT · Text: original (CC BY 4.0) · Pictures: none // Fonts: Noto Serif SC, Noto Sans SC, LXGW WenKai TC (SIL OFL 1.1) · Needs postext ≥ 1.12.0 import { buildDocument, renderPageToCanvas, clearMeasurementCache, registerCitationEngine, } from 'https://esm.sh/postext'; import { renderToPdf, decompressWoff2 } from 'https://esm.sh/postext-pdf'; import { createCiteprocEngine, STYLES, LOCALES } from 'https://esm.sh/postext-citeproc'; const LANG = 'en'; // @lang: the language of the frame; the paper is Chinese in both editions const RECIPE = 'gbt7714-chinese-paper'; // ─── 1 · Design ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── // #region palette: black text, one indigo for the journal's name, its rules and its labels const palette = { ink: '#1a1a1a', indigo: '#24427a', mist: '#b8c6e0', rule: '#9aa3b5', muted: '#5f6470', paper: '#ffffff', }; const col = (id) => ({ hex: palette[id], model: 'hex', paletteId: id }); const colorPalette = Object.entries({ ...palette, 'main-color': palette.indigo }) .map(([id, hex]) => ({ id, name: id, value: { hex, model: 'hex' } })); // #endregion const [SONG, HEI, KAI] = ['Noto Serif SC', 'Noto Sans SC', 'LXGW WenKai TC']; // 宋, 黑, 楷 const [BODY, LEAD] = [9, 15]; // pt: 小五 on a 15 pt line, the grid both columns share const [CHARS, LINES] = [23, 40]; // characters to a column's line, lines to a column const PT = 25.4 / 72; // mm in a point const AREA = (2 * CHARS + 2) * BODY * PT; // mm: two columns and a 2-em gutter, 152.4 // #region answer: GB/T 7714 numbered: [1] in citation order, [2–4], 等 or et al. by language // Register the engine once, before the first build. The GB/T 7714 numeric style writes // superscript [n] in the order works are first cited, joins three or more in a row into a // range and sets the list with its type codes: [M] book, [J] article, [D] thesis, [C] // conference paper, [EB/OL] web page. Its CSL file holds a second layout for works whose // language is English, with "et al." for 等, commented out: uncommented, a Western entry // takes "et al." and a Chinese one keeps 等, each chosen by the entry's `language`. registerCitationEngine(createCiteprocEngine({ styles: STYLES, locales: LOCALES })); const GBT = STYLES['china-national-standard-gb-t-7714-2015-numeric']; const citations = { style: 'custom', // the bundled style with its English layout switched on customStyle: GBT.replace(/<!-- (<layout[^>]*locale="en">[\s\S]*?<\/layout>)\s*-->/, '$1'), locale: 'zh-CN', // 等, 卷, 版 and the other terms of the list bibliography: { fontSize: em(7.5 / BODY), lineHeight: pt(12), entrySpacing: pt(1.5), labelWidth: em(1.7) }, // turnovers under the text, not past it: [1] and a space }; // #endregion // #region masthead: the journal's name on an indigo band, then title, authors, affiliations const BAND = 30; // mm from the trim's top const at = (id, edge, y) => ({ anchor: { to: id ? `#${id}` : 'container', edge }, offset: { y: mm(y) }, size: { width: mm(AREA) } }); const line = (id, content, family, size, color, placement, extra) => ({ kind: 'text', id, content, fontFamily: family, fontSize: pt(size), color: col(color), align: 'center', overflow: 'wrap', placement, ...extra }); const onBand = (x, y) => ({ anchor: { to: 'page', edge: 'top-left' }, offset: { x: mm(x), y: mm(y) }, size: { width: mm(AREA) } }); const masthead = { enabled: true, minHeight: pt(9 * LEAD), slot: { elements: [ { kind: 'box', id: 'band', style: { backgroundColor: col('indigo') }, placement: { anchor: { to: 'page', edge: 'top-left' }, size: { width: 'fill', height: mm(BAND) } } }, line('journal', '示例出版研究', HEI, 15, 'paper', onBand(15.8, 13), { fontWeight: 700, align: 'left', letterSpacing: pt(3) }), line('issue', '第44卷 第3期 2026年9月', HEI, 8, 'mist', onBand(15.8, 16), { align: 'right' }), line('title', '{titleText}', HEI, 17, 'ink', at('', 'top-left', 14), { fontWeight: 700, lineHeight: 1.45 }), line('authors', '{attr.authors}', KAI, 12, 'ink', at('title', 'below', 4)), line('affiliations', '{attr.affiliations}', SONG, 7.5, 'muted', at('authors', 'below', 2)), ] } }; // #endregion // #region abstract: across both columns, its labels in 黑 the colour of the journal // In 宋, not 楷: the one Kai on Fontsource is a Taiwan face (gotcha: cjk-face-region). const calloutStyles = [{ id: 'abstract', span: 'page', backgroundEnabled: false, padding: { top: pt(0), bottom: pt(0), left: em(2), right: em(2) }, marginTop: pt(0), marginBottom: pt(LEAD), body: { fontFamily: SONG, fontSize: pt(BODY), lineHeight: pt(LEAD), firstLineIndent: pt(0), textAlign: 'justify' } }]; const chipStyles = [{ id: 'label', fontFamily: HEI, bold: true, color: col('indigo'), backgroundEnabled: false, borderWidth: pt(0), paddingX: em(0), gap: em(0.5) }]; // #endregion // Running heads on the body pages, the folio at the outer corner, over a hairline. const head = (id, content, parity, edge, x, extra) => ({ kind: 'text', id, content, parity, pages: 'body', fontFamily: HEI, fontSize: pt(7.5), color: col('muted'), overflow: 'clip', align: edge, placement: { anchor: { to: 'page', edge: `top-${edge}` }, offset: { x: mm(x), y: mm(12) } }, ...extra }); const folio = { fontWeight: 700, color: col('indigo') }; const header = { elements: [ head('v-folio', '{pageNumber}', 'even', 'left', 15.8, folio), head('v-head', '示例出版研究 2026年第3期', 'even', 'left', 24), head('r-head', '赵一鸣,等:横排中文正文的行长与行距', 'odd', 'right', -24), head('r-folio', '{pageNumber}', 'odd', 'right', -15.8, folio), { kind: 'rule', id: 'head-rule', pages: 'body', thickness: pt(0.5), color: col('rule'), placement: { anchor: { to: 'page', edge: 'top-left' }, offset: { x: mm(15.8), y: mm(16.5) }, size: { width: mm(AREA) } } }, ] }; const config = () => ({ // a factory: the engine caches resolved configs per object locale: 'zh-Hans', // written out, never LANG (gotcha: cjk-locale-tag) colorPalette, citations, page: { width: mm(184), height: mm(260), dpi: 150, pageNumbering: { startAt: 41 }, // 16开; with the grid on the margins are minimums, grown to centre the 23 × 40 area margins: { top: mm(22), bottom: mm(20), left: mm(15), right: mm(15), mirror: true } }, layout: { layoutType: 'double', gutterWidth: pt(2 * BODY) }, cjk: { grid: { enabled: true, charsPerLine: CHARS, linesPerPage: LINES } }, bodyText: { fontFamily: SONG, fontSize: pt(BODY), lineHeight: pt(LEAD), color: col('ink'), boldColor: col('ink'), italicColor: col('ink'), referenceColor: col('ink'), textAlign: 'justify', firstLineIndent: em(2), indentAfterHeading: true, }, headings: { fontFamily: HEI, fontWeight: 700, color: col('ink'), balancing: { enabled: false }, // heads stay on the grid levels: [ { level: 1, breakBefore: { enabled: true, parity: 'any' } }, // headings-drop-h1-break { level: 2, numberingTemplate: '{2}', numberSeparator: ' ', fontSize: pt(10.5), lineHeight: pt(2 * LEAD), marginTop: pt(0), marginBottom: pt(0) }, // 1 实验方法 { level: 3, numberingTemplate: '{2}.{3}', numberSeparator: ' ', fontSize: pt(BODY), lineHeight: pt(LEAD), marginTop: pt(0), marginBottom: pt(0) }, // 1.1 被试 ] }, headingStyles: [ { id: 'article', numbered: false, span: 'page', advancedDesign: masthead }, { id: 'intro', numbered: false }, // 引言 goes before section 1, unnumbered { id: 'references', numbered: false }, ], calloutStyles, chipStyles, paragraphStyles: [{ id: 'colophon', fontFamily: SONG, fontSize: pt(6.5), lineHeight: pt(9), color: col('muted'), firstLineIndent: pt(0), textAlign: 'left', marginTop: pt(LEAD) }], header, footer: { elements: [] }, }); // ─── 2 · Content ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── const markdown = String.raw`---Markdownの見本 · 140行 · content.en.md
title: "横排中文正文的行长与行距" --- # 横排中文正文的行长与行距:\\一项纸本与屏幕的对照阅读实验 {style="article" authors="赵一鸣¹ 孙雨桐²" affiliations="1. 示例大学新闻与传播学院,示例市 100000;2. 示例出版社排版中心,示例市 100000"} :::callout{type="abstract"} :chip[摘 要:]{style="label"}行长和行距是横排中文正文最基本的两个版式参数,现行出版物大多凭经验确定。本文以48名大学生为被试,比较每行20、28、36字三种行长与1.5倍、1.8倍两种行距在纸本和屏幕上的阅读速度与理解成绩。结果表明:行长为28字时阅读速度最快;行长增至36字,纸本上的理解成绩无显著变化,屏幕上则下降约6%;1.8倍行距的优势在长行条件下比在短行条件下明显。据此建议单栏横排书刊正文以每行26~30字为宜,行长超过32字时应相应加大行距。 :chip[关键词:]{style="label"}行长;行距;中文排版;阅读速度;屏幕阅读 :chip[文献标志码:]{style="label"}A :chip[文章编号:]{style="label"}1000-0000(2026)03-0041-04 ::: ## 引言 {style="intro"} 行长与行距对阅读的影响,西文排版界讨论已久。Tinker在20世纪中叶以印刷品为材料做了大量易读性实验,认为最适宜的行长取决于字号和行距,不能脱离二者单独规定[@tinker1963]。近二十年来,眼动记录和屏幕阅读进入这一领域,研究者发现阅读速度与理解成绩并不总是同步变化,只用速度评价版式容易得出片面的结论[@rayner2016; @dyson2001; @lin2023]。 中文的情况与西文不同。汉字等宽,行长可以直接用字数计量,出版社也习惯以“每行字数×每页行数”规定版心,32开图书的正文多为每行26~28字[@zhou2019; @chen2021]。W3C的《中文排版需求》整理了中文版面的基本要素和术语[@clreq],但行长、行距取什么值,仍由各出版社自行决定。 这些数值大多来自排版经验,以汉字为材料、同时比较纸本与屏幕的实证研究还很少。林岚等[@lin2023]测量了屏幕上三种行长的阅读速度,没有考察行距;王晓和李文[@wang2022]讨论了屏幕阅读中的行距,只用了一种行长。本研究把行长和行距放在同一个实验中,在纸本和屏幕上分别测量阅读速度和理解成绩,为书刊正文的版式设计提供依据。 ## 实验方法 ### 被试 示例大学本科生48名,其中男生21名、女生27名,年龄18~23岁,母语均为汉语,视力或矫正视力正常,此前均未参加过阅读实验。 ### 材料与版式 从近年出版的科普读物中选取说明文24篇,每篇约600字,难度经预实验平衡。版式按3(行长:每行20、28、36字)×2(行距:1.5倍、1.8倍)设计,字号统一为五号(10.5 pt),字体为宋体,两端对齐。纸本材料用A4纸单面印刷;屏幕材料在27英寸显示器上呈现,调整显示比例,使字的视角大小与纸本一致。 ### 程序与测量 每名被试在纸本和屏幕上各读12篇,媒介的先后顺序在被试间平衡,版式条件在篇目间轮换。每读完一篇,回答5道理解题。阅读速度以每分钟字数计,理解成绩以答对题数的百分比计。屏幕条件下同时记录眼动,采样率为1000 Hz。 ## 结果 ### 阅读速度 行长为28字时,纸本和屏幕上的阅读速度均为最快,平均每分钟分别读512字和486字。行长20字时,换行次数增多,速度下降4%左右;行长36字时,速度下降7%左右,眼动记录显示换行后的回视次数明显增加。行太短和太长都会降低速度,这与Tinker对西文的观察方向一致[@tinker1963]。 ### 理解成绩 纸本上,三种行长的理解成绩差异不显著。屏幕上,行长36字时的理解成绩比28字时低约6%。行距的作用主要出现在长行条件下:行长36字时,1.8倍行距的理解成绩比1.5倍行距高约4%;行长20字时,两种行距几乎没有差别。 ## 讨论 长行降低了屏幕阅读的理解成绩,原因可能在换行时的视线定位。行越长,眼睛从行尾回到下一行行首的距离越大,落点越容易偏离;加大行距,相邻两行分得更开,这类错误随之减少。这一解释与眼动研究对换行和回视的描述相符[@rayner2016],也说明行长和行距需要一并考虑。 本研究的材料只有说明文,被试也限于大学生;文学作品和其他年龄段的读者是否表现出同样的规律,还需要进一步检验。屏幕条件只用了一种显示器,没有考察手机等小屏幕设备,那里的行长通常不到20字。 ## 结论 单栏横排的中文书刊正文,每行26~30字是较稳妥的选择。行长超过32字时,行距宜加大到1.8倍左右。面向屏幕的版式比纸本更需要控制行长,不宜把纸本的版心原样搬到屏幕上。 ## 参考文献 {style="references"} :::bibliography{title=""} :::paragraphs{style="colophon"} A specimen article written for the Postext Cookbook. The journal, its authors, their experiment and the Chinese works [4]–[6] and [8] are fictitious; works [1]–[3] and [7] are real. ::: :::references{format=csl-yaml} - id: tinker1963 type: book language: en author: [{family: Tinker, given: Miles A.}] title: Legibility of print publisher: Iowa State University Press publisher-place: Ames issued: 1963 - id: rayner2016 type: article-journal language: en author: [{family: Rayner, given: Keith}, {family: Schotter, given: Elizabeth R.}, {family: Masson, given: Michael E. J.}, {family: Potter, given: Mary C.}, {family: Treiman, given: Rebecca}] title: "So much to read, so little time: how do we read, and can speed reading help?" container-title: Psychological Science in the Public Interest volume: 17 issue: 1 page: 4-34 issued: 2016 DOI: 10.1177/1529100615623267 - id: dyson2001 type: article-journal language: en author: [{family: Dyson, given: Mary C.}, {family: Haselgrove, given: Mark}] title: The influence of reading speed and line length on the effectiveness of reading from screen container-title: International Journal of Human-Computer Studies volume: 54 issue: 4 page: 585-612 issued: 2001 DOI: 10.1006/ijhc.2001.0458 - id: lin2023 type: article-journal language: zh-CN author: [{literal: 林岚}, {literal: 周明远}, {literal: 陈思齐}, {literal: 王晓}] title: 屏幕上横排中文的行长与阅读速度 container-title: 示例出版研究 volume: 41 issue: 2 page: 15-24 issued: 2023 - id: zhou2019 type: book language: zh-CN author: [{literal: 周明远}] title: 汉字排版概论 publisher: 示例出版社 publisher-place: 示例市 issued: 2019 - id: chen2021 type: thesis genre: 硕士学位论文 language: zh-CN author: [{literal: 陈思齐}] title: 中文书刊版心设计研究 publisher: 示例大学 publisher-place: 示例市 issued: 2021 - id: wang2022 type: paper-conference language: zh-CN author: [{literal: 王晓}, {literal: 李文}] title: 屏幕阅读中的行距选择 container-title: 第五届数字出版学术研讨会论文集 editor: [{literal: 示例出版学会}] publisher: 示例出版社 publisher-place: 示例市 page: 88-95 issued: 2022 - id: clreq type: webpage language: zh-CN author: [{literal: W3C}] title: 中文排版需求 URL: https://www.w3.org/TR/clreq/ accessed: 2026-09-30 :::`; // content.<lang>.md: the same Chinese text in both // ─── 3 · Fonts ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── const FONTS = { // every face the pages use, loaded before the build (gotcha: fonts-first) 'Noto Serif SC': ['400'], // SONG: the text, the references, the affiliations 'Noto Sans SC': ['400', '700'], // HEI: running heads; the journal, title, heads, labels 'LXGW WenKai TC': ['400'], // KAI: the authors' names }; // ─── 4 · Build & show ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── // Each voice loads the files of what it sets, and the Song the words the style adds. const all = (re) => (markdown.match(re) ?? []).join(''); const labels = all(/:chip\[[^\]]*\]/g); const heads = `${all(/^#+ .*$/gm)}示例出版研究第卷期年月赵一鸣等横排中文正文的行长与行距`; await loadFonts(FONTS, markdown); await loadCjkFonts({ [SONG]: ['400'] }, `${markdown}等版卷期页`); await loadCjkFonts({ [HEI]: ['400', '700'] }, `${heads}${labels}0123456789`); await loadCjkFonts({ [KAI]: ['400'] }, all(/authors="[^"]*"/g)); const doc = await buildWithFonts(() => buildDocument({ markdown }, config()), markdown); showPages(doc, { title: t({ en: 'A Chinese paper cited to GB/T 7714', es: 'Un artículo chino citado según la GB/T 7714' }) }); offerPdf(() => renderToPdf(doc, { fontProvider: cjkPdfProvider }), `${RECIPE}.pdf`);キット · core, fonts, viewer, pdf, cjk:全レシピ共通 · 453行
// ─── Kit ── helpers shared by every Cookbook recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ───── // ─── Kit · core v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ───────── function mm(value) { return { value, unit: 'mm' }; } function pt(value) { return { value, unit: 'pt' }; } function em(value) { return { value, unit: 'em' }; } /** The sample language's string: t({ en: 'Figure', es: 'Figura' }). */ function t(strings) { return strings[LANG] ?? Object.values(strings)[0]; } /** A file in this recipe's assets folder, served from the Postext repo by jsDelivr. */ function asset(file) { return `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/drnachio/postext@main/cookbook/${RECIPE}/assets/${file}`; } // ─── Kit · fonts v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ──────── // Postext measures text with the faces the browser has loaded, and caches the // widths, so every face must be ready before the first build. Faces come from // Fontsource: the same static files the PDF embeds, so screen and PDF agree. /** faces = { 'Family Name': ['400', '400i', '700'] }. `text` is the sample: * letters beyond Latin-1 (č, ł, ő…) also load the latin-ext files. With * `optional`, a face Fontsource does not ship is skipped instead of failing. * Resolves to the number of faces added. */ async function loadFonts(faces, text = '', { optional = false } = {}) { kitStatus('Loading fonts…'); const ranges = { latin: 'U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,' + 'U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD', 'latin-ext': 'U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,' + 'U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF', }; const subsets = /[Ā-˿Ḁ-ỿ]/.test(text) ? ['latin', 'latin-ext'] : ['latin']; const jobs = []; let added = 0; for (const [family, specs] of Object.entries(faces)) { const id = fontsourceId(family); const meta = optional ? await fontsourceMeta(family) : null; for (const spec of new Set(specs)) { const weight = parseInt(spec, 10); const style = spec.endsWith('i') ? 'italic' : 'normal'; if (hasFace(family, weight, style)) continue; if (optional && !(meta?.weights.includes(weight) && meta.styles.includes(style))) continue; for (const subset of subsets) { const url = `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fontsource/${id}@5/files/${id}-${subset}-${weight}-${style}.woff2`; const face = new FontFace(family, `url(${url}) format('woff2')`, { weight: String(weight), style, unicodeRange: ranges[subset] }); jobs.push(face.load().then((ready) => { document.fonts.add(ready); added++; }, () => { if (subset === 'latin' && !optional) throw new Error(`Fontsource has no ${family} ${weight} ${style}`); })); } } } await Promise.all(jobs).catch((error) => { kitFail(error); throw error; }); return added; } /** Runs `build` (a buildDocument or buildBundle call) and checks the faces * the pages use. A regular face missing from FONTS is loaded with a warning; * bold and italic variants are loaded when the family ships them. Then the * measurement caches are cleared and the build runs again. */ async function buildWithFonts(build, text = '') { const tried = new Set(); for (let round = 0; round < 3; round++) { kitStatus('Laying out…'); await new Promise(requestAnimationFrame); // let the status paint first const result = await Promise.resolve().then(build).catch((error) => { kitFail(error); throw error; }); const wanted = { base: {}, variants: {} }; for (const { font, base } of [result].flat().flatMap(fontStringsOf)) { const { family, weight, style } = parseFont(font); const key = `${family}|${weight}|${style}`; if (tried.has(key) || hasFace(family, weight, style)) continue; tried.add(key); (wanted[base ? 'base' : 'variants'][family] ??= []).push(`${weight}${style === 'italic' ? 'i' : ''}`); } if (Object.keys(wanted.base).length) { console.warn(`[cookbook] FONTS does not list ${JSON.stringify(wanted.base)}: loading them.`); } const added = await loadFonts(wanted.base, text) + await loadFonts(wanted.variants, text, { optional: true }); if (added === 0) return result; clearMeasurementCache(); } throw new Error('The fonts did not settle after three builds.'); } /** Every font string of the layout. `base` marks a block's own face; its * bold, italic and bold-italic variants are listed whether or not used. */ function fontStringsOf(doc) { const found = new Map(); const walk = (node) => { if (!node || typeof node !== 'object') return; if (Array.isArray(node)) { node.forEach(walk); return; } for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(node)) { if (typeof value === 'string' && /fontString$/i.test(key)) { found.set(value, found.get(value) || key === 'fontString'); } else if (value && typeof value === 'object') walk(value); } }; walk(doc.pages); walk(doc.blocks); return [...found].map(([font, base]) => ({ font, base })); } /** '700 37.5px Open Sans' / 'italic 400 13px "Source Serif 4"' → { family, weight, style }. * A string with no weight ('95.8px Young Serif', from a design text) is 400. */ function parseFont(font) { const m = /^(?:(italic|oblique)\s+)?(?:small-caps\s+)?(?:(\d+|bold|normal)\s+)?[\d.]+px\s+(.+)$/.exec(font.trim()); if (!m) throw new Error(`Unexpected font string: ${font}`); const weight = m[2] === 'bold' ? 700 : !m[2] || m[2] === 'normal' ? 400 : Number(m[2]); return { family: m[3].replace(/^["']|["']$/g, ''), weight, style: m[1] ? 'italic' : 'normal' }; } /** True when a loaded FontFace covers exactly this family, weight and style * (document.fonts.check() is also true for families nobody declared). */ function hasFace(family, weight, style) { for (const face of document.fonts) { if (face.status !== 'loaded' || face.style !== style) continue; if (face.family.replace(/^["']|["']$/g, '') !== family) continue; const [low, high = low] = face.weight.split(' ').map(Number); if (weight >= low && weight <= high) return true; } return false; } /** Fontsource's id for a family: 'Source Serif 4' → 'source-serif-4'. */ function fontsourceId(family) { return family.toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, '-'); } /** The weights and styles a family ships ({ weights: [400, 700], styles: ['normal', 'italic'] }), or null. */ function fontsourceMeta(family) { fontsourceMeta.cache ??= new Map(); const id = fontsourceId(family); if (!fontsourceMeta.cache.has(id)) { fontsourceMeta.cache.set(id, fetch(`https://api.fontsource.org/v1/fonts/${id}`) .then((res) => (res.ok ? res.json() : null), () => null)); } return fontsourceMeta.cache.get(id); } // ─── Kit · viewer v1 ── the same in every recipe · postext.dev/cookbook ─────── /** Shows the pages as facing spreads on a dark desk: the first page is a * recto on its own, then verso | recto pairs, as in a bound book. Pages * are painted when they scroll near the screen. */ function showPages(docs, { title, width = 460 } = {}) { const root = viewer(title); const pages = [docs].flat().flatMap((doc) => doc.pages.map((page) => ({ doc, page, n: (doc.pageIndexOffset ?? 0) + page.index }))); const spreads = []; let verso = null; for (const p of pages) { if (p.n % 2 === 1) { if (verso) spreads.push([verso, null]); verso = p; } else { spreads.push([verso, p]); verso = null; } } if (verso) spreads.push([verso, null]); const density = Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio || 1, 2); showPages.painter?.disconnect(); const painter = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => { for (const { isIntersecting, target } of entries) { if (!isIntersecting) continue; painter.unobserve(target); const { doc, page } = target.postext; renderPageToCanvas(page, doc, target, { scale: (width * density) / page.width }); } }, { rootMargin: '800px' }); showPages.painter = painter; root.replaceChildren(...spreads.map((pair) => { const spread = document.createElement('div'); spread.className = 'pt-spread'; for (const p of pair) { const figure = document.createElement('figure'); if (p) { const label = p.page.pageLabel || String(p.n + 1); const canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); canvas.postext = p; canvas.style.aspectRatio = `${p.page.width} / ${p.page.height}`; canvas.setAttribute('role', 'img'); canvas.setAttribute('aria-label', `Page ${label}`); const folio = document.createElement('figcaption'); folio.textContent = label; figure.append(canvas, folio); painter.observe(canvas); } else figure.className = 'pt-blank'; spread.append(figure); } return spread; })); kitStatus(`${pages.length} ${pages.length === 1 ? 'page' : 'pages'}`); document.documentElement.dataset.postext = 'ready'; return pages.length; } /** The desk, the bar and the error reporting, created once. */ function viewer(title) { if (!document.getElementById('pt-kit')) { document.head.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', `<style id="pt-kit"> :root { color-scheme: dark; } body { margin: 0; background: #0e1014; color: #b9bcc4; font: 13px/1.45 system-ui, sans-serif; } #pt-bar { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 6px 16px; padding: 10px 16px; background: rgb(14 16 20 / .92); backdrop-filter: blur(6px); border-bottom: 1px solid #23262d; } #pt-bar strong { color: #f4f1ea; font-weight: 600; } #pt-actions { display: flex; gap: 12px; margin-left: auto; } #pt-actions a, #pt-actions button { color: #d8a21a; font: inherit; background: none; border: 0; padding: 0; cursor: pointer; } #pages { display: grid; justify-items: center; gap: 48px; padding: 32px 16px 72px; } .pt-spread { display: flex; } .pt-spread figure { margin: 0; width: min(460px, 44vw); } .pt-spread canvas { display: block; width: 100%; background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); } .pt-spread figure:first-child canvas { box-shadow: inset -14px 0 14px -14px rgb(0 0 0 / .18), 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); } .pt-spread figcaption { margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; font: 600 10px/1 system-ui, sans-serif; letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #6c7079; } .pt-blank { visibility: hidden; } @media (max-width: 760px) { .pt-spread { flex-direction: column; gap: 32px; } .pt-spread figure { width: min(460px, 92vw); } .pt-blank { display: none; } } </style>`); document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('afterbegin', '<header id="pt-bar"><strong id="pt-title"></strong><span id="pt-status" role="status"></span><span id="pt-actions"></span></header>'); document.getElementById('pt-title').textContent = document.title || 'Postext'; addEventListener('error', (event) => kitFail(event.error ?? event.message)); addEventListener('unhandledrejection', (event) => kitFail(event.reason)); } if (title) document.getElementById('pt-title').textContent = title; return document.getElementById('pages') ?? document.body.appendChild(Object.assign(document.createElement('main'), { id: 'pages' })); } function kitStatus(text) { viewer(); document.getElementById('pt-status').textContent = text; } function kitFail(error) { document.documentElement.dataset.postext = 'error'; kitStatus(`Error: ${error?.message ?? error}`); } // ─── Kit · pdf v1 ── the same in every recipe that exports a PDF ────────────── /** postext-pdf embeds TrueType bytes. Fetch the Fontsource file the screen * used, snapping to a weight the family ships and falling back to upright * when it has no italic: the PDF asks for every face a block could use. */ async function fontsourceProvider(family, weight, style) { const id = fontsourceId(family); const meta = await fontsourceMeta(family); const weights = meta?.weights?.length ? meta.weights : [400, 700]; const w = weights.reduce((a, b) => (Math.abs(b - weight) < Math.abs(a - weight) ? b : a)); const s = style === 'italic' && meta && !meta.styles.includes('italic') ? 'normal' : style; const res = await fetch(`https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fontsource/${id}@5/files/${id}-latin-${w}-${s}.woff2`); if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Fontsource has no ${family} ${w} ${s} (${res.status})`); return decompressWoff2(new Uint8Array(await res.arrayBuffer())); } /** A "Build the PDF" button in the bar. Once built: "Open the PDF" (a new * tab, since CodePen's preview frame cannot show PDFs) and a download link. */ function offerPdf(makePdf, filename) { viewer(); const button = Object.assign(document.createElement('button'), { type: 'button', textContent: 'Build the PDF' }); button.dataset.postextPdf = filename; button.addEventListener('click', async () => { button.disabled = true; button.textContent = 'Building the PDF…'; try { const bytes = await makePdf(); const url = URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([bytes], { type: 'application/pdf' })); const size = `${Math.max(1, Math.round(bytes.length / 1024))} KB`; button.replaceWith( Object.assign(document.createElement('a'), { href: url, target: '_blank', rel: 'noopener', textContent: 'Open the PDF ↗' }), Object.assign(document.createElement('a'), { href: url, download: filename, textContent: `Download ${filename} · ${size}` })); } catch (error) { button.disabled = false; button.textContent = 'Build the PDF'; kitFail(error); } }); document.getElementById('pt-actions').append(button); } // ─── Kit · cjk v1 ── Chinese, Japanese and Korean books · postext.dev/cookbook ─ // Fontsource ships a CJK family as about a hundred files per weight, each // declared in its stylesheet with the unicode-range it covers. The screen // loads the files the sample touches; the PDF gets the same files for the // characters its pages set in each face, and embeds each as a subset. // A book bound on the right (vertical text) is shown with its spreads // mirrored: page 1 alone on the left of the spine, then [3 | 2]. /** The files of a Fontsource face, read from its stylesheet: { url, range, * ranges }, the last declared first (the order the browser tries them in). */ function cjkSlices(family, weight, style) { cjkSlices.cache ??= new Map(); const id = fontsourceId(family); const css = `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fontsource/${id}@5/${weight}${style === 'italic' ? '-italic' : ''}.css`; if (!cjkSlices.cache.has(css)) { cjkSlices.cache.set(css, fetch(css) .then((res) => { if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Fontsource has no ${family} ${weight} ${style} (${res.status})`); return res.text(); }) .then((text) => [...text.matchAll(/@font-face\s*{([^}]*)}/g)].map(([, rule]) => { const range = /unicode-range:\s*([^;]+);/.exec(rule)?.[1].trim() ?? 'U+0-10FFFF'; const ranges = range.split(',').map((part) => { const [lo, hi = lo] = part.trim().slice(2).split('-'); return [parseInt(lo, 16), parseInt(hi, 16)]; }); return { url: new URL(/url\(([^)]+?\.woff2)\)/.exec(rule)[1], css).href, range, ranges }; }).reverse())); } return cjkSlices.cache.get(css); } /** The file of `slices` that holds code point `cp`, if any. */ function cjkSliceFor(slices, cp) { return slices.find((slice) => slice.ranges.some(([lo, hi]) => cp >= lo && cp <= hi)); } /** Whether Fontsource serves `family` as a Chinese, Japanese or Korean * family (its subsets name the script). Fails when the API does not * answer: a CJK face taken for a Latin one would paint in a system face. */ async function isCjkFamily(family) { const meta = await fontsourceMeta(family); if (!meta) throw new Error(`api.fontsource.org did not describe ${family}: reload to try again`); return !!meta.subsets?.some((subset) => /^(chinese|japanese|korean)/.test(subset)); } /** faces = { 'Noto Serif TC': ['400', '700'] }, as for loadFonts: the * whole FONTS object may be passed, its other families are left to * loadFonts. Adds one FontFace per file of each CJK face with its * unicodeRange, then loads the files `text` touches. `text` is what the * faces set: the sample for the text face; a book in several voices calls * it once per voice (loadCjkFonts({ 'LXGW WenKai TC': ['400'] }, quotes)), * so the heading and quotation faces fetch and check only their own * characters. Fails when a character of `text` is in no file of a face. * List every weight the pages use: a weight left to buildWithFonts gets * the latin file only. With { vertical: true } it also loads each * family's vertical forms (brackets, quotes, pause marks) for the canvas, * which needs loadVerticalAlternates imported from postext. Resolves to * the number of files loaded. */ async function loadCjkFonts(faces, text, { vertical = false } = {}) { kitStatus('Loading fonts…'); let loaded = 0; try { if (vertical && typeof loadVerticalAlternates !== 'function') { throw new Error('loadCjkFonts(…, { vertical: true }) needs loadVerticalAlternates imported from postext'); } for (const [family, specs] of Object.entries(faces)) { if (!(await isCjkFamily(family))) continue; const twin = []; for (const spec of new Set(specs)) { const weight = parseInt(spec, 10); const style = spec.endsWith('i') ? 'italic' : 'normal'; const slices = await cjkSlices(family, weight, style); const missing = [...new Set(text)].filter((ch) => /\S/.test(ch) && !cjkSliceFor(slices, ch.codePointAt(0))); if (missing.length) { throw new Error(`${family} ${spec} has no file for ${missing.slice(0, 12).join(' ')}: ` + `give each face the text it sets (loadCjkFonts({ '${family}': ['${spec}'] }, text))`); } for (const slice of slices) { document.fonts.add(new FontFace(family, `url(${slice.url}) format('woff2')`, { weight: String(weight), style, unicodeRange: slice.range })); twin.push({ source: slice.url, weight: String(weight), style, unicodeRange: slice.range }); } const font = `${style === 'italic' ? 'italic ' : ''}${weight} 16px "${family}"`; loaded += (await document.fonts.load(font, text)).length; if (!document.fonts.check(font, text)) throw new Error(`${family} ${spec} did not load for the sample`); } // The same files under a twin name with the `vert` feature on: the // canvas paints the punctuation of vertical lines with it. if (vertical && twin.length) await loadVerticalAlternates(family, twin); } } catch (error) { kitFail(error); throw error; } return loaded; } /** The PDF font provider for recipes with CJK faces: a family whose * Fontsource subsets are Chinese, Japanese or Korean gets the files that * hold the characters its pages set (`request.codePoints`); any other * family gets the latin file fontsourceProvider fetches (the "pdf" block) * and, when the face sets letters only latin-ext has, that file too. */ async function cjkPdfProvider(family, weight, style, request) { if (!(await isCjkFamily(family))) return cjkLatinPdfFiles(family, weight, style, request); const meta = await fontsourceMeta(family); const weights = meta.weights?.length ? meta.weights : [400, 700]; const w = weights.reduce((a, b) => (Math.abs(b - weight) < Math.abs(a - weight) ? b : a)); const s = style === 'italic' && !meta.styles.includes('italic') ? 'normal' : style; const slices = await cjkSlices(family, w, s); const picked = new Set(); for (const cp of request?.codePoints ?? []) { const slice = cjkSliceFor(slices, cp); if (slice) picked.add(slice); } if (!picked.size) picked.add(slices[0]); return Promise.all(slices.filter((slice) => picked.has(slice)).map(async (slice) => { const res = await fetch(slice.url); if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Fontsource file ${slice.url} (${res.status})`); return decompressWoff2(new Uint8Array(await res.arrayBuffer())); })); } /** A Latin family set next to the CJK faces: its latin file, then its * latin-ext file when the face sets letters only latin-ext has (ō ū in * Hepburn rōmaji, ǎ in pinyin), the file loadFonts adds on screen for * them. Latin comes first: postext-pdf draws a character from the first * file that has it, as the browser takes a character both files hold from * latin. A face Fontsource ships without latin-ext, or whose file does * not come, gets latin alone, and the PDF names the letters it lacks. */ async function cjkLatinPdfFiles(family, weight, style, request) { const meta = await fontsourceMeta(family); const beyond = [...(request?.codePoints ?? [])].some(cjkLatinExtOnly); if (!beyond || !meta?.subsets?.includes('latin-ext')) return fontsourceProvider(family, weight, style); const weights = meta.weights?.length ? meta.weights : [400, 700]; const w = weights.reduce((a, b) => (Math.abs(b - weight) < Math.abs(a - weight) ? b : a)); const s = style === 'italic' && !meta.styles.includes('italic') ? 'normal' : style; const id = fontsourceId(family); const url = `https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fontsource/${id}@5/files/${id}-latin-ext-${w}-${s}.woff2`; const [latin, ext] = await Promise.all([fontsourceProvider(family, weight, style), fetch(url) .then(async (res) => (res.ok ? decompressWoff2(new Uint8Array(await res.arrayBuffer())) : null), () => null)]); return ext ? [latin, ext] : latin; } /** Whether code point `cp` is in Fontsource's latin-ext file and not in * its latin file: Latin Extended-A and -B, IPA, the spacing modifiers and * Latin Extended Additional (loadFonts's test for latin-ext), less the * few latin holds too (ı Œ œ ʻ ʼ ˆ ˚ ˜). */ function cjkLatinExtOnly(cp) { if (!((cp >= 0x100 && cp <= 0x2ff) || (cp >= 0x1e00 && cp <= 0x1eff))) return false; return ![0x131, 0x152, 0x153, 0x2bb, 0x2bc, 0x2c6, 0x2da, 0x2dc].includes(cp); } /** showPages for a book bound on either edge. A right-bound book (the * document says so: doc.binding is 'right' for page.binding 'right' and * for vertical text) lies on the desk as it opens: page 1 alone on the * left of the spine, then [3 | 2], the spine shade on each page's inner * edge. `binding` ('left' | 'right') overrides the document's. */ function showBook(docs, { binding, ...options } = {}) { const count = showPages(docs, options); const right = (binding ?? [docs].flat()[0]?.binding) === 'right'; if (!document.getElementById('pt-kit-cjk')) { // The pages keep direction ltr: a canvas draws text in the direction its // element inherits, and under rtl each run would end where the engine // starts it, its brackets mirrored. document.head.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', `<style id="pt-kit-cjk"> .pt-spread[dir="rtl"] canvas { direction: ltr; } .pt-spread[dir="rtl"] figure:first-child canvas { box-shadow: inset 14px 0 14px -14px rgb(0 0 0 / .18), 0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .5), 0 22px 44px -16px rgb(0 0 0 / .8); } </style>`); } // Each pair stays [verso, recto] in the page; right to left, the verso // sits on the right. Phones stack the pages in reading order either way. for (const spread of document.querySelectorAll('#pages > .pt-spread')) spread.dir = right ? 'rtl' : 'ltr'; document.getElementById('pages').dataset.binding = right ? 'right' : 'left'; return count; } // ─── /Kit ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
組み立てたscript.jsはそのまま動きます。任意のページのモジュールスクリプトに貼り付けるか、レシピをCodePenで開いてください。 GitHub上のレシピのフォルダー ↗ (新しいタブで開きます)
アレンジ
#上付きの代わりに亀甲かっこ
引用番号を本文と同じ大きさで行の中に印刷する学術誌もあります。markerは番号の示し方だけを変え、スタイルには触れません。'brackets'は行中の[1]を、'corner'は〔1〕を印刷します。
locale: 'zh-CN', // 等, 卷, 版 and the other terms of the list
+ marker: 'brackets',#中国語の文献を先に
中国語と欧文が混在する参考文献では、中国語の文献を欧文文献より前に並べることがあります。番号方式では一覧の番号が上から順に並ばなくなるので、著者年方式のほうが向いています。
- customStyle: GBT.replace(/<!-- (<layout[^>]*locale="en">[\s\S]*?<\/layout>)\s*-->/, '$1'),
+ customStyle: STYLES['china-national-standard-gb-t-7714-2015-author-date']
+ .replace(/<!-- (<layout[^>]*locale="en">[\s\S]*?<\/layout>)\s*-->/g, '$1'),
locale: 'zh-CN', // 等, 卷, 版 and the other terms of the list
- bibliography: { fontSize: em(7.5 / BODY), lineHeight: pt(12), entrySpacing: pt(1.5),
+ bibliography: { groupByLanguage: true, fontSize: em(7.5 / BODY), lineHeight: pt(12),よくあるつまずき
つまずき
文書のタグはLANGではなくzh-Hansかzh-Hantにする
レシピの版はenとesですが、中国語のサンプルはどちらの版でも中国語です。`locale: LANG`では英語やスペイン語とタグ付けされ、ラテン文字の語がハイフネーションされ、図にFigureやFiguraの表示名が付き、PDFの言語も誤ります。タグは自分で書いてください。'zh-Hans'(中国本土の慣習:GBの改行規則、開明式の約物)または'zh-Hant'(台湾:全角で中央に置く約物)、香港なら'zh-HK'です。単なる'zh'は簡体字、本土として読まれます。日本語のサンプルには'ja'を使います(つまずき「ja-locale-tag」)。 中国語の改行 →
つまずき
中国語の書体はcjkブロックを通じてスライス単位で読み込む
Fontsourceは中国語、日本語、韓国語のファミリーを、ウェイトごとに約100個のファイルとして配信し、各ファイルが文字の範囲を受け持ちます。loadFontsが取得するのはlatinファイルだけなので、画面では漢字がシステムの書体で出て計測が狂い、fontsourceProviderはPDFにそのlatinファイルを渡すため、漢字が空の四角で印字されます。キットのcjkブロックを挙げ、loadFontsのあとにloadCjkFonts(FONTS, markdown)を呼び(本で複数のCJK書体を使うときは、それぞれの書体で組むテキストを渡して書体ごとに1回)、renderToPdfにfontProvider: cjkPdfProviderを渡してください。どちらもテキストの文字を含むファイルを取得します。 中国語・日本語・韓国語のフォント →
つまずき
文字グリッドでは段末そろえを切る
段末そろえは、本文と一緒に送った見出しが末尾に空行を残したときのように短く終わるページを、見出しの上にグリッドの行を加えたり、段落を1行ゆるく組んだりして埋めます。中国語の行をゆるく組むと文字の間が広がる(GB/T 9704のページで0.13 em、balancing.maxTrackingをはるかに超えます)ため、文字はグリッドの列から外れ、見出しは自分の行から外れます。升目で数えるページは、短く終わらせてください。headings.balancing: { enabled: false }を設定します。 文字グリッド →
つまずき
headingsオブジェクトを渡すとH1の改ページが消える
既定ではH1は奇数ページへ改ページします(always-odd)。ところがheadingsオブジェクトを渡すと中身にかかわらずこの既定がリセットされ、章は改ページせずに続けて組まれ、span: 'page'も効かなくなります。どの設定でもheadings.levels[0].breakBefore: { enabled: true, parity }を書き直してください。 奇数ページから始まる章 →
つまずき
フロントマターの値はすべて引用符で囲む
YAMLはtitle: 1984を数値として、日付をDateオブジェクトとして読みます。文字列でない値はプレースホルダーに空で出力され、PDFにもタイトルが付きません。値はすべて引用符で囲んでください(title: "1984")。 文書のメタデータ →
つまずき
レイアウトの前にすべてのフォントを読み込む
レイアウトはブラウザーが読み込んだフォントで文字を計測し、その幅をキャッシュします。最初のビルドのあとに届いたフォントがあると改行位置が狂い、PDFも画面と一致しなくなります。すべてのウェイトとスタイルを先に読み込み、遅れて届いたときは再ビルドの前にclearMeasurementCache()を呼んでください。 レイアウト前のフォント読み込み →
- かっこなしの
@zhou2019のような叙述的な引用は、著者名を示して番号を付けますが、キーは漢字の部分まで続くため、@zhou2019认为は存在しないキーとして読まれます。中国語の論文がもともとそうするように、名前を本文に書いてそのあとに引用を置き、周明远[@zhou2019]认为と書いてください。 - 同梱の番号方式のスタイルはロケーターを印刷しません。
[@zhou2019, 页 45]はページなしの[5]になります。GB/T 7714ではページを上付きのかっこのあとに置き[5]45としますが、スタイルが対応するまではページを文中に書いてください。 - Fontsourceにある唯一の楷書体LXGW WenKai TCは台湾向けの書体で、,と。を文字枠の中央に描きます。
zh-Hansではエンジンが文字枠の右半分を詰めるため、字形が欠けます。そのため要旨はNoto Serif SCで組み、楷書体は約物を含まない著者名に使っています。 - 字詰めグリッドでは、段末そろえが見出しの上に行を足したり、短い段を埋めるために段落の字間を広げたりします。
headings.balancing.enabled: falseですべての行をグリッドに乗せると、代わりに1ページ目の第2段が3行短く終わります。見出し「2 结果」はそれ自体の2行と、その下の本文2行を必要とするため、2ページ目の頭に送られます。
クレジット
- 本文
- 書き下ろしの文章, CC BY 4.0
- フォント
- Noto Serif SC (SIL OFL 1.1) · Noto Sans SC (SIL OFL 1.1) · LXGW WenKai TC (SIL OFL 1.1)


